If you try to execute an NCQ command before trying to engage with the
device by issuing an IDENTIFY command, the error bits that are part of
the signature will fool the test suite into thinking there was a failure.

Issue IDENTIFY first on "boot", which will clear the signature out of
the registers for us.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Test that we can survive a couple of cycles of running a basic identify
test, some IO, and resetting the HBA. Ensures that we can bring the HBA
back to compliant spec during the lifecycle of the VM.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1434470575-21625-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Test that the FIS delivered after a nondata command has appropriately
updated registers, just as we'd expect a data command to do.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1434470575-21625-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Replace uses of g_test_add_data_func() for QTest test cases.

It is still valid to use it for any non-QTest test cases,
which are not run for multiple target binaries.
Suggested-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Where it makes sense, use the new faster primitives.
For generally small reads/writes such as for the PRDT
and FIS packets, stick with the more wasteful but
easier to debug memread/memwrite.

For ahci-test (before migration tests):
With this patch:
real    0m3.675s
user    0m2.582s
sys     0m1.718s

Without any qtest protocol improvements:
real    0m14.171s
user    0m12.072s
sys     0m12.527s
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430864578-22072-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Test migrating a halted DMA transaction.
Resume, then test data integrity.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430417242-11859-10-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

If we're going to test the migration of halted DMA jobs,
we should probably check to make sure we can resume them
locally as a first step.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430417242-11859-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Use blkdebug to inject an error on first flush, then attempt to flush
on the first guest. When the error halts the VM, migrate to the
second VM, and attempt to resume the command.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430417242-11859-8-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Write to one guest, migrate, and then read from the other.
adjust ahci_io to clear any buffers it creates, so that we
can use ahci_io safely on both guests knowing we are using
empty buffers and not accidentally re-using data.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430417242-11859-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Notes:

 * The migration is performed on QOSState objects.

 * The migration is performed in such a way that it does not assume
   consistency between the allocators attached to each. That is to say,
   you can use each QOSState object completely independently and then at
   an arbitrary point decide to migrate, and the destination object will
   now be consistent with the memory within the source guest. The source
   object that was migrated from will have a completely blank allocator.

ahci-test.c:
 - verify_state is added
 - ahci_migrate is added as a frontend to migrate
 - test_migrate_sanity test case is added.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430417242-11859-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426018503-821-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426018503-821-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426018503-821-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

Test sector offset 0, 1, and the last sector(s)
in LBA28 and LBA48 modes.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426274523-22661-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

This will enable the testing of high offsets without
wasting a lot of disk space, and does not impact the
previous tests.

mkimg and mkqcow2 are added to libqos for other tests.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426274523-22661-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

My pattern was cyclical every 256 bytes, so it missed a fairly obvious
failure case. Add some rand() pepper into the test pattern, and for large
patterns that exceed 256 sectors, start writing an ID per-sector so that
we never generate identical sector patterns.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1426811056-2202-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com

A thinko that clang 3.5.0 caught.
Thankfully does not introduce any new failures.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

Test what happens when we try to use extremely short PRDTs
to accomplish a small data transfer.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424905602-24715-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

In addition to DMA tests, test PIO and LBA48 command pathways in AHCI.
To accomplish this, a primitive multiplexer for gtest is added.

Though guests may prefer not to issue PIO commands directly except
for single sector cases during early boot and shutdown, these pathways
are still used for the transfer of ATAPI commands as well, and should
be behaving well.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424905602-24715-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

These test a few different pathways in the AHCI code.

short:  Test the minimum transfer size, exactly one sector.
simple: Test a transfer using a single PRD, in this case, 4K.
double: Test transferring 8K, which we will split up as two PRDs.
long:   Test transferring a lot of data using many PRDs, 256K.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424905602-24715-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Add a routine that can be used to engage the AHCI
device at a not-granular level so that bringing up
the functionality of the HBA is easy in future tests
that are not concerned with testing the bring-up process.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424905602-24715-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Adds a test case for AHCI wherein we write a 4K
block of a changing pattern to sector 0, then
read back that 4K and compare the transmit and
receive buffers.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-20-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

A minor sanity check to assert that the sector size is 512.
The current block layer code deeply assumes that the IDE
sector size will be 512 bytes, so we carry forward that assumption
here.

This is useful for the DMA tests, which currently assume that
a sector will always be 512 bytes.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-19-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Clean up guest memory being used in ahci_clean_mem, to be
called during ahci_shutdown. With all guest memory leaks removed,
add an option to the allocator to throw an assertion if a leak
occurs.

This test adds some sanity to both the AHCI library and the
allocator.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-18-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

ahci_io is a wrapper around ahci_guest_io that takes a pointer to host
memory instead, and will create a guest memory buffer and copy the data
to/from as needed and as appropriate for a read/write command, such that
after a read, the guest data will be in a host buffer, and for a write,
the data will be transmitted to guest memory prior to the block operation.

Now that we have all the syntactic sugar functions in place for AHCI,
we can convert the identify test to be very, very short.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-17-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Helps to verify that a command completed successfully.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-14-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This patch adds the AHCICommand structure, and a set of functions to
operate on the structure.

ahci_command_create - Initialize and create a new AHCICommand in memory
ahci_command_free - Destroy this object.
ahci_command_set_buffer - Set where the guest memory DMA buffer is.
ahci_command_commit - Write this command to the AHCI HBA.
ahci_command_issue - Issue the committed command synchronously.
ahci_command_issue_async - Issue the committed command asynchronously.
ahci_command_wait - Wait for an asynchronous command to finish.
ahci_command_slot - Get the number of the command slot we committed to.

Helpers:
size_to_prdtl       - Calculate the required minimum PRDTL size from
                      a buffer size.
ahci_command_find   - Given an ATA command mnemonic, look it up in the
                      properties table to obtain info about the command.
command_header_init - Initialize the command header with sane values.
command_table_init  - Initialize the command table with sane values.

[Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> reported the following clang
warning:

  tests/libqos/ahci.c:598:3: warning: redefinition
  of typedef 'AHCICommand' is a C11 feature
      [-Wtypedef-redefinition]
  } AHCICommand;

I have replaced typedef struct ... AHCICommand; with struct ... ;
--Stefan]
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-13-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Similar to ahci_set_command_header, add a helper that takes an
in-memory representation of a command FIS and writes it to guest
memory, handling endianness as-needed.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-11-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Add human-readable command names and other miscellaneous #defines
to help make the code more readable.

Some of these definitions are not yet used in this current series,
but for convenience and sanity they have been lumped together here,
as it's more trouble than it is worth in a test suite to hand-pick,
one-by-one, which preprocessor definitions are useful per-each test.

These definitions include:

ATA Command Mnemonics
Current expected AHCI sector size
FIS magic bytes
REG_H2D_FIS flags
Command Header flags
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-10-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This patch adds a few helpers to help sanity-check the response of the
AHCI device after a command.

ahci_d2h_check_sanity inspects the D2H Register FIS,
ahci_pio_check_sanity inspects the PIO Setup FIS, and
ahci_cmd_check_sanity inspects the command header.

To support the PIO sanity check, a new structure is added for the
PIO Setup FIS type. Existing FIS types (H2D and D2H) have had their
members renamed slightly to condense reserved members into fewer
fields; and LBA fields are now represented by arrays of 8 byte chunks
instead of independent variables.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

A simple helper that asserts a given port is not busy processing any
commands via the TFD, Command Issue and SACT registers.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-8-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

A helper that compares a given port's current interrupts and checks them
against a supplied list of expected interrupt bits, and throws an error
if they do not match.

The helper then resets the requested interrupts on this port, and asserts
that the interrupt register is now empty.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

ahci_port_check_error checks a given port's error registers and asserts
that everything from the port-level view is still OK.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Adds command header helper functions:
-ahci_command_header_set
-ahci_command_header_get,
-ahci_command_destroy, and
-ahci_cmd_pick

These helpers help to quickly manage the command header information in
the AHCI device.

ahci_command_header_set and get will store or retrieve an AHCI command
header, respectively.

ahci_cmd_pick chooses the first available but least recently used
command slot to allow us to cycle through the available command slots.

ahci_command_destroy obliterates all information contained within a
given slot's command header, and frees its associated command table,
but not its DMA buffer!

Lastly, the command table pointer fields (dba and dbau) are merged into
a single 64bit value to make managing 64bit tests simpler.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The structure name is a bit of a misnomer; the structure currently named
command is actually the commandheader. A future patch in this series
will add an actual "Command" structure, so we'll rename it now before the
rest of the functions in this series try to use it.

In addition, rename the "b1" and "b2" fields
to be a unified uint16_t named "flags."
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Add a helper that assists in clearing out potentially old error and FIS
information from an AHCI port's data structures. This ensures we always
start with a blank slate for interrupt and FIS receipt information.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This helper identifies which port of the
AHCI HBA has a device we may run tests on.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423158090-25580-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

With global state removed, code responsible for booting up,
verifying, and initializing the AHCI HBA is extracted and
inserted into libqos/ahci.c, which would allow for other
qtests in the future to quickly grab a meaningfully initialized
reference to an AHCI HBA.

Even without other users, functionalizing and isolating the code
assists future AHCI tests that exercise Q35 migration.

For now, libqos/ahci.o will be PC-only, but can be expanded into
something arch-agnostic in the future, if needed.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421698563-6977-16-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Instead of re-querying the AHCI device for the FB and CLB buffers, save
the pointer we gave to the device during initialization and reference
these values instead.

[Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> reported the following clang
compiler warnings:

  tests/libqos/ahci.c:256:40: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned
      long' but the argument has type 'uint64_t'
      (aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
        g_test_message("CLB: 0x%08lx", ahci->port[i].clb);
  tests/libqos/ahci.c:264:39: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned
      long' but the argument has type 'uint64_t'
      (aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
        g_test_message("FB: 0x%08lx", ahci->port[i].fb);

The commit moved from uint32_t to uint64_t, so PRIx64 should be used for
the format specifier.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421698563-6977-15-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

These macros were a bad idea: They relied upon certain arguments being
present locally with a specific name.

With the endgoal being to factor out AHCI helper functions outside of
the test file itself, these have to be replaced by more explicit helper
setter/getter functions.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421698563-6977-14-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>