Save the write protected flag and check before reopen.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1424839208-5195-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[Fixed typo in the name of the new field. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Some are called do_COMMAND() (old ones, usually), some hmp_COMMAND(),
and sometimes COMMAND pointlessly differs in spelling.

Normalize to hmp_COMMAND(), where COMMAND is exactly the command name
with '-' replaced by '_'.

Exceptions:

* do_device_add() and client_migrate_info() *not* renamed to
  hmp_device_add(), hmp_client_migrate_info(), because they're also
  QMP handlers.  They still need to be converted to QAPI.

* do_memory_dump(), do_physical_memory_dump(), do_ioport_read(),
  do_ioport_write() renamed do hmp_* instead of hmp_x(), hmp_xp(),
  hmp_i(), hmp_o(), because those names are too cryptic for my taste.

* do_info_help() renamed to hmp_info_help() instead of hmp_info(),
  because it only covers help.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    -    error_free(E);
    +    error_report_err(E);
    @@
    expression E, S;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    +    error_report_err(E);
    (
         exit(S);
    |
         abort();
    )

Trivial manual touch-ups in block/sheepdog.c.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Now that request clamping is done in the BlockBackend, the "growable"
field can be removed from the BlockDriverState. All BDSs are now treated
as being "growable" (that is, they are allowed to grow; they are not
necessarily actually able to).
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-16-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

BlockBackend is used as the interface between the block layer and guest
devices. It should therefore assure that all requests are clamped to the
image size.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-15-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The argument given to bdrv_find_protocol() is just a file name, which
makes it difficult for the caller to reconstruct what protocol
bdrv_find_protocol() was hoping to find. This patch adds an Error
parameter to that function to solve this issue.
Suggested-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with an empty BlockDriverState
attached to it. Empty BDSs are not nice, therefore add an alternative
function which combines blk_new_with_bs() with bdrv_open().

Note: In contrast to bdrv_open() which takes a BlockDriver parameter,
blk_new_open() does not take such a parameter. This is because
bdrv_open() opens a BlockDriverState, therefore it is natural to be able
to set the BlockDriver for that BDS. The fact that bdrv_open() can open
more than a single BDS is merely some form of a byproduct.

blk_new_open() on the other hand is intended to be used to create a
whole tree of BlockDriverStates. Therefore, setting a single BlockDriver
does not make much sense. Instead, the drivers to be used for each of
the nodes must be configured through the "options" QDict; including the
driver of the root BDS.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Create the blk_* counterparts for the following bdrv_* functions (which
make sense to call on the BlockBackend level):
- bdrv_co_write_zeroes()
- bdrv_write_compressed()
- bdrv_truncate()
- bdrv_nb_sectors()
- bdrv_discard()
- bdrv_load_vmstate()
- bdrv_save_vmstate()
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The size compared should be PATH_MAX, rather than sizeof(char *).
Reported-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 46d873261433f4527e88885582f96942d61758d6.1423592487.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

When we tested the VM migartion between different hosts with NBD
devices, we found if we sent a cancel command after the drive_mirror
was just started, a coroutine re-enter error would occur. The stack
was as follow:

(gdb) bt
00)  0x00007fdfc744d885 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
01)  0x00007fdfc744ee61 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
02)  0x00007fdfca467cc5 in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedb400, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:118
03)  0x00007fdfca467f6c in qemu_co_queue_run_restart (co=0x7fdfcaedb400) at
qemu-coroutine-lock.c:59
04)  0x00007fdfca467be5 in coroutine_swap (from=0x7fdfcaf3c4e8,
to=0x7fdfcaedb400) at qemu-coroutine.c:96
05)  0x00007fdfca467cea in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedb400, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:123
06)  0x00007fdfca467f6c in qemu_co_queue_run_restart (co=0x7fdfcaedbdc0) at
qemu-coroutine-lock.c:59
07)  0x00007fdfca467be5 in coroutine_swap (from=0x7fdfcaf3c4e8,
to=0x7fdfcaedbdc0) at qemu-coroutine.c:96
08)  0x00007fdfca467cea in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedbdc0, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:123
09)  0x00007fdfca4a1fa4 in nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all (s=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:41
10) 0x00007fdfca4a1ff9 in nbd_teardown_connection (client=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:50
11) 0x00007fdfca4a20f0 in nbd_reply_ready (opaque=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:92
12) 0x00007fdfca45ed80 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x7fdfcae15e90) at aio-posix.c:144
13) 0x00007fdfca45ef1b in aio_poll (ctx=0x7fdfcae15e90, blocking=false) at
aio-posix.c:222
14) 0x00007fdfca448c34 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=0x7fdfcae15e90, callback=0x0,
user_data=0x0) at async.c:212
15) 0x00007fdfc8f2f69a in g_main_context_dispatch () from
/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
16) 0x00007fdfca45c391 in glib_pollfds_poll () at main-loop.c:190
17) 0x00007fdfca45c489 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=1483677098) at
main-loop.c:235
18) 0x00007fdfca45c57b in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at main-loop.c:484
19) 0x00007fdfca25f403 in main_loop () at vl.c:2249
20) 0x00007fdfca266fc2 in main (argc=42, argv=0x7ffff517d638,
envp=0x7ffff517d790) at vl.c:4814

We find the nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all function (triggered by a cancel
command or a network connection breaking down) will enter a coroutine which
is waiting for the sending lock. If the lock is still held by another coroutine,
the entering coroutine will be added into the co_queue again. Latter, when the
lock is released, a coroutine re-enter error will occur.

This bug can be fixed simply by delaying the setting of recv_coroutine as
suggested by paolo. After applying this patch, we have tested the cancel
operation in mirror phase looply for more than 5 hous and everything is fine.
Without this patch, a coroutine re-enter error will occur in 5 minutes.
Signed-off-by: NBn Wu <wu.wubin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423552846-3896-1-git-send-email-wu.wubin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Before this patch, the "opaque" pointer in an NBD BDS points to a
BDRVNBDState, which contains an NbdClientSession object, which in turn
contains a pointer to the BDS. This pointer may become invalid due to
bdrv_swap(), so drop it, and instead pass the BDS directly to the
nbd-client.c functions which then retrieve the NbdClientSession object
from there.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423256778-3340-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This patch replaces the dummy code in raw_getlength() for block devices
on OS X, which always returned LLONG_MAX, with a real implementation
that returns the actual block device size.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qcow2_alloc_bytes() is a function with insufficient error handling and
an unnecessary goto. This patch rewrites it.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The current algorithm to replace entries from the L2 cache gives
priority to newer hits by dividing the hit count of all existing
entries by two everytime there is a cache miss.

However, if there are several cache misses the hit count of the
existing entries can easily go down to 0. This will result in those
entries being replaced even when there are others that have never been
used.

This problem is more noticeable with larger disk images and cache
sizes, since the chances of having several misses before the cache is
full are higher.

If we make sure that the hit count can never go down to 0 again,
unused entries will always have priority.
Signed-off-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

nbd_co_discard calls nbd_client_session_co_discard which uses uint32_t
as the length in bytes of the data to discard due to the following
definition:

struct nbd_request {
    uint32_t magic;
    uint32_t type;
    uint64_t handle;
    uint64_t from;
    uint32_t len; <-- the length of data to be discarded, in bytes
} QEMU_PACKED;

Thus we should limit bl_max_discard to UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS to
avoid overflow.

NBD read/write code uses the same structure for transfers. Fix
max_transfer_length accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch makes use of the Error object for nbd_receive_negotiate() so
that errors during negotiation look nicer.

Furthermore, this patch adds an additional error message if the received
magic was wrong, but would be correct for the other protocol version,
respectively: So if an export name was specified, but the NBD server
magic corresponds to an old handshake, this condition is explicitly
signaled to the user, and vice versa.

As these messages are now part of the "Could not open image" error
message, additional filtering has to be employed in iotest 083, which
this patch does as well.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This fixes an off-by-one error introduced in 9a29e18f.  Both qcow and
qcow2 need to make sure to leave room for string terminator '\0' for
the backing file, so the max length of the non-terminated string is
either 1023 or PATH_MAX - 1.
Reported-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Header size is denoted in clusters.  The maximum cluster size is 64 MB
but there is no limit on header size.  Check for uint32_t overflow in
case the header size field has a whacky value.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421065893-18875-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Disk images may contain large all-zeroes gaps (1.66k sectors or 812 MiB
is seen in the real world). These blocks (type 2) do not need to be
extracted into a temporary buffer, there is no need to allocate memory
for these blocks nor to check its length.

(For the test image, the maximum uncompressed size is 1054371 bytes,
probably for a bzip2-compressed block.)
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-13-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch adds support for bzip2-compressed block entries as introduced
with OS X 10.4 (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image).

It was tested against a 5.2G "OS X Yosemite" installation image which
stores the BLXX block in the XML property list (instead of resource
forks) and has over 5k chunks.

New configure entries are added (--enable-bzip2 / --disable-bzip2) to
control inclusion of bzip2 functionality (which requires linking against
libbz2). The help message suggests that this option is needed for DMG
files, but the tests are generic enough that other parts of QEMU can use
bzip2 if needed.

The identifiers are based on http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html.

The decompression routines are based on the zlib case, but as there is
no way to reset the decompression state (unlike zlib), memory is
allocated and deallocated for every decompression. This should not be
problematic as the decompression takes most of the time and as blocks
are typically about/over 1 MiB in size, only one allocation is done
every 2000 sectors.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-12-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

In preparation for adding bzip2 support, split the type check into a
separate function. Make all offsets relative to the begin of a chunk
such that it is easier to recognize the position without having to
add up all offsets. Some comments are added to describe the fields.

There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-11-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Previously the sector table parsing relied on the previous offset of
the DMG file. Now it uses the sector number from the BLKX header
(see http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html).

The implementation of dmg2img (from vu1tur) does not base the output
sector on the location of the terminator (0xffffffff) either so it
should be safe to drop this dependency on the previous state.

(It makes somehow makes sense, a terminator should halt further
processing of a block and is perhaps used to preallocate some space.)
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-10-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch addresses two issues:

 - The data fork offset was not taken into account, resulting in failure
   to read an InstallESD.dmg file (5164763151 bytes) which had a
   non-zero DataForkOffset field.
 - The offset of the previous block ("partition") was unconditionally
   added to the current block because older files would start the input
   offset of a new block at zero. Newer files (including vlc-2.1.5.dmg,
   tuxpaint-0.9.15-macosx.dmg and OS X Yosemite [MAS].dmg) failed in
   reads because these files have chunk offsets, relative to the begin
   of a data fork.

Now the data offset of the mish is taken into account. While we could
check that the data_offset is within the data fork, let's not do that
here as it would only result in parse failures on invalid files (rather
than gracefully handling such bad files). dmg_read will error out if
the offset is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-9-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Right now the virtual size is always reported as zero which makes it
impossible to convert between formats.

After this patch, the number of sectors will be read from the trailer
("koly" block).

To verify the behavior, the output of `dmg2img foo.dmg foo.img` was
compared against `qemu-img convert -f dmg -O raw foo.dmg foo.raw`. The
tests showed that the file contents are exactly the same, except that
QEMU creates a slightly larger file (it matches the total sectors
count).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-8-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The format is simple enough to avoid using a full-blown XML parser. It
assumes that all BLKX items begin with the "mish" magic word, therefore
it is not a problem if other values get matched which are not a BLKX
block.

The offsets are based on the description at
http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html

For compatibility with glib 2.12, use g_base64_decode (which
additionally requires an extra buffer allocation) instead of
g_base64_decode_inplace (which is only available since glib 2.20).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-7-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Previously the chunk size was not checked, allowing for a large memory
allocation. This patch checks whether the chunks size is within the
resource fork length, and whether the resource fork is below the
trailer of the dmg file.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-6-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

As the decoded plist XML is not a pointer in the file,
dmg_read_mish_block must be able to process a buffer instead of a file
pointer. Since the full buffer must be processed, let's change the
return value again to just a success flag.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-5-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Besides the offset, also read the resource length. This length is now
used in the extracted function to verify the end of the resource fork
against "count" from the resource fork.

Instead of relying on the value of offset to conclude whether the
resource fork is available or not (info_begin==0), check the
rsrc_fork_length instead. This would allow a dmg file to begin with a
resource fork. This seemingly unnecessary restriction was found while
trying to craft a DMG file by hand.

Other changes:

 - Do not require resource data offset to be 0x100 (but check that it
   is within bounds though).
 - Further improve boundary checking (resource data must be within
   the resource fork).
 - Use correct value for resource data length (spotted by John Snow)
 - Consider the resource data offset when determining info_end.
   This fixes an EINVAL on the tuxpaint dmg example.

The resource fork format is documented at
https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/mac/pdf/MoreMacintoshToolbox.pdf#page=151Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-4-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Extract the mish block decoder such that this can be used for other
formats in the future. A new DmgHeaderState struct is introduced to
share state while decoding.

The code is kept unchanged as much as possible, a "fail" label is added
for example where a simple return would probably do. In dmg_open, the
variable "tmp" is renamed to "rsrc_data_offset" for clarity and comments
have been added explaining various data.

Note that this patch has one subtle difference with the previous
version which should not affect functionality. In the previous code,
the end of a resource was inferred from the mish block (the offsets
would be increased by the fields). In this patch, the resource length
is used instead to avoid the need to rely on the previous offsets.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-3-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

DMG files have a variable length with a UDIF trailer at the end of a
file. This UDIF trailer is essential as it describes the contents of
the image. At the moment however, the start of this trailer is almost
always incorrect as bdrv_getlength() returns a multiple of the block
size (rounded up). This results in a failure to recognize DMG files,
resulting in Invalid argument (EINVAL) errors.

As there is no API to retrieve the real file size, look for the magic
header in the last two sectors to find the start of this 512-byte UDIF
trailer (the "koly" block).

The resource fork offset ("info_begin") has its offset adjusted as the
initial value of offset does not mean "end of file" anymore, but "begin
of UDIF trailer".

[Replaced error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, ...) with
error_setg(errp, ...) as discussed with Peter.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-2-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Managing applications, like oVirt (http://www.ovirt.org), make extensive
use of thin-provisioned disk images.
To let the guest run smoothly and be not unnecessarily paused, oVirt sets
a disk usage threshold (so called 'high water mark') based on the occupation
of the device,  and automatically extends the image once the threshold
is reached or exceeded.

In order to detect the crossing of the threshold, oVirt has no choice but
aggressively polling the QEMU monitor using the query-blockstats command.
This lead to unnecessary system load, and is made even worse under scale:
deployments with hundreds of VMs are no longer rare.

To fix this, this patch adds:
* A new monitor command `block-set-write-threshold', to set a mark for
  a given block device.
* A new event `BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD', to report if a block device
  usage exceeds the threshold.
* A new `write_threshold' field into the `BlockDeviceInfo' structure,
  to report the configured threshold.

This will allow the managing application to use smarter and more
efficient monitoring, greatly reducing the need of polling.

[Updated qemu-iotests 067 output to add the new 'write_threshold'
property. --Stefan]
[Changed g_assert_false() to !g_assert() to fix the build on older glib
versions. --Kevin]
Signed-off-by: NFrancesco Romani <fromani@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421068273-692-1-git-send-email-fromani@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The commit 533ffb17 that removed qed_aiocb_info.cancel said to remove
this but didn't do it.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This sequence works efficiently if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is not supported.
Unfortunately, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is supported on really modern systems
and only for a couple of filesystems. FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE is much more
mature.

The sequence of 2 operations FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE and 0 is necessary due
to the following reasons:
- FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE creates a hole in the file, the file becomes
  sparse. In order to retain original functionality we must allocate
  disk space afterwards. This is done using fallocate(0) call
- fallocate(0) without preceeding FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE will do nothing
  if called above already allocated areas of the file, i.e. the content
  will not be zeroed

This should increase the performance a bit for not-so-modern kernels.

CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

There is a possibility that we are extending our image and thus writing
zeroes beyond the end of the file. In this case we do not need to care
about the hole to make sure that there is no data in the file under
this offset (pre-condition to fallocate(0) to work). We could simply call
fallocate(0).

This improves the performance of writing zeroes even on really old
platforms which do not have even FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE.

Before the patch do_fallocate was used when either
CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE or CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE are defined.
Now the story is different. CONFIG_FALLOCATE is defined when Linux
fallocate is defined, posix_fallocate is completely different story
(CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE). CONFIG_FALLOCATE is mandatory prerequite
for both CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE and CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE
thus we are on the safe side.

CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This efficiently writes zeroes on Linux if the kernel is capable enough.
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE correctly handles all cases, including and not
including file expansion.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

move code dealing with a block device to a separate function. This will
allow to implement additional processing for ordinary files.

Please note, that xfs_code has been moved before checking for
s->has_write_zeroes as xfs_write_zeroes does not touch this flag inside.
This makes code a bit more consistent.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The pattern
    do {
        if (fallocate(s->fd, mode, offset, len) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
    } while (errno == EINTR);
    ret = translate_err(-errno);
will be commonly useful in next patches. Create helper for it.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

actually the code
    if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENOSYS || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP ||
        ret == -ENOTTY) {
        ret = -ENOTSUP;
    }
is present twice and will be added a couple more times. Create helper
for this.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>