This is the next step for decoupling block accounting functions from
BlockDriverState.
In a future commit the BlockAcctStats structure will be moved from
BlockDriverState to the device models structures.

Note that bdrv_get_stats was introduced so device models can retrieve the
BlockAcctStats structure of a BlockDriverState without being aware of it's
layout.
This function should go away when BlockAcctStats will be embedded in the device
models structures.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The middle term goal is to move the BlockAcctStats structure in the device models.
(Capturing I/O accounting statistics in the device models is good for billing)
This patch make a small step in this direction by removing a reference to BDRV.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>i
Signed-off-by: NBenoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Set the IDE MMIO memory type to little endian. The ATA specs identify
words part of the control commands encoded as little endian.
While this has no impact on little endian systems, it's required for big
endian systems(eg OpenRisc).
Signed-off-by: NValentin Manea <valentin.manea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

drive_del() closes just fine.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The Error object was leaked after failed bdrv_new(). While there,
streamline control flow a bit.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Both OpenBSD and FreeBSD SPARC64 attempt to read the interrupt map from the
hardware and will fail if the correct ino isn't present.
Signed-off-by: NMark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

dtc fails on a recent QEMU snapshot:

ERROR (name_properties): "name" property in /hypervisor#1 is incorrect ("hypervisor" instead of base node name)

Looking at the device tree we have a hypervisor property:

# lsprop hypervisor
hypervisor       "kvm"

But we also have a hypervisor node, with a name that doesn't match:

# lsprop hypervisor#1/
name             "hypervisor"
compatible       "linux,kvm"
linux,phandle    7e5eb5d8 (2120136152)

Commit c08ce91d309c (spapr: add uuid/host details to device tree)
looks to have collided with an earlier patch. Remove the hypervisor
property.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

On sPAPR, virtio devices are connected to the PCI bus and use MSI-X.
Commit cc943c36 has modified MSI-X
so that writes are made using the bus master address space and follow
the IOMMU path.

Unfortunately, the IOMMU address space address space does not have an
MSI window: the notification is silently dropped in unassigned_mem_write
instead of reaching the guest... The most visible effect is that all
virtio devices are non-functional on sPAPR since then. :(

This patch does the following:
1) map the MSI window into the IOMMU address space for each PHB
   - since each PHB instantiates its own IOMMU address space, we
     can safely map the window at a fixed address (SPAPR_PCI_MSI_WINDOW)
   - no real need to keep the MSI window setup in a separate function,
     the spapr_pci_msi_init() code moves to spapr_phb_realize().

2) kill the global MSI window as it is not needed in the end
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The last 8 bytes of the buffer list is defined to contain the number
of dropped frames. At the moment we use it to store rx entries,
which trips up ethtool -S:

rx_no_buffer: 9223380832981355136

Fix this by skipping the last buffer list entry.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When disabling MSI/MSIX via "ibm,change-msi" RTAS call, no check was made
if MSI or MSIX is actually supported and the MSI message was reset
unconditionally. If this happened on a device which does not support MSI
(but does support MSIX, otherwise "ibm,change-msi" would not be called),
this device would have PCIDevice::msi_cap field (MSI capability offset)
set to zero and writing a vector would actually clear PCI status.

This clears MSI message only if MSI or MSIX is present on a device.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Mac OS X calibrates a number of frequencies on bootup based on reading
tb values on bootup and comparing them to via cuda timer values.

The only variable we can really steer well (thanks to KVM) is the cuda
frequency. So let's use that one to fake Mac OS X into believing the
bus frequency is tbfreq * 4. That way Mac OS X will automatically
calculate the correct timebase frequency.

With this patch and the patch set I posted earlier I can successfully
run Mac OS X 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 guests with -M mac99 on TCG and KVM.
Suggested-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We already expose the real CPU's tb frequency to the guest via fw_cfg. Soon
we will need to also expose it to the MacIO, so let's move it to a variable
that we can leverage every time we need the frequency.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Mac OS X (at least with -M mac99) searches for a valid NVRAM partition
of a special Apple type. If it can't find that partition in the first
half of NVRAM, it will look at the second half.

There are a few implications from this. The first is that we need to
split NVRAM into 2 halves - one for Open Firmware use, the other one for
Mac OS X. Without this split Mac OS X will just loop endlessly over the
second half trying to find a partition.

The other implication is that we should provide a specially crafted Mac
OS X compatible NVRAM partition on the second half that Mac OS X can
happily use as it sees fit.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The NVRAM in our Core99 machine really supports 2byte and 4byte accesses
just as well as 1byte accesses. In fact, Mac OS X uses those.

Add support for higher register size granularities.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The macio_nvram_read and macio_nvram_write functions are never called,
just remove them.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

There is a special timer in the mac99 machine that we recently started
to emulate. Unfortunately we emulated it in the wrong frequency.

This patch adapts the frequency Mac OS X uses to evaluate results from
this timer, making calculations it bases off of it work.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

MAX_CPUS 256 is inconsistent with qemu supporting upto 255 cpus. This
MAX_CPUS number was percolated back to "virsh capabilities" with wrong
max_cpus.
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We currently calculate the final RTAS and FDT location based on
the early estimate of the RMA size, cropped to 256M on KVM since
we only know the real RMA size at reset time which happens much
later in the boot process.

This means the FDT and RTAS end up right below 256M while they
could be much higher, using precious RMA space and limiting
what the OS bootloader can put there which has proved to be
a problem with some OSes (such as when using very large initrd's)

Fortunately, we do the actual copy of the device-tree into guest
memory much later, during reset, late enough to be able to do it
using the final RMA value, we just need to move the calculation
to the right place.

However, RTAS is still loaded too early, so we change the code to
load the tiny blob into qemu memory early on, and then copy it into
guest memory at reset time. It's small enough that the memory usage
doesn't matter.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[aik: fixed errors from checkpatch.pl, defined RTAS_MAX_ADDR]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: fix compilation on 32bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

A subsequent patch to ppc/spapr needs to load the RTAS blob into
qemu memory rather than target memory (so it can later be copied
into the right spot at machine reset time).

I would use load_image() but it is marked deprecated because it
doesn't take a buffer size as argument, so let's add load_image_size()
that does.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[aik: fixed errors from checkpatch.pl]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We want the associtivity lists of memory and CPU nodes to match but
memory nodes have incorrect domain#3 which is zero for CPU so they won't
match.

This clears domain#3 in the list to match CPUs associtivity lists.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

In multiple places there is a node0_size variable calculation
which assumes that NUMA node #0 and memory node #0 are the same
things which they are not. Since we are going to change it and
do not want to change it in multiple places, let's make a helper.

This adds a spapr_node0_size() helper and makes use of it.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Linux kernel expects nodes to have power-of-two size and
does WARN_ON if this is not the case:
[    0.041456] WARNING: at drivers/base/memory.c:115
which is:

===
	/* Validate blk_sz is a power of 2 and not less than section size */
	if ((block_sz & (block_sz - 1)) || (block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
        	WARN_ON(1);
	        block_sz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
	}
===

This splits memory nodes into set of smaller blocks with
a size which is a power of two. This makes sure the start
address of every node is aligned to the node size.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: squash windows compile fix in]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Current QEMU does not support memoryless NUMA nodes, however
actual hardware may have them so it makes sense to have a way
to emulate them in QEMU. This prepares SPAPR for that.

This moves 2 calls of spapr_populate_memory_node() into
the existing loop over numa nodes so first several nodes may
have no memory and this still will work.

If there is no numa configuration, the code assumes there is just
a single node at 0 and it has all the guest memory.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This finishes refactoring by using the spapr_populate_memory_node helper
for all nodes and removing leftovers from spapr_populate_memory().

This is not a part of the previous patch because the patches look
nicer apart.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This moves recurring bits of code related to memory@xxx nodes
creation to a helper.

This makes use of the new helper for node@0.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

get_boot_devices_list() will malloc memory, spapr_finalize_fdt
doesn't free it.
Signed-off-by: NChenliang <chenliang88@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When running KVM we have to adhere to host page boundaries for memory slots.
Unfortunately the NVRAM on mac99 is a 4k RAM hole inside of an MMIO flash
area.

So if our host is configured with 64k page size, we can't use the mac99 target
with KVM. This is a real shame, as this limitation is not really an issue - we
can easily map NVRAM somewhere else and at least Linux and Mac OS X use it
at their new location.

So in that emergency case when it's about failing to run at all and moving NVRAM
to a place it shouldn't be at, choose the latter.

This patch enables -M mac99 with KVM on 64k page size hosts.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Useful for identifying the guest/host uniquely within the
guest. Adding following properties to the guest root node.

vm,uuid - uuid of the guest
host-model - Host model number
host-serial - Host machine serial number
hypervisor type - Tells its "kvm"
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Fix a typo in the names of a couple of functions
(s/resouce/resource/).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

PAPR compliant guest calls this in absence of kdump. This finally
reaches the guest and can be handled according to the policies set by
higher level tools(like taking dump) for further analysis by tools like
crash.

Linux kernel calls ibm,os-term when extended property of os-term is set.
This makes sure that a return to the linux kernel is gauranteed.
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: reduce RTAS_TOKEN_MAX]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

On PPC we have 2 different styles of KVM: PR and HV. HV can only virtualize
sPAPR guests while PR can virtualize everything that's reasonably close to
the host hardware platform.

As long as only one kernel module (PR or HV) is loaded, the "default" kvm type
is the module that's loaded. So if your hardware only supports PR mode you can
easily spawn a Mac VM.

However, if both HV and PR are loaded we default to HV mode. And in that case
the Mac machines have to explicitly ask for PR mode to get a working VM.

Fix this up by explicitly having the Mac machines ask for PR style KVM. This
fixes bootup of Mac VMs on systems where bot HV and PR kvm modules are loaded
for me.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently, if the block device backing the IDE drive is resized,
the information about the device as cached inside of the IDEState
structure is not updated, thus when a guest OS re-queries the drive,
it is unable to see the expanded size.

This patch adds a resize callback that updates the IDENTIFY data
buffer in order to correct this.

Lastly, a Linux guest as-is cannot resize a libata drive while in-use,
but it can see the expanded size as part of a bus rescan event.
This patch also allows guests such as Linux to see the new drive size
after a soft reboot event, without having to exit the QEMU process.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

IDE-HD, IDE-ATAPI and IDE-CFATA all fill the
identify buffer in slightly different ways,
this is a relatively minor patch to make them
uniform, to emphasize that:

(1) We build the s->identify_data cache first, then
(2) We copy it to s->io_buffer to fulfill the request.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Although it is possible to specify the wwn
property for cdrom devices on the command line,
the underlying driver fails to relay this information
to the guest operating system via IDENTIFY.

This is a simple patch to correct that.

See ATA8-ACS, Table 22 parts 5, 6, and 9.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

A drive that backs a pflash device is special:
- it is very small,
- its entire contents are kept in a RAMBlock at all times, covering the
  guest-phys address range that provides the guest's view of the emulated
  flash chip.

The pflash device model keeps the drive (the host-side file) and the
guest-visible flash contents in sync. When migrating the guest, the
guest-visible flash contents (the RAMBlock) is migrated by default, but on
the target host, the drive (the host-side file) remains in full sync with
the RAMBlock only if:
- the source and target hosts share the storage underlying the pflash
  drive,
- or the migration requests full or incremental block migration too, which
  then covers all drives.

Due to the special nature of pflash drives, the following scenario makes
sense as well:
- no full nor incremental block migration, covering all drives, alongside
  the base migration (justified eg. by shared storage for "normal" (big)
  drives),
- non-shared storage for pflash drives.

In this case, currently only those portions of the flash drive are updated
on the target disk that the guest reprograms while running on the target
host.

In order to restore accord, dump the entire flash contents to the bdrv in
a post_load() callback.

- The read-only check follows the other call-sites of pflash_update();
- both "pfl->ro" and pflash_update() reflect / consider the case when
  "pfl->bs" is NULL;
- the total size of the flash device is calculated as in
  pflash_cfi01_realize().

When using shared storage, or requesting full or incremental block
migration along with the normal migration, the patch should incur a
harmless rewrite from the target side.

It is assumed that, on the target host, RAM is loaded ahead of the call to
pflash_post_load().
Suggested-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

At present, this function doesn't have partial cleanup implemented,
which will cause resource leaks in some scenarios.

Example:

1. Assume that "dc->realize(dev, &local_err)" executes successful
   and local_err == NULL;
2. device hotplug in hotplug_handler_plug() executes but fails
   (it is prone to occur). Then local_err != NULL;
3. error_propagate(errp, local_err) and return. But the resources
   which have been allocated in dc->realize() will be leaked.
Simple backtrace:
  dc->realize()
   |->device_realize
            |->pci_qdev_init()
                |->do_pci_register_device()
                |->etc.

Add fuller cleanup logic which assures that function can
goto appropriate error label as local_err population is
detected at each relevant point.
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Forcefully unrealize all children regardless of errors in earlier
iterations (if any). We should keep going with cleanup operation
rather than report an error immediately. Therefore store the first
child unrealization failure and propagate it at the end. We also
forcefully unregister vmsd and unrealize actual object, too.
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

whenever we start vhost, virtio could have outstanding packets
queued, when they complete later we'll modify the ring
while vhost is processing it.

To prevent this, purge outstanding packets on vhost start.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

On vm stop, virtio changes vm_running state
too soon, so callbacks can get envoked with
vm_running = false;

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>