We will use qemu_opts_create_nofail function, it can make code
more readable.
Signed-off-by: NDong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This commit adds an Error ** argument to bdrv_img_create() and set it
appropriately on error.

Callers of bdrv_img_create() pass NULL for the new argument and still
rely on bdrv_img_create()'s return value. Next commits will change
callers to use the Error object instead.
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Tools were broken because they initialized the block layer while
qemu_aio_context was still NULL.
Reported-by: Nmalc <av1474@comtv.ru>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nmalc <av1474@comtv.ru>

The qemu-img info --backing-chain option enumerates the backing file
chain.  For example, for base.qcow2 <- snap1.qcow2 <- snap2.qcow2 the
output becomes:

  $ qemu-img info --backing-chain snap2.qcow2
  image: snap2.qcow2
  file format: qcow2
  virtual size: 100M (104857600 bytes)
  disk size: 196K
  cluster_size: 65536
  backing file: snap1.qcow2
  backing file format: qcow2

  image: snap1.qcow2
  file format: qcow2
  virtual size: 100M (104857600 bytes)
  disk size: 196K
  cluster_size: 65536
  backing file: base.qcow2
  backing file format: qcow2

  image: base.qcow2
  file format: qcow2
  virtual size: 100M (104857600 bytes)
  disk size: 136K
  cluster_size: 65536
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch allows an empty filename to be passed as the new base image name
for qemu-img rebase to mean base the image on no backing file (i.e.
independent of any backing file). According to Eric Blake, qemu-img rebase
already supports this when '-u' is used; this adds support when -u is not
used.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

These wrong spellings were detected by codespell:

* successully -> successfully

* alot -> a lot

* wanna -> want to

* infomation -> information

* occured -> occurred

["also is" -> "is also" and "ressources" -> "resources" suggested by
Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>]
Signed-off-by: NStefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The encryption password is only required if I/O is going to be
performed on a disk image. The 'qemu-img info' command merely
reports metadata, so it should not ask for a decryption password
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This option --output=[human|json] make qemu-img info output on
human or JSON representation at the choice of the user.

example:
{
    "snapshots": [
        {
            "vm-clock-nsec": 637102488,
            "name": "vm-20120821145509",
            "date-sec": 1345553709,
            "date-nsec": 220289000,
            "vm-clock-sec": 20,
            "id": "1",
            "vm-state-size": 96522745
        },
        {
            "vm-clock-nsec": 28210866,
            "name": "vm-20120821154059",
            "date-sec": 1345556459,
            "date-nsec": 171392000,
            "vm-clock-sec": 46,
            "id": "2",
            "vm-state-size": 101208714
        }
    ],
    "virtual-size": 1073741824,
    "filename": "snap.qcow2",
    "cluster-size": 65536,
    "format": "qcow2",
    "actual-size": 985587712,
    "dirty-flag": false
}
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Image formats with a dirty bit, like qed and qcow2, repair dirty image
files upon open with BDRV_O_RDWR.  Performing automatic repair when
qemu-img check runs is not ideal because the bdrv_open() call repairs
the image before the actual bdrv_check() call from qemu-img.c.

Fix this "double repair" since it leads to confusing output from
qemu-img check.  Tell the block driver that this image is being opened
just for bdrv_check().  This skips automatic repair and qemu-img.c can
invoke it manually with bdrv_check().

Update the golden output for qemu-iotests 039 to reflect the new
qemu-img check output.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

For command line options which permit '?' meaning 'please list the
permitted values', add support for 'help' as a synonym, by abstracting
the check out into a helper function.

This change means that in some cases where we were being lazy in
our string parsing, "?junk" will now be rejected as an invalid option
rather than being (undocumentedly) treated the same way as "?".

Update the documentation to use 'help' rather than '?', since '?'
is a shell metacharacter and thus prone to fail confusingly if there
is a single character filename in the current working directory and
the '?' has not been escaped. It's therefore better to steer users
towards 'help', though '?' is retained for backwards compatibility.

We do not, however, update the output of the system emulator's -help
(or any documentation autogenerated from the qemu-options.hx which
is the source of the -help text) because libvirt parses our -help
output and will break. At a later date when QEMU provides a better
interface so libvirt can avoid having to do this, we can update the
-help text too.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

So callers don't need to know anything about maximum name length.
Returning a pointer is safe, because the name string lives as long as
the block driver it names, and block drivers don't die.

Requested by Peter Maydell.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

When any inconsistencies have been fixed, print the statistics and run
another check to make sure everything is correct now.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The QED block driver already provides the functionality to not only
detect inconsistencies in images, but also fix them. However, this
functionality cannot be manually invoked with qemu-img, but the
check happens only automatically during bdrv_open().

This adds a -r switch to qemu-img check that allows manual invocation
of an image repair.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The following command generates a segmentation fault.
qemu-img convert -O vpc -o ? test test2
This is because the 'goto out;' statement calls qemu_progress_end
before qemu_progress_init is called resulting in a NULL pointer
invocation.
Signed-off-by: NCharles Arnold <carnold@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qemu-img info should use the same logic as qemu when printing the
backing file path, or debugging becomes quite tricky.  We can also
simplify the output in case the backing file has an absolute path
or a protocol.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The 'qemu-img convert -h' advertise that the default cache mode is
'writeback', while in fact it is 'unsafe'.

This patch 1) fix the help manual and 2) let bdrv_close() call bdrv_flush()

2) is needed because some backend storage doesn't have a self-flush
mechanism(for e.g., sheepdog), so we need to call bdrv_flush() to make
sure the image is really writen to the storage instead of hanging around
writeback cache forever.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Yuan <tailai.ly@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Some block drivers can verify their image files are clean or not. So we can show
it while using "qemu-img info".
Signed-off-by: NDong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Discussion can be found at:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/128730/

This patch add image fragmentation statistics while using qemu-img check.
Signed-off-by: NDong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qemu-img resize has some limitations with qcow2, but the user is only
told that "this image format does not support resize". Quite confusing,
so add some more detailed error_report() calls and change "this image
format" into "this image".
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

[root@f15 qemu]# qemu-img info /home/zwu/work/misc/rh6.img
image: /home/zwu/work/misc/rh6.img
file format: qed
virtual size: 4.0G (4294967296 bytes)
disk size: 1.2G
cluster_size: 65536
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Today when i were fixing another issue, i found this issue; After simple
investigation, i found that the required clock vm_clock is not created
for qemu tool.
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The qemu-img.c:is_not_zero() function checks if a buffer contains all
zeroes.  This function will come in handy for zero-detection in the
block layer, so clean it up and move it to cutils.c.

Note that the function now returns true if the buffer is all zeroes.
This avoids the double-negatives (i.e. !is_not_zero()) that the old
function can cause in callers.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Backing files may be smaller than the corresponding COW file. When
reading directly from the backing file, qemu-img rebase must consider
this and assume zero sectors after the end of backing files.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

strtosz_suffix() fails unless the size is followed by 0, whitespace or
','.  Useless here, because we need to fail for any junk following the
size, even if it starts with whitespace or ','.  Check manually.
Things like "qemu-img create xxx 1024," and "qemu-img convert -S '1024
junk'" are now caught.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Only qcow and qcow2 can do compression at all, and they require unallocated
clusters when writing the compressed data.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

By default, require 4k of consecutive zero bytes for qemu-img to make the
output file sparse by not issuing a write request for the zeroed parts. Add an
-S option to allow users to tune this setting.

This helps to avoid situations where a lot of zero sectors and data sectors are
mixed and qemu-img tended to issue many tiny 512 byte writes.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Now that you can use cache=none for the output file in qemu-img, we should
properly align our buffers so that raw-posix doesn't have to use its (smaller)
bounce buffer.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch adds -drive cache=directsync for O_DIRECT | O_SYNC host file
I/O with no disk write cache presented to the guest.

This mode is useful when guests may not be sending flushes when
appropriate and therefore leave data at risk in case of power failure.
When cache=directsync is used, write operations are only completed to
the guest when data is safely on disk.

This new mode is like cache=writethrough but it bypasses the host page
cache.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch introduces bdrv_parse_cache_flags() which sets open flags
given a cache mode.  Previously this was duplicated in blockdev.c and
qemu-img.c.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qemu_malloc/qemu_free no longer exist after this commit.
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

qemu-img.c wants to count allocated file size of image. Previously it
counts a single bs->file by 'stat' or Window API. As VMDK introduces
multiple file support, the operation becomes format specific with
platform specific meanwhile.

The functions are moved to block/raw-{posix,win32}.c and qemu-img.c calls
bdrv_get_allocated_file_size to count the bs. And also added VMDK code
to count his own extents.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qemu-img currently writes disk images using writeback and filling
up the cache buffers which are then flushed by the kernel preventing
other processes from accessing the storage.
This is particularly bad in cluster environments where time-based
algorithms might be in place and accessing the storage within
certain timeouts is critical.
This patch adds the option to choose a cache method when writing
disk images.
Signed-off-by: NFederico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

error_report() prepends the location already.  Example:

$ qemu-img convert -6
qemu-img: qemu-img: option -6 is deprecated, please use '-o compat6' instead!
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

error_report() prepends location, and appends a newline.  The message
constructed from the arguments should not contain a newline.  Fix the
obvious offenders.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

I run qemu-img under profiler and realized, that most of CPU time is
consumed by is_not_zero() function. I had made a couple of optimizations
on it and got the following output for `time qemu-img convert -O qcow2
volume.qcow2 snapshot.qcow2`:

Original qemu-img:
real 0m56.159s
user 0m34.670s
sys  0m12.079s

Patched qemu-img:
real 0m34.805s
user 0m18.445s
sys  0m12.552s
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Konishchev <konishchev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>