The name argument can never be an empty string, and dirfd always point to
the containing directory of the file name. AT_EMPTY_PATH is hence useless
here. Also it breaks build with glibc version 2.13 and older.

It is actually an oversight of a previous tentative patch to implement this
function. We can safely drop it.
Reported-by: NMark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: NMark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If we cannot open the given path, we can return right away instead of
passing -1 to fstatfs() and close(). This will make Coverity happy.

(Coverity issue CID1371729)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

Coverity issue CID1371731
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

This was spotted by Coverity as a fd leak. This is certainly true, but also
local_remove() would always return without doing anything, unless the fd is
zero, which is very unlikely.

(Coverity issue CID1371732)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Now that the all callbacks have been converted to use "at" syscalls, we
can drop this code.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_open2() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) open() which follows symbolic links for all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) local_set_xattr()->setxattr() which follows symbolic links for all
    path elements
(3) local_set_mapped_file_attr() which calls in turn local_fopen() and
    mkdir(), both functions following symbolic links for all path
    elements but the rightmost one
(4) local_post_create_passthrough() which calls in turn lchown() and
    chmod(), both functions also following symbolic links

This patch converts local_open2() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and
mkdirat() to fix (1), as well as local_set_xattrat(),
local_set_mapped_file_attrat() and local_set_cred_passthrough() to
fix (2), (3) and (4) respectively. Since local_open2() already opens
a descriptor to the target file, local_set_cred_passthrough() is
modified to reuse it instead of opening a new one.

The mapped and mapped-file security modes are supposed to be identical,
except for the place where credentials and file modes are stored. While
here, we also make that explicit by sharing the call to openat().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_mkdir() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) mkdir() which follows symbolic links for all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) local_set_xattr()->setxattr() which follows symbolic links for all
    path elements
(3) local_set_mapped_file_attr() which calls in turn local_fopen() and
    mkdir(), both functions following symbolic links for all path
    elements but the rightmost one
(4) local_post_create_passthrough() which calls in turn lchown() and
    chmod(), both functions also following symbolic links

This patch converts local_mkdir() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and
mkdirat() to fix (1), as well as local_set_xattrat(),
local_set_mapped_file_attrat() and local_set_cred_passthrough() to
fix (2), (3) and (4) respectively.

The mapped and mapped-file security modes are supposed to be identical,
except for the place where credentials and file modes are stored. While
here, we also make that explicit by sharing the call to mkdirat().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_mknod() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) mknod() which follows symbolic links for all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) local_set_xattr()->setxattr() which follows symbolic links for all
    path elements
(3) local_set_mapped_file_attr() which calls in turn local_fopen() and
    mkdir(), both functions following symbolic links for all path
    elements but the rightmost one
(4) local_post_create_passthrough() which calls in turn lchown() and
    chmod(), both functions also following symbolic links

This patch converts local_mknod() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and
mknodat() to fix (1), as well as local_set_xattrat() and
local_set_mapped_file_attrat() to fix (2) and (3) respectively.

A new local_set_cred_passthrough() helper based on fchownat() and
fchmodat_nofollow() is introduced as a replacement to
local_post_create_passthrough() to fix (4).

The mapped and mapped-file security modes are supposed to be identical,
except for the place where credentials and file modes are stored. While
here, we also make that explicit by sharing the call to mknodat().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_symlink() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) symlink() which follows symbolic links for all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) open(O_NOFOLLOW) which follows symbolic links for all path elements but
    the rightmost one
(3) local_set_xattr()->setxattr() which follows symbolic links for all
    path elements
(4) local_set_mapped_file_attr() which calls in turn local_fopen() and
    mkdir(), both functions following symbolic links for all path
    elements but the rightmost one

This patch converts local_symlink() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and
symlinkat() to fix (1), openat(O_NOFOLLOW) to fix (2), as well as
local_set_xattrat() and local_set_mapped_file_attrat() to fix (3) and
(4) respectively.

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_chown() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) lchown() which follows symbolic links for all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) local_set_xattr()->setxattr() which follows symbolic links for all
    path elements
(3) local_set_mapped_file_attr() which calls in turn local_fopen() and
    mkdir(), both functions following symbolic links for all path
    elements but the rightmost one

This patch converts local_chown() to rely on open_nofollow() and
fchownat() to fix (1), as well as local_set_xattrat() and
local_set_mapped_file_attrat() to fix (2) and (3) respectively.

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_chmod() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) chmod() which follows symbolic links for all path elements
(2) local_set_xattr()->setxattr() which follows symbolic links for all
    path elements
(3) local_set_mapped_file_attr() which calls in turn local_fopen() and
    mkdir(), both functions following symbolic links for all path
    elements but the rightmost one

We would need fchmodat() to implement AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to fix (1). This
isn't the case on linux unfortunately: the kernel doesn't even have a flags
argument to the syscall :-\ It is impossible to fix it in userspace in
a race-free manner. This patch hence converts local_chmod() to rely on
open_nofollow() and fchmod(). This fixes the vulnerability but introduces
a limitation: the target file must readable and/or writable for the call
to openat() to succeed.

It introduces a local_set_xattrat() replacement to local_set_xattr()
based on fsetxattrat() to fix (2), and a local_set_mapped_file_attrat()
replacement to local_set_mapped_file_attr() based on local_fopenat()
and mkdirat() to fix (3). No effort is made to factor out code because
both local_set_xattr() and local_set_mapped_file_attr() will be dropped
when all users have been converted to use the "at" versions.

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_link() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it calls:

(1) link() which follows symbolic links for all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) local_create_mapped_attr_dir()->mkdir() which follows symbolic links
    for all path elements but the rightmost one

This patch converts local_link() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and linkat()
to fix (1), mkdirat() to fix (2).

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

When using the mapped-file security model, we also have to create a link
for the metadata file if it exists. In case of failure, we should rollback.

That's what this patch does.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_rename() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
uses rename() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but the
rightmost one.

This patch simply transforms local_rename() into a wrapper around
local_renameat() which is symlink-attack safe.

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_renameat() callback is currently a wrapper around local_rename()
which is vulnerable to symlink attacks.

This patch rewrites local_renameat() to have its own implementation, based
on local_opendir_nofollow() and renameat().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_lstat() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) lstat() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) getxattr() which follows symbolic links in all path elements
(3) local_mapped_file_attr()->local_fopen()->openat(O_NOFOLLOW) which
    follows symbolic links in all path elements but the rightmost
    one

This patch converts local_lstat() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and
fstatat(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) to fix (1), fgetxattrat_nofollow() to
fix (2).

A new local_fopenat() helper is introduced as a replacement to
local_fopen() to fix (3). No effort is made to factor out code
because local_fopen() will be dropped when all users have been
converted to call local_fopenat().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_readlink() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) open(O_NOFOLLOW) which follows symbolic links for all path elements but
    the rightmost one
(2) readlink() which follows symbolic links for all path elements but the
    rightmost one

This patch converts local_readlink() to rely on open_nofollow() to fix (1)
and opendir_nofollow(), readlinkat() to fix (2).

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_truncate() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because
it calls truncate() which follows symbolic links in all path elements.

This patch converts local_truncate() to rely on open_nofollow() and
ftruncate() instead.

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_statfs() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls statfs() which follows symbolic links in all path elements.

This patch converts local_statfs() to rely on open_nofollow() and fstatfs()
instead.

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_utimensat() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls qemu_utimens()->utimensat(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) which follows symbolic
links in all path elements but the rightmost one or qemu_utimens()->utimes()
which follows symbolic links for all path elements.

This patch converts local_utimensat() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and
utimensat(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) directly instead of using qemu_utimens().
It is hence assumed that the OS supports utimensat(), i.e. has glibc 2.6
or higher and linux 2.6.22 or higher, which seems reasonable nowadays.

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_remove() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls:

(1) lstat() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but the
    rightmost one
(2) remove() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but the
    rightmost one

This patch converts local_remove() to rely on opendir_nofollow(),
fstatat(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) to fix (1) and unlinkat() to fix (2).

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_unlinkat() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because it
calls remove() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but the
rightmost one.

This patch converts local_unlinkat() to rely on opendir_nofollow() and
unlinkat() instead.

Most of the code is moved to a separate local_unlinkat_common() helper
which will be reused in a subsequent patch to fix the same issue in
local_remove().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_lremovexattr() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because
it calls lremovexattr() which follows symbolic links in all path elements
but the rightmost one.

This patch introduces a helper to emulate the non-existing fremovexattrat()
function: it is implemented with /proc/self/fd which provides a trusted
path that can be safely passed to lremovexattr().

local_lremovexattr() is converted to use this helper and opendir_nofollow().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_lsetxattr() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because
it calls lsetxattr() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but
the rightmost one.

This patch introduces a helper to emulate the non-existing fsetxattrat()
function: it is implemented with /proc/self/fd which provides a trusted
path that can be safely passed to lsetxattr().

local_lsetxattr() is converted to use this helper and opendir_nofollow().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_llistxattr() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because
it calls llistxattr() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but
the rightmost one.

This patch introduces a helper to emulate the non-existing flistxattrat()
function: it is implemented with /proc/self/fd which provides a trusted
path that can be safely passed to llistxattr().

local_llistxattr() is converted to use this helper and opendir_nofollow().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_lgetxattr() callback is vulnerable to symlink attacks because
it calls lgetxattr() which follows symbolic links in all path elements but
the rightmost one.

This patch introduces a helper to emulate the non-existing fgetxattrat()
function: it is implemented with /proc/self/fd which provides a trusted
path that can be safely passed to lgetxattr().

local_lgetxattr() is converted to use this helper and opendir_nofollow().

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local_open() and local_opendir() callbacks are vulnerable to symlink
attacks because they call:

(1) open(O_NOFOLLOW) which follows symbolic links in all path elements but
    the rightmost one
(2) opendir() which follows symbolic links in all path elements

This patch converts both callbacks to use new helpers based on
openat_nofollow() to only open files and directories if they are
below the virtfs shared folder

This partly fixes CVE-2016-9602.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This patch opens the shared folder and caches the file descriptor, so that
it can be used to do symlink-safe path walk.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

When using the passthrough security mode, symbolic links created by the
guest are actual symbolic links on the host file system.

Since the resolution of symbolic links during path walk is supposed to
occur on the client side. The server should hence never receive any path
pointing to an actual symbolic link. This isn't guaranteed by the protocol
though, and malicious code in the guest can trick the server to issue
various syscalls on paths whose one or more elements are symbolic links.
In the case of the "local" backend using the "passthrough" or "none"
security modes, the guest can directly create symbolic links to arbitrary
locations on the host (as per spec). The "mapped-xattr" and "mapped-file"
security modes are also affected to a lesser extent as they require some
help from an external entity to create actual symbolic links on the host,
i.e. another guest using "passthrough" mode for example.

The current code hence relies on O_NOFOLLOW and "l*()" variants of system
calls. Unfortunately, this only applies to the rightmost path component.
A guest could maliciously replace any component in a trusted path with a
symbolic link. This could allow any guest to escape a virtfs shared folder.

This patch introduces a variant of the openat() syscall that successively
opens each path element with O_NOFOLLOW. When passing a file descriptor
pointing to a trusted directory, one is guaranteed to be returned a
file descriptor pointing to a path which is beneath the trusted directory.
This will be used by subsequent patches to implement symlink-safe path walk
for any access to the backend.

Symbolic links aren't the only threats actually: a malicious guest could
change a path element to point to other types of file with undesirable
effects:
- a named pipe or any other thing that would cause openat() to block
- a terminal device which would become QEMU's controlling terminal

These issues can be addressed with O_NONBLOCK and O_NOCTTY.

Two helpers are introduced: one to open intermediate path elements and one
to open the rightmost path element.
Suggested-by: NJann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
(renamed openat_nofollow() to relative_openat_nofollow(),
 assert path is relative and doesn't contain '//',
 fixed side-effect in assert, Greg Kurz)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

If these functions fail, they should not change *fs. Let's use local
variables to fix this.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

If this function fails, it should not modify *ctx.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

These functions are always called indirectly. It really doesn't make sense
for them to sit in a header file.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This patchset adds the throttle support for the 9p-local driver.
For now this functionality can be enabled only through qemu cli options.
QMP interface and support to other drivers need further extensions.
To make it simple for other 9p drivers, the throttle code has been put in
separate files.
Signed-off-by: NPradeep Jagadeesh <pradeep.jagadeesh@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
(pass extra NULL CoMutex * argument to qemu_co_queue_wait(),
 added options to qemu-options.hx, Greg Kurz)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

In this case, we are marshaling an error status instead of the errno value.
Reorganize the out and out_nofid labels to look like all the other cases.
Coverity reports this because the "err = -ENOENT" and "err = -EINVAL"
assignments above are dead, overwritten by the call to pdu_marshal.

(Coverity issues CID1348512 and CID1348513)
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(also open-coded the success path since locking is a nop for us, Greg Kurz)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

All that CoQueue needs in order to become thread-safe is help
from an external mutex.  Add this to the API.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213181244.16297-6-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The current code tries to copy `read_count' bytes starting at offset
`offset' from a `read_count`-sized iovec. This causes v9fs_pack() to
fail with ENOBUFS.

Since the PDU iovec is already partially filled with `offset' bytes,
let's skip them when creating `qiov_full' and have v9fs_pack() to
copy the whole of it. Moreover, this is consistent with the other
places where v9fs_init_qiov_from_pdu() is called.

This fixes commit "bcb8998f 9pfs: call v9fs_init_qiov_from_pdu
before v9fs_pack".
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

The server can handle MAX_REQ - 1 PDUs at a time and the virtio-9p
device has a MAX_REQ sized virtqueue. If the client manages to fill
up the virtqueue, pdu_alloc() will fail and the request won't be
processed without any notice to the client (it actually causes the
linux 9p client to hang).

This has been there since the beginning (commit 9f107513 "virtio-9p:
Add a virtio 9p device to qemu"), but it needs an agressive workload to
run in the guest to show up.

We actually allocate MAX_REQ PDUs and I see no reason not to link them
all into the free list, so let's fix the init loop.
Reported-by: NTuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas@tuxera.com>
Suggested-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

If a migration is already in progress and somebody attempts
to add a migration blocker, this should rightly fail.

Add an errp parameter and a retcode return value to migrate_add_blocker.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAshijeet Acharya <ashijeetacharya@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1484566314-3987-5-git-send-email-ashijeetacharya@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  Merged with recent 'Allow invtsc migration' change