ppc patch queue - 2015-11-11

Highlights:
  - Updated SLOF version for "pseries machine
  - Bugfix / cleanup for KVM hash page table allocation

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# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>"
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* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-next-20151111:
  spapr: Handle failure of KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl
  ppc: Let kvmppc_reset_htab() return 0 for !CONFIG_KVM
  pseries: Update SLOF firmware image to qemu-slof-20151103
  ppc: Add/Re-introduce MMU model definitions needed by PR KVM
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl can return -ENOMEM for KVM guests and QEMU
never handled this correctly. But this didn't cause any problems till
now as KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl returned with smaller than requested
HTAB when enough contiguous memory wasn't available in the host.
After the proposed kernel change: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/530501/,
KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl will not fallback to lower sized HTAB
allocation and will fail if requested HTAB size can't be met.

Check for such failures in QEMU and abort appropriately. This will
prevent guest kernel from hanging/freezing during early boot by doing
graceful exit when host is unable to allocate requested HTAB.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

The !CONFIG_KVM implementation of kvmppc_reset_htab() returns -1
by default. Change this to return 0 so that we fall back to user space
HTAB allocation for emulated guests.

This fixes the make check failures for ppc64 emulated target.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

The changes are:
1. supports recent binutils;
2. 64bit BARs behind PCI bridges supported;
3. Many fixes for USB keyboard support - keys, XHCI;
4. virtio-vga support.

This image was built with:
gcc version 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7) (GCC)
GNU ld version 2.23.2

The full changelog is:
  > version: update to 20151103
  > documentation: Add a clause about signing off
  > qemu/js2x/client: Support binutils >= 2.25.1
  > Fix special keys on USB
  > Fix function keys on USB
  > pci-scan: program 64-bit mem bar range in pci-bridge bar
  > Allow to build SLOF on Little Endian host
  > usb-xhci: add keyboard support
  > usb-xhci: ready the link trb early
  > usb-xhci: scan usb high speed ports
  > usb-xhci: bulk improve event handling loop
  > usb-xhci: return on allocation failure
  > usb-xhci: add delay in shutdown path
  > usb-xhci: event trbs does not need link trb
  > usb-hid: refactor usb key reading
  > takeover: Fix header includes
  > board-js2x: Add missing file dma-function.fs
  > vga: Add support for virtio-vga
  > qemu-vga: Use MMIO BAR instead of legacy IO ports
  > slof: Change call_c() function to a proper assembler function
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Commit aa4bb587 (ppc: Add mmu_model defines for arch 2.03 and 2.07)
removed the mmu_model definition POWERPC_MMU_2_06a which is needed by
PR KVM. Reintroduce it and also add POWERPC_MMU_2_07a.

This fixes QEMU crash (qemu: fatal: Unknown MMU model) during booting
of PR KVM guest.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

VFIO updates 2015-11-10

 - Make Windows happy with vfio-pci devices exposed on conventional
   PCI buses on q35 by hiding PCIe capability (Alex Williamson)
 - Convert to g_new() where appropriate (Markus Armbruster)

# gpg: Signature made Tue 10 Nov 2015 19:46:41 GMT using RSA key ID 3BB08B22
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Alex Williamson <alwillia@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Alex Williamson <alex.l.williamson@gmail.com>"

* remotes/awilliam/tags/vfio-update-20151110.0:
  vfio: Use g_new() & friends where that makes obvious sense
  vfio/pci: Hide device PCIe capability on non-express buses for PCIe VMs
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n).  It's also safer,
for two reasons.  One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.

This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).  Same Coccinelle semantic patch as in commit b45c03f5.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

When we have a PCIe VM, such as Q35, guests start to care more about
valid configurations of devices relative to the VM view of the PCI
topology.  Windows will error with a Code 10 for an assigned device if
a PCIe capability is found for a device on a conventional bus.  We
also have the possibility of IOMMUs, like VT-d, where the where the
guest may be acutely aware of valid express capabilities on physical
hardware.

Some devices, like tg3 are adversely affected by this due to driver
dependencies on the PCIe capability.  The only solution for such
devices is to attach them to an express capable bus in the VM.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

migration/next for 20151110

# gpg: Signature made Tue 10 Nov 2015 14:23:26 GMT using RSA key ID 5872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>"

* remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20151110: (57 commits)
  migration: qemu_savevm_state_cleanup becomes mandatory operation
  Inhibit ballooning during postcopy
  Disable mlock around incoming postcopy
  End of migration for postcopy
  Postcopy: Mark nohugepage before discard
  postcopy: Wire up loadvm_postcopy_handle_ commands
  Start up a postcopy/listener thread ready for incoming page data
  Postcopy; Handle userfault requests
  Round up RAMBlock sizes to host page sizes
  Host page!=target page: Cleanup bitmaps
  Don't iterate on precopy-only devices during postcopy
  Don't sync dirty bitmaps in postcopy
  postcopy: Check order of received target pages
  Postcopy: Use helpers to map pages during migration
  postcopy_ram.c: place_page and helpers
  Page request: Consume pages off the post-copy queue
  Page request: Process incoming page request
  Page request: Add MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES reverse command
  Postcopy: End of iteration
  Postcopy: Postcopy startup in migration thread
  ...
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

since commit
    commit 94f5a437
    Author: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
    Date:   Mon Nov 2 15:37:00 2015 +0800

    migration: defer migration_end & blk_mig_cleanup

when actual .cleanup callbacks calling was removed from complete operations.

The patch fixes regression introduced by the commit above results in
100% reliable assert for virtio-scsi VM with iothreads enabled during
'virsh create-snapshot' operation:
    assert(i != mr->ioeventfd_nb);
    memory_region_del_eventfd
    virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal
    virtio_pci_set_host_notifier
    virtio_scsi_dataplane_start
    virtio_scsi_handle_cmd
    virtio_queue_notify_vq
    virtio_queue_host_notifier_read
    aio_dispatch
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NLiang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Postcopy detects accesses to pages that haven't been transferred yet
using userfaultfd, and it causes exceptions on pages that are 'not
present'.
Ballooning also causes pages to be marked as 'not present' when the
guest inflates the balloon.
Potentially a balloon could be inflated to discard pages that are
currently inflight during postcopy and that may be arriving at about
the same time.

To avoid this confusion, disable ballooning during postcopy.

When disabled we drop balloon requests from the guest.  Since ballooning
is generally initiated by the host, the management system should avoid
initiating any balloon instructions to the guest during migration,
although it's not possible to know how long it would take a guest to
process a request made prior to the start of migration.
Guest initiated ballooning will not know if it's really freed a page
of host memory or not.

Queueing the requests until after migration would be nice, but is
non-trivial, since the set of inflate/deflate requests have to
be compared with the state of the page to know what the final
outcome is allowed to be.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Userfault doesn't work with mlock; mlock is designed to nail down pages
so they don't move, userfault is designed to tell you when they're not
there.

munlock the pages we userfault protect before postcopy.
mlock everything again at the end if mlock is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Tweak the end of migration cleanup; we don't want to close stuff down
at the end of the main stream, since the postcopy is still sending pages
on the other thread.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Prior to servicing userfault requests we must ensure we've not got
huge pages in the area that might include non-transferred memory,
since a hugepage could incorrectly mark the whole huge page as present.

We mark the area as non-huge page (nhp) just before we perform
discards; the discard code now tells us to discard any areas
that haven't been sent (as well as any that are redirtied);
any already formed transparent-huge-pages get fragmented
by this discard process if they cotnain any discards.

Transparent huge pages that have been entirely transferred
and don't contain any discards are not broken by this mechanism;
they stay as huge pages.

By starting postcopy after a full precopy pass, many of the pages
then stay as huge pages; this is important for maintaining performance
after the end of the migration.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Wire up more of the handlers for the commands on the destination side,
in particular loadvm_postcopy_handle_run now has enough to start the
guest running.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

The loading of a device state (during postcopy) may access guest
memory that's still on the source machine and thus might need
a page fill; split off a separate thread that handles the incoming
page data so that the original incoming migration code can finish
off the device data.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

userfaultfd is a Linux syscall that gives an fd that receives a stream
of notifications of accesses to pages registered with it and allows
the program to acknowledge those stalls and tell the accessing
thread to carry on.

We convert the requests from the kernel into messages back to the
source asking for the pages.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

RAMBlocks that are not a multiple of host pages in length
cause problems for postcopy (I've seen an ACPI table on aarch64
be 5k in length - i.e. 5x target-page), so round RAMBlock sizes
up to a host-page.

This potentially breaks migration compatibility due to changes
in RAMBlock sizes; however:
   1) x86 and s390 I think always have host=target page size
   2) When I've tried on Power the block sizes already seem aligned.
   3) I don't think there's anything else that maintains per-version
      machine-types for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Prior to the start of postcopy, ensure that everything that will
be transferred later is a whole host-page in size.

This is accomplished by discarding partially transferred host pages
and marking any that are partially dirty as fully dirty.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

During the postcopy phase we must not call the iterate method on
precopy-only devices, since they may have done some cleanup during
the _complete call at the end of the precopy phase.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Once we're in postcopy the source processors are stopped and memory
shouldn't change any more, so there's no need to look at the dirty
map.

There are two notes to this:
  1) If we do resync and a page had changed then the page would get
     sent again, which the destination wouldn't allow (since it might
     have also modified the page)
  2) Before disabling this I'd seen very rare cases where a page had been
     marked dirtied although the memory contents are apparently identical
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Ensure that target pages received within a host page are in order.
This shouldn't trigger, but in the cases where the sender goes
wrong and sends stuff out of order it produces a corruption that's
really nasty to debug.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

In postcopy, the destination guest is running at the same time
as it's receiving pages; as we receive new pages we must put
them into the guests address space atomically to avoid a running
CPU accessing a partially written page.

Use the helpers in postcopy-ram.c to map these pages.

qemu_get_buffer_in_place is used to avoid a copy out of qemu_file
in the case that postcopy is going to do a copy anyway.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

postcopy_place_page (etc) provide a way for postcopy to place a page
into guests memory atomically (using the copy ioctl on the ufd).
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

When transmitting RAM pages, consume pages that have been queued by
MIG_RPCOMM_REQPAGE commands and send them ahead of normal page scanning.

Note:
  a) After a queued page the linear walk carries on from after the
unqueued page; there is a reasonable chance that the destination
was about to ask for other closeby pages anyway.

  b) We have to be careful of any assumptions that the page walking
code makes, in particular it does some short cuts on its first linear
walk that break as soon as we do a queued page.

  c) We have to be careful to not break up host-page size chunks, since
this makes it harder to place the pages on the destination.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

On receiving MIG_RPCOMM_REQ_PAGES look up the address and
queue the page.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Add MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES command on Return path for the postcopy
destination to request a page from the source.

Two versions exist:
   MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES_ID that includes a RAMBlock name and start/len
   MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES that just has start/len for use with the same
                        RAMBlock as a previous MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES_ID
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

The end of migration in postcopy is a bit different since some of
the things normally done at the end of migration have already been
done on the transition to postcopy.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Rework the migration thread to setup and start postcopy.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Mark the area of RAM as 'userfault'
Start up a fault-thread to handle any userfaults we might receive
from it (to be filled in later)
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Soon we'll be in either ACTIVE or POSTCOPY_ACTIVE when we
complete migration, and we need to know which we expect to be
in to change state safely.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Maintain an 'unsentmap' of pages that have yet to be sent.
This is used in the following patches to discard some set of
the pages already sent as we enter postcopy mode.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Add qemu_savevm_state_complete_postcopy to complement
qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy together with a new
save_live_complete_postcopy method on devices.

The save_live_complete_precopy method is called on
all devices during a precopy migration, and all non-postcopy
devices during a postcopy migration at the transition.

The save_live_complete_postcopy method is called at
the end of postcopy for all postcopiable devices.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

VMDescription is normally sent at the end, after all
of the devices; however that's not the end for postcopy,
so just don't send it when in postcopy.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

'MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE' is entered after migrate_start_postcopy

'migration_in_postcopy' is provided for other sections to know if
they're in postcopy.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Soon we'll be in either ACTIVE or POSTCOPY_ACTIVE when we
complete migration, and we need to know which we expect to be
in to change state safely.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Once postcopy is enabled (with migrate_set_capability), the migration
will still start on precopy mode.  To cause a transition into postcopy
the:

  migrate_start_postcopy

command must be issued.  Postcopy will start sometime after this
(when it's next checked in the migration loop).

Issuing the command before migration has started will error,
and issuing after it has finished is ignored.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Provide a check to see if the OS we're running on has all the bits
needed for postcopy.

Creates postcopy-ram.c which will get most of the other helpers we need.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Modify save_live_pending to return separate postcopiable and
non-postcopiable counts.
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>