ACPI 5.0 supports GPIO-signaled ACPI Events. This can be used for
powerdown, hotplug evnets. Add a GPIO controller in machine virt,
to support powerdown, maybe can be used for cpu hotplug. And
here we use pl061.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NWei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NWei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1449804086-3464-4-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

ASL Interrupt() macro translates to Extended Interrupt Descriptor
which supports variable number of IRQs. It will be used for
conversion of ASL code for pc/q35 machines that use it for
returning several IRQs in _PSR object.
Signed-off-by: NIgor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1449804086-3464-3-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Add serialized method support so that explicit Mutex can be
avoided
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIgor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1449804086-3464-2-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

The AArch32 translation completion code for singlestep enabled/active
case was a way more confusing and too repetitive then it needs to be.
Probably that was the cause for a bug to be introduced into it at some
point. The bug was that SWI/HVC/SMC exception would be generated in
condition-failed instruction code path whereas it shouldn't.

This patch rewrites the code in a way similar to the non-singlestep
case.

In the condition-passed/unconditional instruction code path we need to:
 - Write the condexec bits back to the CPU state
 - Advance the singlestep state machine and generate a corresponding
   exception in case of SWI/HVC/SMC
 - Write the PC back to the CPU state if it hasn't already been written
   and generate an appropriate singlestep exception otherwise

In the condition-failed instruction code path we need to:
 - Set a TCG label to jump to it if the condition is failed
 - Write the condexec bits back to the CPU state
 - Write the PC back to the CPU state since it hasn't been written in
   this case
 - Generate an appropriate singlestep exception
Signed-off-by: NSergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1448474560-22475-1-git-send-email-serge.fdrv@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Qemu does not generally perform alignment checks. However, the ARM ARM
requires implementation of alignment exceptions for a number of cases
including LDREX, and Windows-on-ARM relies on this.

This change adds plumbing to enable alignment checks on loads using
MO_ALIGN, a do_unaligned_access hook to raise the exception (data
abort), and uses the new aligned loads in LDREX (for all but
single-byte loads).
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Message-id: 1449167808-5656-1-git-send-email-Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com
[PMM: set WnR bits in syndrome and FSR as appropriate]
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

This is a first baby step towards removing widespread inclusion of
cpu.h and compiling more devices once (so that arm, aarch64 and
in the future target-multi can share the object files).
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: changed __FUNCTION__ to __func__ since we're touching
 these lines of code anyway]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Behaviour of emulated devices should not depend on the endianness
of the CPU, so avoid using the endian-dependent load and store
functions in the PXA2xx and OMAP display devices. These devices
are little endian when they do DMA access.

(Since ARM softmmu is always compiled as little endian, this means
that the endian-dependent load and store functions are always little
endian, so this commit makes no functionally visible change.)
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

The i.MX6 GPIO device supports 2 interrupts instead of one.

* 1 for the lower 16 GPIOs.
* 1 for the upper 16 GPIOs.

i.MX31 and i.MX25 only support 1 interrupt for the 32 GPIOs.

So we add a property to turn the behavior on when required.
Signed-off-by: NJean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1447497668-1603-1-git-send-email-jcd@tribudubois.net
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

fw_cfg: doc updates, various optimizations.

# gpg: Signature made Thu 17 Dec 2015 08:59:32 GMT using RSA key ID D3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-fw-cfg-20151217-1:
  fw_cfg: replace ioport data read with generic method
  fw_cfg: add generic non-DMA read method
  fw_cfg: avoid calculating invalid current entry pointer
  fw_cfg: remove offset argument from callback prototype
  fw_cfg: amend callback behavior spec to once per select
  fw_cfg: move internal function call docs to header file
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

QAPI patches for 2015-12-17

# gpg: Signature made Thu 17 Dec 2015 07:33:41 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2015-12-17: (40 commits)
  qapi: Detect base class loops
  qapi: Move duplicate collision checks to schema check()
  qapi: Enforce (or whitelist) case conventions on qapi members
  qapi: Track enum values by QAPISchemaMember, not string
  qapi: Prepare new QAPISchemaMember base class
  qapi: Shorter visits of optional fields
  qapi: Simplify visits of optional fields
  qapi: Fix alternates that accept 'number' but not 'int'
  qapi: Inline _make_implicit_tag()
  qapi-types: Drop unnedeed ._fwdefn
  qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate types
  qapi: Convert QType into QAPI built-in enum type
  qobject: Rename qtype_code to QType
  qobject: Simplify QObject
  qapi: Change munging of CamelCase enum values
  qapi: Add alias for ErrorClass
  cpu: Convert CpuInfo into flat union
  qapi: Remove obsolete tests for MAX collision
  qapi: Don't let implicit enum MAX member collide
  qapi: Tighten the regex on valid names
  ...
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

coreaudio: use new-in-OSX-10.6 APIs, cleanups.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Dec 2015 10:15:24 GMT using RSA key ID D3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-audio-20151215-1:
  audio/coreaudio.c: Avoid deprecated AudioDeviceAdd/RemoveIOProc APIs
  audio/coreaudio.c: Use new-in-OSX-10.6 APIs when available
  audio/coreaudio.c: Factor out uses of AudioDeviceGet/SetProperty
  audio/coreaudio.c: Use new-in-OSX-10.6 API for getting default voice
  audio/coreaudio.c: Factor out use of AudioHardwareGetProperty
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

usb: ehci idt fix, event support for mtp

# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Dec 2015 09:54:22 GMT using RSA key ID D3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-usb-20151215-1:
  ehci: make idt processing more robust
  usb-mtp: add support for basic mtp events
  usb-mtp: Add support for inotify based file monitoring
  usb-mtp: free objects on a mtp reset
  usb-mtp: use a list for keeping track of children
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

It should be fairly obvious that qapi base classes need to
form an acyclic graph, since QMP cannot specify the same
key more than once, while base classes are included as flat
members alongside other members added by the child.  But the
old check_member_clash() parser function was not prepared to
check for this, and entered an infinite recursion (at least
until Python gives up, complaining about nesting too deep).

Now that check_member_clash() has been recently removed,
attempts at self-inheritance trigger an assertion failure
introduced by commit ac88219a.  The obvious fix is to turn
the assertion into a conditional.

This patch includes both the tests (base-cycle-direct and
base-cycle-indirect) and the fix, since the .err file output
for the unfixed case is not useful (particularly when it was
warning about unbounded recursion, as that limit may be
platform-specific).

We don't need to worry about cycles in flat unions (neither
the base type nor the type of a variant can be a union) nor
in alternates (alternate branches cannot themselves be an
alternate).  But if we later allow a union type as a variant,
we will still be okay, as QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check()
triggers the same QAPISchemaObjectType.check() that will
detect any loops.

Likewise, we need not worry about the case of diamond
inheritance where the same class is used for a flat union base
class and one of its variants; either both uses will introduce
a collision in trying to insert the same member name twice, or
the shared type is empty and changes nothing.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

With the recent commit 'qapi: Detect collisions in C member
names', we have two different locations for detecting clashes -
one at parse time, and another at QAPISchema*.check() time.
Remove all of the ad hoc parser checks, and delete associated
code (for example, the global check_member_clash() method is
no longer needed).

Testing this showed that the test union-bad-branch wasn't adding
much: union-clash-branches also exposes the error message when
branches collide, and we've recently fixed things to avoid an
implicit collision with max.  Likewise, the error for
enum-clash-member changes to report our new detection of
upper case in a value name, unless we modify the test to use
all lower case.

The wording of several error messages has changed, but the
change is generally an improvement rather than a regression.

No change to generated code.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

We document that members of enums and objects should be
'lower-case', although we were not enforcing it.  We have to
whitelist a few pre-existing entities that violate the norms.
Add three new tests to expose the new error message, each of
which first uses the whitelisted name 'UuidInfo' to prove the
whitelist works, then triggers the failure (this is the same
pattern used in the existing returns-whitelist.json test).

Note that by adding this check, we have effectively forbidden
an entity with a case-insensitive clash of member names, for
any entity that is not on the whitelist (although there is
still the possibility to clash via '-' vs. '_').

Not done here: a future patch should also add naming convention
support and whitelist exceptions for command, event, and type
names.

The additions to QAPISchemaMember.check_clash() check whether
info['name'] is in the whitelist (the top-most entity name at
the point 'info' tracks), rather than self.owner (the type,
possibly implicit, that directly owns the member), because it
is easier to maintain the whitelist by the names actually in
the user's .json file, rather than worrying about the names
of implicit types.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Simplified a bit as per discussion with Eric]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Rather than using just an array of strings, make enum.values be
an array of the new QAPISchemaMember type, and add a helper
member_names() method to get back at the original list of names.
Likewise, creating an enum requires wrapping strings, via a new
QAPISchema._make_enum_members() method.  The benefit of wrapping
enum members in a QAPISchemaMember Python object is that we now
share the existing code for C name clash detection (although the
code is not yet active until a later commit removes the earlier
ad hoc parser checks).

In a related change, the QAPISchemaMember._pretty_owner() method
needs to learn about one more implicit type name: the generated
enum associated with a simple union.

In the interest of keeping the changes of this patch local to one
file, the visitor interface still passes just a list of names
rather than the full list of QAPISchemaMember instances.  We may
want to revisit this in the future, if the consistency with
visit_object_type() is worth it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Eric's simplifying followup squashed in]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

We want to share some clash detection code between enum values
and object type members.  To assist with that, split off part
of QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember into a new base class
QAPISchemaMember that tracks name, owner, and common clash
detection code; while the former keeps the additional fields
for type and optional flag.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

For less code, reflect the determined boolean value of an optional
visit back to the caller instead of making the caller read the
boolean after the fact.

The resulting generated code has the following diff:

|-    visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id");
|-    if (has_fdset_id) {
|+    if (visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id")) {
|         visit_type_int(v, &fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err);
|         if (err) {
|             goto out;
|         }
|     }
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

None of the visitor callbacks would set an error when testing
if an optional field was present; make this part of the interface
contract by eliminating the errp argument.

The resulting generated code has a nice diff:

|-    visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err);
|-    if (err) {
|-        goto out;
|-    }
|+    visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id");
|     if (has_fdset_id) {
|         visit_type_int(v, &fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err);
|         if (err) {
|             goto out;
|         }
|     }
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The QMP input visitor allows integral values to be assigned by
promotion to a QTYPE_QFLOAT.  However, when parsing an alternate,
we did not take this into account, such that an alternate that
accepts 'number' and some other type, but not 'int', would reject
integral values.

With this patch, we now have the following desirable table:

    alternate has      case selected for
    'int'  'number'    QTYPE_QINT  QTYPE_QFLOAT
      no        no     error       error
      no       yes     'number'    'number'
     yes        no     'int'       error
     yes       yes     'int'       'number'

While it is unlikely that we will ever use 'number' in an
alternate other than in the testsuite, it never hurts to be
more precise in what we allow.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Now that alternates no longer use an implicit tag, we can
inline _make_implicit_tag() into its one caller,
_def_union_type().

No change to generated code.
Suggested-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Previously, the generated code in qapi-types.c initialized all
enum lookup tables first, prior to any other definitions.  But
there are no topological sorting requirements that mandate this
layout, so we can drop the QAPISchemaGenTypeVisitor._fwdefn
field and just generate all definitions in visitation order.

The generated code shows some churn due to reordering, but it
is still fairly straightforward to follow (all the deletions
occur in one hunk, and all the deleted lines are re-inserted
in the same order later in the same files, just spread across
multiple insertion points).
Suggested-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays
and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[]
which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum,
then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other
union types.

This has a couple of subtle bugs.  First, the generator was
creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where
type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses
to store the enum type in a different size than int, where
assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or
cause a SIGBUS.

Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's
gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to
int *. Marked FIXME.

Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all
entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly
initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the
first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired
failure in visit_get_next_type().  Fortunately, the bug seldom
bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to
parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally
fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that
state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so
there is no leak).

However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an
integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains
at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the
'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected
QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type
QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value
is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if
the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to
parse the integer and rejects it).  A later patch will worry
about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a
non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still
marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to
merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches
the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'.

This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the
indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a
QTypeCode parameter.  This in turn fixes the type-casting bug,
as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable
size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind
enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire
format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union
member names).  Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not
know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is
modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is
encountered.

Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the
discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the
C struct of an alternate types.  I considered the possibility of
keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently
than most generated arrays, as in:
  typedef enum FooKind {
      FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT,
      FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT,
  } FooKind;
to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b
when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much
complexity, especially without a client.

There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I
consider it to be an improvement. Previously,
the invalid QMP command:
  {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options":
    {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}}
failed with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}}
(visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the
visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of
the fact that a string would also work).  Now it fails with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}}
(the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for
the overall alternate).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

What's more meta than using qapi to define qapi? :)

Convert QType into a full-fledged[*] builtin qapi enum type, so
that a subsequent patch can then use it as the discriminator
type of qapi alternate types.  Fortunately, the judicious use of
'prefix' in the qapi definition avoids churn to the spelling of
the enum constants.

To avoid circular definitions, we have to flip the order of
inclusion between "qobject.h" vs. "qapi-types.h".  Back in commit
28770e05, we had the latter include the former, so that we could
use 'QObject *' for our implementation of 'any'.  But that usage
also works with only a forward declaration, whereas the
definition of QObject requires QType to be a complete type.

[*] The type has to be builtin, rather than declared in
qapi/common.json, because we want to use it for alternates even
when common.json is not included. But since it is the first
builtin enum type, we have to add special cases to qapi-types
and qapi-visit to only emit definitions once, even when two
qapi files are being compiled into the same binary (the way we
already handled builtin list types like 'intList').  We may
need to revisit how multiple qapi files share common types,
but that's a project for another day.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The name QType matches our CODING_STYLE conventions for type names
in CamelCase.  It also matches the fact that we are already naming
all the enum members with a prefix of QTYPE, not QTYPE_CODE.  And
doing the rename will also make it easier for the next patch to use
QAPI for providing the enum, which also wants CamelCase type names.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The QObject hierarchy is small enough, and unlikely to grow further
(since we only use it to map to JSON and already cover all JSON
types), that we can simplify things by not tracking a separate
vtable, but just inline the code element of the vtable QType
directly into QObject (renamed to type), and track a separate array
of destroy functions.  We can drop qnull_destroy_obj() in the
process.

The remaining QObject subclasses must export their destructor.

This also has the nice benefit of moving the typename 'QType'
out of the way, so that the next patch can repurpose it for a
nicer name for 'qtype_code'.

The various objects are still the same size (so no change in cache
line pressure), but now have less indirection (although I didn't
bother benchmarking to see if there is a noticeable speedup, as
we don't have hard evidence that this was in a performance hotspot
in the first place).

A future patch could drop the refcnt size to 32 bits for a smaller
struct on 64-bit architectures, if desired (we have limits on the
largest JSON that we are willing to parse, and will probably never
need to take full advantage of a 64-bit refcnt).
Suggested-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

When munging enum values, the fact that we were passing the entire
prefix + value through camel_to_upper() meant that enum values
spelled with CamelCase could be turned into CAMEL_CASE.  However,
this provides a potential collision (both OneTwo and One-Two would
munge into ONE_TWO) for enum types, when the same two names are
valid side-by-side as QAPI member names.  By changing the generation
of enum constants to always be prefix + '_' + c_name(value,
False).upper(), and ensuring that there are no case collisions (in
the next patches), we no longer have to worry about names that
would be distinct as QAPI members but collide as variant tag names,
without having to think about what munging the heuristics in
camel_to_upper() will actually perform on an enum value.

Making the change will affect enums that did not follow coding
conventions, using 'CamelCase' rather than desired 'lower-case'.

Thankfully, there are only two culprits: InputButton and ErrorClass.
We already tweaked ErrorClass to make it an alias of QapiErrorClass,
where only the alias needs changing rather than the whole tree.  So
the bulk of this change is modifying INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP to the
new INPUT_BUTTON_WHEELUP (and likewise for WHEELDOWN).  That part
of this commit may later need reverting if we rename the enum
constants from 'WheelUp' to 'wheel-up' as part of moving
x-input-send-event to a stable interface; but at least we have
documentation bread crumbs in place to remind us (commit 513e7cdb),
and it matches the fact that SDL constants are also spelled
SDL_BUTTON_WHEELUP.

Suggested by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-27-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The qapi enum ErrorClass is unusual that it uses 'CamelCase' names,
contrary to our documented convention of preferring 'lower-case'.
However, this enum is entrenched in the API; we cannot change
what strings QMP outputs.  Meanwhile, we want to simplify how
c_enum_const() is used to generate enum constants, by moving away
from the heuristics of camel_to_upper() to a more straightforward
c_name(N).upper() - but doing so will rename all of the ErrorClass
constants and cause churn to all client files, where the new names
are aesthetically less pleasing (ERROR_CLASS_DEVICENOTFOUND looks
like we can't make up our minds on whether to break between words).

So as always in computer science, solve the problem by some more
indirection: rename the qapi type to QapiErrorClass, and add a
new enum ErrorClass in error.h whose members are aliases of the
qapi type, but with the spelling expected elsewhere in the tree.
Then, when c_enum_const() changes the munging, we only have to
adjust the one alias spot.

Suggested by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-26-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The CpuInfo struct is used only by the 'query-cpus' output
command, so we are free to modify it by adding fields (clients
are already supposed to ignore unknown output fields), or by
changing optional members to mandatory, while still keeping
QMP wire compatibility with older versions of qemu.

When qapi type CpuInfo was originally created for 0.14, we had
no notion of a flat union, and instead just listed a bunch of
optional fields with documentation about the mutually-exclusive
choice of which instruction pointer field(s) would be provided
for a given architecture.  But now that we have flat unions and
introspection, it is better to segregate off which fields will
be provided according to the actual architecture.  With this in
place, we no longer need the fields to be optional, because the
choice of the new 'arch' discriminator serves that role.

This has an additional benefit: the old all-in-one struct was
the only place in the code base that had a case-sensitive
naming of members 'pc' vs. 'PC'.  Separating these spellings
into different branches of the flat union will allow us to add
restrictions against future case-insensitive collisions, since
that is generally a poor interface practice.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-25-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Spelling of CPUInfo{SPARC,PPC,MIPS} fixed]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Now that we no longer collide with an implicit _MAX enum member,
we no longer need to reject it in the ad hoc parser, and can
remove several tests that are no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-24-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values
beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our
own purposes.  Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious
that the sentinel is generated.

This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch:

|diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
|index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644
|--- a/scripts/qapi.py
|+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
|@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = {
|     max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix)
|     ret += mcgen('''
|     [%(max_index)s] = NULL,
|+// %(max_index)s
| };
| ''',
|                max_index=max_index)

then running:

$ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c |
    sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list
$ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list

The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py.

Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped
in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

We already documented that qapi names should match specific
patterns (such as starting with a letter unless it was an enum
value or a downstream extension).  Tighten that from a suggestion
into a hard requirement, which frees up names beginning with a
single underscore for qapi internal usage.

The tighter regex doesn't forbid everything insane that a user
could provide (for example, a user could name a type 'Foo-lookup'
to collide with the generated 'Foo_lookup[]' for an enum 'Foo'),
but does a good job at protecting the most obvious uses, and
also happens to reserve single leading underscore for later use.

The handling of enum values starting with a digit is tricky:
commit 9fb081e0 introduced a subtle bug by using c_name() on
a munged value, which would allow an enum to include the
member 'q-int' in spite of our reservation.  Furthermore,
munging with a leading '_' would fail our tighter regex.  So
fix it by only munging for leading digits (which are never
ticklish in c_name()) and by using a different prefix (I
picked 'D', although any letter should do).

Add new tests, reserved-member-underscore and reserved-enum-q,
to demonstrate the tighter checking.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-22-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447883135-18020-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Eric's fixup squashed in]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Our qapi conventions document that '.' should only be used in
the prefix of downstream names.  BlkdebugEvent was a lone
exception to this.  Changing this is not backwards compatible
to the 'blockdev-add' QMP command; however, that command is
not yet fully stable.  It can also be argued that the testsuite
is the biggest user of blkdebug, and that any other user can
be taught to deal with the change by paying attention to
introspection results.

Done with:

$ for str in \
     l1_grow.{alloc,write,activate}_table \
     l2_alloc.{cow_read,write} \
     refblock_alloc.{hookup,write,write_blocks,write_table,switch_table} \
     pwritev_rmw.{head,after_head,tail,after_tail}; do
   str1=$(echo "$str" | sed 's/\./\\./')
   str2=$(echo "$str" | sed 's/\./_/')
   git grep -l "$str1" | xargs -r sed -i "s/$str1/$str2/g"
 done

followed by a manual touchup to test 77 to keep the test working.
Reported-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-21-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

No need to keep two separate enums, where editing one is likely
to forget the other.  Now that we can specify a qapi enum prefix,
we don't even have to change the bulk of the uses.

get_event_by_name() could perhaps be replaced by qapi_enum_parse(),
but I left that for another day.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Commit cbc95538 removed unused start_handle() and end_handle(),
but forgot to remove their declarations.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The method c_name() is supposed to do two different actions: munge
'-' into '_', and add a 'q_' prefix to ticklish names.  But it did
these steps out of order, making it possible to submit input that
is not ticklish until after munging, where the output then lacked
the desired prefix.

The failure is exposed easily if you have a compiler that recognizes
C11 keywords, and try to name a member '_Thread-local', as it would
result in trying to compile the declaration 'uint64_t _Thread_local;'
which is not valid.  However, this name violates our conventions
(ultimately, want to enforce that no qapi names start with single
underscore), so the test is slightly weaker by instead testing
'wchar-t'; the declaration 'uint64_t wchar_t;' is valid in C (where
wchar_t is only a typedef) but would fail with a C++ compiler (where
it is a keyword).

Fix things by reversing the order of actions within c_name().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-18-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Detect attempts to declare two object members that would result
in the same C member name, by keying the 'seen' dictionary off
of the C name rather than the qapi name.  It also requires passing
info through the check_clash() methods.

This addresses a TODO and fixes the previously-broken
args-name-clash test.  The resulting error message demonstrates
the utility of the .describe() method added previously.  No change
to generated code.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-17-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Future commits will migrate semantic checking away from parsing
and over to the various QAPISchema*.check() methods.  But to
report an error message about an incorrect semantic use of a
member of an object type, it helps to know which type, command,
or event owns the member.  In particular, when a member is
inherited from a base type, it is desirable to associate the
member name with the base type (and not the type calling
member.check()).

Rather than packing additional information into the seen array
passed to each member.check() (as in seen[m.name] = {'member':m,
'owner':type}), it is easier to have each member track the name
of the owner type in the first place (keeping things simpler
with the existing seen[m.name] = m).  The new member.owner field
is set via a new set_owner() method, called when registering
the members and variants arrays with an object or variant type.
Track only a name, and not the actual type object, to avoid
creating a circular python reference chain.

Note that Variants.set_owner() method does not set the owner
for the tag_member field; this field is set earlier either as
part of an object's non-variant members, or explicitly by
alternates.

The source information is intended for human consumption in
error messages, and a new describe() method is added to access
the resulting information.  For example, given the qapi:
  { 'command': 'foo', 'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
an implementation of visit_command() that calls
  arg_type.members[0].describe()
will see "'string' (parameter of foo)".

To make the human-readable name of implicit types work without
duplicating efforts, the describe() method has to reverse the
name of implicit types, via the helper _pretty_owner().

No change to generated code.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Incorrect & unused -wrapper case in _pretty_owner() dropped]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Now that branches are in a separate C namespace, we can remove
the restrictions in the parser that claim a branch name would
collide with QMP, and delete the negative tests that are no
longer problematic.  A separate patch can then add positive
tests to qapi-schema-test to test that any corner cases will
compile correctly.

This reverts the scripts/qapi.py portion of commit 7b2a5c2f,
now that the assertions that it plugged are no longer possible.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>