Current support for bus master (clearing OK bit) together with the need to
support guests which do not enable PCI bus mastering, leads to extra state in
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG bit, which isn't robust in case of cross-version
migration for the case when guests use the device before setting DRIVER_OK.

Rip out this code, and replace it:
-   Modern QEMU doesn't need VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG
    so just drop it for latest machine type.
-   For compat machine types, set PCI_COMMAND if DRIVER_OK
    is set.

As this is needed for 2.1 for both pc and ppc, move PC_COMPAT macros from pc.h
to a new common header.

Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API.  Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.

Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:

* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
  itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c.  I figure it
  should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.

* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys.  No other device model
  does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.

* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
  blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
  which has only the BlockDriverState.

* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.

The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The patch is big, but all it really does is replacing

    dinfo->bdrv

by

    blk_bs(blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo))

The replacement is repetitive, but the conversion of device models to
BlockBackend is imminent, and will shorten it to just
blk_legacy_dinfo(dinfo).

Line wrapping muddies the waters a bit.  I also omit tests whether
dinfo->bdrv is null, because it never is.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

formated -> formatted
gaurantee -> guarantee
shear -> sheer
Signed-off-by: Nzhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

dtc fails on a recent QEMU snapshot:

ERROR (name_properties): "name" property in /hypervisor#1 is incorrect ("hypervisor" instead of base node name)

Looking at the device tree we have a hypervisor property:

# lsprop hypervisor
hypervisor       "kvm"

But we also have a hypervisor node, with a name that doesn't match:

# lsprop hypervisor#1/
name             "hypervisor"
compatible       "linux,kvm"
linux,phandle    7e5eb5d8 (2120136152)

Commit c08ce91d309c (spapr: add uuid/host details to device tree)
looks to have collided with an earlier patch. Remove the hypervisor
property.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

On sPAPR, virtio devices are connected to the PCI bus and use MSI-X.
Commit cc943c36 has modified MSI-X
so that writes are made using the bus master address space and follow
the IOMMU path.

Unfortunately, the IOMMU address space address space does not have an
MSI window: the notification is silently dropped in unassigned_mem_write
instead of reaching the guest... The most visible effect is that all
virtio devices are non-functional on sPAPR since then. :(

This patch does the following:
1) map the MSI window into the IOMMU address space for each PHB
   - since each PHB instantiates its own IOMMU address space, we
     can safely map the window at a fixed address (SPAPR_PCI_MSI_WINDOW)
   - no real need to keep the MSI window setup in a separate function,
     the spapr_pci_msi_init() code moves to spapr_phb_realize().

2) kill the global MSI window as it is not needed in the end
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

MAX_CPUS 256 is inconsistent with qemu supporting upto 255 cpus. This
MAX_CPUS number was percolated back to "virsh capabilities" with wrong
max_cpus.
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We currently calculate the final RTAS and FDT location based on
the early estimate of the RMA size, cropped to 256M on KVM since
we only know the real RMA size at reset time which happens much
later in the boot process.

This means the FDT and RTAS end up right below 256M while they
could be much higher, using precious RMA space and limiting
what the OS bootloader can put there which has proved to be
a problem with some OSes (such as when using very large initrd's)

Fortunately, we do the actual copy of the device-tree into guest
memory much later, during reset, late enough to be able to do it
using the final RMA value, we just need to move the calculation
to the right place.

However, RTAS is still loaded too early, so we change the code to
load the tiny blob into qemu memory early on, and then copy it into
guest memory at reset time. It's small enough that the memory usage
doesn't matter.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[aik: fixed errors from checkpatch.pl, defined RTAS_MAX_ADDR]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: fix compilation on 32bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We want the associtivity lists of memory and CPU nodes to match but
memory nodes have incorrect domain#3 which is zero for CPU so they won't
match.

This clears domain#3 in the list to match CPUs associtivity lists.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

In multiple places there is a node0_size variable calculation
which assumes that NUMA node #0 and memory node #0 are the same
things which they are not. Since we are going to change it and
do not want to change it in multiple places, let's make a helper.

This adds a spapr_node0_size() helper and makes use of it.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Linux kernel expects nodes to have power-of-two size and
does WARN_ON if this is not the case:
[    0.041456] WARNING: at drivers/base/memory.c:115
which is:

===
	/* Validate blk_sz is a power of 2 and not less than section size */
	if ((block_sz & (block_sz - 1)) || (block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
        	WARN_ON(1);
	        block_sz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
	}
===

This splits memory nodes into set of smaller blocks with
a size which is a power of two. This makes sure the start
address of every node is aligned to the node size.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: squash windows compile fix in]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Current QEMU does not support memoryless NUMA nodes, however
actual hardware may have them so it makes sense to have a way
to emulate them in QEMU. This prepares SPAPR for that.

This moves 2 calls of spapr_populate_memory_node() into
the existing loop over numa nodes so first several nodes may
have no memory and this still will work.

If there is no numa configuration, the code assumes there is just
a single node at 0 and it has all the guest memory.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This finishes refactoring by using the spapr_populate_memory_node helper
for all nodes and removing leftovers from spapr_populate_memory().

This is not a part of the previous patch because the patches look
nicer apart.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This moves recurring bits of code related to memory@xxx nodes
creation to a helper.

This makes use of the new helper for node@0.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

get_boot_devices_list() will malloc memory, spapr_finalize_fdt
doesn't free it.
Signed-off-by: NChenliang <chenliang88@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Useful for identifying the guest/host uniquely within the
guest. Adding following properties to the guest root node.

vm,uuid - uuid of the guest
host-model - Host model number
host-serial - Host machine serial number
hypervisor type - Tells its "kvm"
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

PAPR compliant guest calls this in absence of kdump. This finally
reaches the guest and can be handled according to the policies set by
higher level tools(like taking dump) for further analysis by tools like
crash.

Linux kernel calls ibm,os-term when extended property of os-term is set.
This makes sure that a return to the linux kernel is gauranteed.
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: reduce RTAS_TOKEN_MAX]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This implements an NMI interface POWERPC SPAPR machine.
This enables an "nmi" HMP/QMP command supported on SPAPR.

This calls POWERPC_EXCP_RESET (vector 0x100) in the guest to deliver NMI
to every CPU. The expected result is XMON (in-kernel debugger) invocation.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

0b183fc8 "memory: move mem_path handling to
memory_region_allocate_system_memory" disabled -mempath use for all
machines that do not use memory_region_allocate_system_memory() to
register RAM. Since SPAPR uses memory_region_init_ram(), the huge pages
support was disabled for it.

This replaces memory_region_init_ram()+vmstate_register_ram_global() with
memory_region_allocate_system_memory() to get huge pages back.

This changes RAM size from (ram_limit - rma_alloc_size) to ram_limit as
the previous patch moved RMA memory region allocation after RAM allocation
and therefore this change does not have immediate effect but simplifies
the code.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

PPC970 does not support VRMA (virtual RMA) so real memory required
for SLOF to execute must be allocated by the KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA ioctl.
Later this memory is used as a part of the guest RAM area.
The RMA allocating code also registers a memory region for this piece
of RAM.

We are going to simplify memory regions layout: RMA memory region
will be a subregion in the RAM memory region, both starting from zero.
This way we will not have to take care of start address alignment for
the piece of RAM next to the RMA.

This moves memory region business closer to the RAM memory region
creation/allocation code.

As this is a mechanical patch, no change in behaviour is expected.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: fix compilation on non-kvm systems]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

During KVMPPC_H_CAS processing, the cpu-version updated value is stored
without taking care of the current endianess. As a consequence, the guest
may not switch to the right CPU model, leading to unexpected results.

If needed, the value is now converted.

Fixes: 6d9412ea ("target-ppc: Implement "compat" CPU option")
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This removes @next_irq from sPAPREnvironment which was used in old
IRQ allocator as XICS is now responsible for IRQs and keeps track of
allocated IRQs.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The current allocator returns IRQ numbers from a pool and does not
support IRQs reuse in any form as it did not keep track of what it
previously returned, it only keeps the last returned IRQ. Some use
cases such as PCI hot(un)plug may require IRQ release and reallocation.

This moves an allocator from SPAPR to XICS.

This switches IRQ users to use new API.

This uses LSI/MSI flags to know if interrupt is allocated.

The interrupt release function will be posted as a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds a v2.1 machine to support backward compatibility
for newer macines in the case if they ever be implemented.

This adds a "pseries-2.1" machine as a child of the "pseries"
machine and only changes visible machine name.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Every single sPAPR QOM object has small first "s".
Most (not all yet) QOM objects have "State" suffix.

This replaces SPAPRMachine with sPAPRMachineState to conform with QEMU
code style and removes redundant empty line.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This is required to enable boot menu display during booting
Signed-off-by: NAvik Sil <aviksil@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add the numa_info structure to contain the numa nodes memory,
VCPUs information and the future added numa nodes host memory
policies.
Reviewed-by: NEduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Fix hw/ppc/spapr.c - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Hotplug of multiple disks fails due to MSI vector quota check.
Number of MSI vectors default to 8 allowing only 4 devices.
This happens on RHEL6.5 guest. RHEL7 and SLES11 guests fallback
to INTX.

One way to workaround the issue is to increase total MSIs,
so that MSI quota check allows us to hotplug multiple disks.

This sets the quota to the maximum number of interupts XICS has
which is 1024 now (XICS_IRQS). This moves XICS_IRQS from spapr.c
to xics.h for wider visibility.
Signed-off-by: NBadari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
[aik: put XICS_IRQS=1024 instead of 64i, fixed endianness and size]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The kvm-type machine option was left out when MachineState was
introduced, preventing the kvm-type option from being used. Add the
missing property to the sPAPR machine class, so it can be used.
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NEduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

PR KVM supports an ePAPR compliant hypercall interface in parallel to the
normal sPAPR one. Expose the ePAPR /hypervisor node and properties to the
guest so it can use it.

This enables magic page sharing on PR KVM with -M pseries.

However we had a few nasty bugs in the magic page implementation on vcpus
newer than 970 (p7, p8) that KVM now has workarounds for. It indicates that
it does have these workarounds through the PPC_FIXUP_HCALL capability.

To not expose broken guest kernels to issues on host kernels that don't
have the fixups in place, we don't expose working hypercall instructions
when the fixups are not available so that the guest can never active the
magic page.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently only single TCE entry per request is supported (H_PUT_TCE).
However PAPR+ specification allows multiple entry requests such as
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and H_STUFF_TCE. Having less transitions to the host
kernel via ioctls, support of these calls can accelerate IOMMU operations.

This implements H_STUFF_TCE and H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT.

This advertises "multi-tce" capability to the guest if the host kernel
supports it (KVM_CAP_SPAPR_MULTITCE) or guest is running in TCG mode.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

At the moment the "ibm,hypertas-functions" list is fixed. However some
calls should be listed there if they are supported by QEMU or the host
kernel.

This enables hyperrtas_prop to grow on stack by adding
a SPAPR_HYPERRTAS_ADD macro. "qemu,hypertas-functions" is converted as well.

The first user of this is going to be a "multi-tce" property.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Modern Linux kernels support last POWERPC CPUs so when a kernel boots,
in most cases it can find a matching cpu_spec in the kernel's cpu_specs
list. However if the kernel is quite old, it may be missing a definition
of the actual CPU. To provide an ability for old kernels to work on modern
hardware, a Processor Compatibility Mode has been introduced
by the PowerISA specification.

>From the hardware prospective, it is supported by the Processor
Compatibility Register (PCR) which is defined in PowerISA. The register
enables one of the compatibility modes (2.05/2.06/2.07).
Since PCR is a hypervisor privileged register and cannot be
directly accessed from the guest, the mode selection is done via
ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) RTAS call using which the guest
specifies what "raw" and "architected" CPU versions it supports.
QEMU works out the best match, changes a "cpu-version" property of
every CPU and notifies the guest about the change by setting these
properties in the buffer passed as a response on a custom H_CAS hypercall.

This implements ibm,client-architecture-support parameters parsing
(now only for PVRs) and cooks the device tree diff with new values for
"cpu-version", "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" and
"ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" properties.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This puts a limit to the number of threads per core based on the current
compatibility mode. Although PowerISA specs do not specify the maximum
threads per core number, the linux guest still expects that
PowerISA2.05-compatible CPU supports only 2 threads per core as this
is what POWER6 (2.05 compliant CPU) implements, the same is for
POWER7 (2.06, 4 threads) and POWER8 (2.07, 8 threads).

This calls spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt() with the maximum allowed number of
threads which affects ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s and
ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s properties.

The number of CPU nodesremains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

In PPC code we usually use the "cs" name for a CPUState* variables
and "cpu" for PowerPCCPU. So let's change spapr_fixup_cpu_dt() to
use same rules as spapr_create_fdt_skel() does.

This adds missing nodes creation if they do not already exist in
the current device tree, this is going to be used from
the client-architecture-support handler.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The PAPR+ specification defines a ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS)
RTAS call which purpose is to provide a negotiation mechanism for
the guest and the hypervisor to work out the best compatibility parameters.
During the negotiation process, the guest provides an array of various
options and capabilities which it supports, the hypervisor adjusts
the device tree and (optionally) reboots the guest.

At the moment the Linux guest calls CAS method at early boot so SLOF
gets called. SLOF allocates a memory buffer for the device tree changes
and calls a custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. QEMU parses the options,
composes a diff for the device tree, copies it to the buffer provided
by SLOF and returns to SLOF. SLOF updates the device tree and returns
control to the guest kernel. Only then the Linux guest parses the device
tree so it is possible to avoid unnecessary reboot in most cases.

The device tree diff is a header with an update format version
(defined as 1 in this patch) followed by a device tree with the properties
which require update.

If QEMU detects that it has to reboot the guest, it silently does so
as the guest expects reboot to happen because this is usual pHyp firmware
behavior.

This defines custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. The current SLOF already
has support for it.

This implements stub which returns very basic tree (root node,
no properties) to the guest.

As the return buffer does not contain any change, no change in behavior is
expected.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds basic support for the "compat" CPU option. By specifying
the compat property, the user can manually switch guest CPU mode from
"raw" to "architected".

This defines feature disable bits which are not used yet as, for example,
PowerISA 2.07 says if 2.06 mode is selected, the TM bit does not matter -
transactional memory (TM) will be disabled because 2.06 does not define
it at all. The same is true for VSX and 2.05 mode. So just setting a mode
must be ok.

This does not change the existing behavior as the actual compatibility
mode support is coming in next patches.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: fix compilation on 32bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The upcoming support of the "ibm,client-architecture-support"
reconfiguration call will be able to change dynamically the number
of threads per core (SMT mode). From the device tree prospective
this does not change the number of CPU nodes (as it is one node per
a CPU core) but affects content and size of the ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s
and ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s properties.

This moves ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s and ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s
out of the device tree skeleton.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds a "ibm,chip-id" property for CPU nodes which should be the same
for all cores in the same CPU socket. The recent guest kernels use this
information to associate threads with sockets.

Refer to the kernel commit 256f2d4b463d3030ebc8d2b54f427543814a2bdc
for more details.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>