Image formats with a dirty bit, like qed and qcow2, repair dirty image
files upon open with BDRV_O_RDWR.  Performing automatic repair when
qemu-img check runs is not ideal because the bdrv_open() call repairs
the image before the actual bdrv_check() call from qemu-img.c.

Fix this "double repair" since it leads to confusing output from
qemu-img check.  Tell the block driver that this image is being opened
just for bdrv_check().  This skips automatic repair and qemu-img.c can
invoke it manually with bdrv_check().

Update the golden output for qemu-iotests 039 to reflect the new
qemu-img check output.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Create bdrv_get_backing_file_depth() in order to be able to show
in QMP and HMP how many ancestors backing an image a block device
have.
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

This stuff doesn't belong to block layer, and was put there only
because a better home didn't exist then.  Now it does.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

There are two producers of these hints: drive_init() on behalf of
-drive, and hd_geometry_guess().

The only consumer of the hint is hd_geometry_guess().

The callers of hd_geometry_guess() call it only when drive_init()
didn't set the hints.  Therefore, drive_init()'s hints are never used.

Thus, hd_geometry_guess() only ever sees hints it produced itself in a
prior call.  Only the first call computes something, subsequent calls
just repeat the first call's results.  However, hd_geometry_guess() is
never called more than once: the device models don't, and the block
device is destroyed on unplug.  Thus, dropping the repeat feature
doesn't break anything now.

If a block device wasn't destroyed on unplug and could be reused with
a new device, then repeating old results would be wrong.  Thus,
dropping the repeat feature prevents future breakage.

This renders the hints unused.  Purge them from the block layer.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Commit f3d54fc4 factored it out of hw/ide.c for reuse.  Sensible,
except it was put into block.c.  Device-specific functionality should
be kept in device code, not the block layer.  Move it to
hw/hd-geometry.c, and make stylistic changes required to keep
checkpatch.pl happy.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Commit 5bbdbb46 moved it to block.c because "other geometry guessing
functions already reside in block.c".  Device-specific functionality
should be kept in device code, not the block layer.  Move it back.

Disk geometry guessing is still in block.c.  To be moved out in a
later patch series.

Bonus: the floppy type used in pc_cmos_init() now obviously matches
the one in the FDrive.  Before, we relied on
bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint() picking the same type both in
fd_revalidate() and in pc_cmos_init().
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

To prepare move of guess_disk_lchs() into hw/, where it poking
BlockDriverState member io_limits_enabled directly would be unclean.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The new function can be made a bit nicer than bdrv_append.  It swaps the
whole contents, and then swaps back (using the usual t=a;a=b;b=t idiom)
the fields that need to stay on top.  Thus, it does not need explicit
bdrv_detach_dev, bdrv_iostatus_disable, etc.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

These are unused, except (by mistake more or less) in QED.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

So callers don't need to know anything about maximum name length.
Returning a pointer is safe, because the name string lives as long as
the block driver it names, and block drivers don't die.

Requested by Peter Maydell.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

When any inconsistencies have been fixed, print the statistics and run
another check to make sure everything is correct now.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The QED block driver already provides the functionality to not only
detect inconsistencies in images, but also fix them. However, this
functionality cannot be manually invoked with qemu-img, but the
check happens only automatically during bdrv_open().

This adds a -r switch to qemu-img check that allows manual invocation
of an image repair.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qemu-img info should use the same logic as qemu when printing the
backing file path, or debugging becomes quite tricky.  We can also
simplify the output in case the backing file has an absolute path
or a protocol.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This function will clear all BDRV_O_INCOMING flags.
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit.canet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

From original patch with Patchwork-id: 31110 by
Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

"Add a flag to indicate that incoming migration is pending and care needs
to be taken for data consistency.  Block drivers should not modify the
image file before incoming migration is complete since the migration
source host is still using the image file."

The rationale for not using bdrv->read_only is the following.

"Unfortunately this is not possible because too many other places in QEMU
test bdrv_is_read_only() and use it for their own evil purposes.  For
example, ide_init_drive() will error out because read-only harddisks are
not supported.  We're mixing guest and host side read-only concepts so
this simpler alternative does not work."
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit.canet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Some block drivers can verify their image files are clean or not. So we can show
it while using "qemu-img info".
Signed-off-by: NDong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Discussion can be found at:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/128730/

This patch add image fragmentation statistics while using qemu-img check.
Signed-off-by: NDong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Nicolae Mogoreanu <mogo@google.com> noticed that I/O requests can lead
to QEMU crashes when the logical_block_size property is smaller than 512
bytes.

Using the new "blocksize" property we can properly enforce constraints
on the block size such that QEMU's block layer is able to operate
correctly.
Reported-by: NNicolae Mogoreanu <mogo@google.com>
Reported-by: NMichael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

And remove several block_int.h inclusions that should not be there.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Monitor operations that manipulate image files must not execute while a
background job (like image streaming) is in progress.  This prevents
corruptions from happening when two pieces of code are manipulating the
image file without knowledge of each other.

The monitor "commit" command raises QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE when
bdrv_commit() returns -EBUSY but "commit all" has no error handling.
This is easy to fix, although note that we do not deliver a detailed
error about which device was busy in the "commit all" case.
Suggested-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This is a QAPI/QMP only command to take a snapshot of a group of
devices. This is similar to the blockdev-snapshot-sync command, except
blockdev-group-snapshot-sync accepts a list devices, filenames, and
formats.

It is attempted to keep the snapshot of the group atomic; if the
creation or open of any of the new snapshots fails, then all of
the new snapshots are abandoned, and the name of the snapshot image
that failed is returned.  The failure case should not interrupt
any operations.

Rather than use bdrv_close() along with a subsequent bdrv_open() to
perform the pivot, the original image is never closed and the new
image is placed 'in front' of the original image via manipulation
of the BlockDriverState fields.  Thus, once the new snapshot image
has been successfully created, there are no more failure points
before pivoting to the new snapshot.

This allows the group of disks to remain consistent with each other,
even across snapshot failures.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Floppies must be read at a specific transfer rate, depending of its own format.
Update floppy description table to include required transfer rate.
Signed-off-by: NHervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

They are QMP events, not monitor events. Rename them accordingly.

Also, move bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event() up in the file. A new event will
be added soon and it's good to have them next each other.
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The ability to zero regions of an image file is a useful primitive for
higher-level features such as image streaming or zero write detection.

Image formats may support an optimized metadata representation instead
of writing zeroes into the image file.  This allows zero writes to be
potentially faster than regular write operations and also preserve
sparseness of the image file.

The .bdrv_co_write_zeroes() interface should be implemented by block
drivers that wish to provide efficient zeroing.

Note that this operation is different from the discard operation, which
may leave the contents of the region indeterminate.  That means
discarded blocks are not guaranteed to contain zeroes and may contain
junk data instead.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Add bdrv_find_backing_image: given a BlockDriverState pointer, and an id,
traverse the backing image chain to locate the id.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Previously copy-on-read could only be enabled for all requests to a
block device.  This means requests coming from the guest as well as
QEMU's internal requests would perform copy-on-read when enabled.

For image streaming we want to support finer-grained behavior than just
populating the image file from its backing image.  Image streaming
supports partial streaming where a common backing image is preserved.
In this case guest requests should not perform copy-on-read because they
would indiscriminately copy data which should be left in a backing image
from the backing chain.

Introduce a per-request flag for copy-on-read so that a block device can
process both regular and copy-on-read requests.  Overlapping reads and
writes still need to be serialized for correctness when copy-on-read is
happening, so add an in-flight reference count to track this.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This is a compatible extension to the snapshot header format that allows
saving a 64 bit VM state size.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

accidently->accidentally
annother->another
choosen->chosen
consideres->considers
decriptor->descriptor
developement->development
paramter->parameter
preceed->precede
preceeding->preceding
priviledge->privilege
propogation->propagation
substraction->subtraction
throught->through
upto->up to
usefull->useful

Fix also grammar in posix-aio-compat.c
Signed-off-by: NStefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Many places in QEMU call qemu_aio_flush() to complete all pending
asynchronous I/O.  Most of these places actually want to drain all block
requests but there is no block layer API to do so.

This patch introduces the bdrv_drain_all() API to wait for requests
across all BlockDriverStates to complete.  As a bonus we perform checks
after qemu_aio_wait() to ensure that requests really have finished.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The bdrv_enable_copy_on_read()/bdrv_disable_copy_on_read() functions can
be used to programmatically enable or disable copy-on-read for a block
device.  Later patches add the actual copy-on-read logic.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch introduces the public bdrv_co_is_allocated() interface which
can be used to query image allocation status while the VM is running.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Image files have two types of data: immutable data that describes things like
image size, backing files, etc. and mutable data that includes offset and
reference count tables.

Today, image formats aggressively cache mutable data to improve performance.  In
some cases, this happens before a guest even starts.  When dealing with live
migration, since a file is open on two machines, the caching of meta data can
lead to data corruption.

This patch addresses this by introducing a mechanism to invalidate any cached
mutable data a block driver may have which is then used by the live migration
code.

NB, this still requires coherent shared storage.  Addressing migration without
coherent shared storage (i.e. NFS) requires additional work.
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Recent versions of udev always keep the tray locked so that the kernel
can observe "eject request" events (aka tray button presses) even on
discs that aren't mounted.  Add support for these events in the ATAPI
and SCSI cd drive device models.

To let management cope with the behavior of udev, an event should also
be added for "tray opened/closed".  This way, after issuing an "eject"
command, management can poll until the guests actually reacts to the
command.  They can then issue the "change" command after the tray has been
opened, or try with "eject -f" after a (configurable?) timeout.  However,
with this patch and the corresponding support in the device models,
at least it is possible to do a manual two-step eject+change sequence.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>