As Stefan pointed out, the variable 'filename' in bdrv_commit is unused,
despite being maintained in previous patches.

With this patch, get rid of the variable for good.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Like BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE and BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET,
block-commit involves two asymmetric devices.

This change is not user-visible (yet), because commit only works with
device names.

But once we enable backing reference in blockdev-add, or specifying
node-name in block-commit command, we don't want the user to start two
commit jobs on the same backing chain, which will corrupt things because
of the final bdrv_swap.

Before we have per category blockers, splitting this type is still
better.

[Resolved virtio-blk dataplane conflict by replacing
BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT with both BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_{SOURCE, TARGET}.
They are safe since the block job runs in the same AioContext as the
dataplane IOThread.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

If bs->bl.max_write_zeroes is large and we end up in the unsupported
path we might allocate a lot of memory for the iovector and/or even
generate an oversized requests.

Fix this by limiting the request by the minimum of the reported
maximum transfer size or 16MB (32768 sectors).
Reported-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Message-id: 1420457389-16332-1-git-send-email-pl@kamp.de
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Mirror and migration use dirty bitmaps for their purposes, and since
commit [block: per caller dirty bitmap] they use their own bitmaps, not
the global one. But they use old functions bdrv_set_dirty and
bdrv_reset_dirty, which change all dirty bitmaps.

Named dirty bitmaps series by Fam and Snow are affected: mirroring and
migration will spoil all (not related to this mirroring or migration)
named dirty bitmaps.

This patch fixes this by adding bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap and
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap, which change concrete bitmap. Also, to prevent
such mistakes in future, old functions bdrv_(set,reset)_dirty are made
static, for internal block usage.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@parallels.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417081246-3593-1-git-send-email-vsementsov@parallels.com
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Relative backing filenames are always relative to the backed image's
directory; the same applies to image creation. Therefore, if the backing
file has to be opened for determining its size (in case the size has not
been explicitly specified) its filename should be interpreted relative
to the new image's base directory and not relative to qemu's working
directory.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

When using a relative backing file name, qemu needs to know the
directory of the top image file. For JSON filenames, such a directory
cannot be easily determined (e.g. how do you determine the directory of
a qcow2 BDS directly on top of a quorum BDS?). Therefore, do not allow
relative filenames for the backing file of BDSs only having a JSON
filename.

Furthermore, BDS::exact_filename should be used whenever possible. If
BDS::filename is not equal to BDS::exact_filename, the former will
always be a JSON object.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Introduce bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(), a function
which takes the name of the backed file and a potentially relative
backing filename to produce the full (absolute) backing filename.

Use this function from bdrv_get_full_backing_filename().
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Most reads do not go past the end of the file, and they can use the
input QEMUIOVector instead of creating one.  This removes the
qemu_iovec_* functions from the profile.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Change the message printing code to output a separator for each option
string before it instead of after, then we don't one more extra ' ' in
the end.

To update qemu-iotests output files, most of the times one would just
copy the *.out.bad to *.out. With this change we will not have the
space disliked by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418110684-19528-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

If vmdk blindly tries to use path_combine() using bs->file->filename as
the base file name, this will result in a bad error message for JSON
file names when calling bdrv_open(). It is better to only try
bs->file->exact_filename; if that is empty, bs->file->filename will be
useless for path_combine() and an error should be emitted (containing
bs->file->filename because desc_file_path (which is
bs->file->exact_filename) is empty).
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417615043-26174-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

If a driver supports image creation, it needs to set the .create_opts
field. We can use that to make sure .create_opts for both drivers
involved is not NULL in bdrv_img_create(), which is important so that
the create_opts pointer in that function is not NULL after the
qemu_opts_append() calls and when going into qemu_opts_create().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

We can always assume raw, file and qcow2 being available; so do not use
bdrv_find_format() to locate their BlockDriver objects but statically
reference the respective objects.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

If a qcow2 image specifies a backing file format that doesn't correspond
to any format driver that qemu knows, we shouldn't fall back to probing,
but simply error out.

Not looking up the backing file driver in bdrv_open_backing_file(), but
just filling in the "driver" option if it isn't there moves us closer to
the goal of having everything in QDict options and gets us the error
handling of bdrv_open(), which correctly refuses unknown drivers.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416935562-7760-4-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

If the user neglects to specify the image format, QEMU probes the
image to guess it automatically, for convenience.

Relying on format probing is insecure for raw images (CVE-2008-2004).
If the guest writes a suitable header to the device, the next probe
will recognize a format chosen by the guest.  A malicious guest can
abuse this to gain access to host files, e.g. by crafting a QCOW2
header with backing file /etc/shadow.

Commit 1e72d3b7 (April 2008) provided -drive parameter format to let
users disable probing.  Commit f965509c (March 2009) extended QCOW2 to
optionally store the backing file format, to let users disable backing
file probing.  QED has had a flag to suppress probing since the
beginning (2010), set whenever a raw backing file is assigned.

All of these additions that allow to avoid format probing have to be
specified explicitly. The default still allows the attack.

In order to fix this, commit 79368c81 (July 2010) put probed raw images
in a restricted mode, in which they wouldn't be able to overwrite the
first few bytes of the image so that they would identify as a different
image. If a write to the first sector would write one of the signatures
of another driver, qemu would instead zero out the first four bytes.
This patch was later reverted in commit 8b33d9ee (September 2010) because
it didn't get the handling of unaligned qiov members right.

Today's block layer that is based on coroutines and has qiov utility
functions makes it much easier to get this functionality right, so this
patch implements it.

The other differences of this patch to the old one are that it doesn't
silently write something different than the guest requested by zeroing
out some bytes (it fails the request instead) and that it doesn't
maintain a list of signatures in the raw driver (it calls the usual
probe function instead).

Note that this change doesn't introduce new breakage for false positive
cases where the guest legitimately writes data into the first sector
that matches the signatures of an image format (e.g. for nested virt):
These cases were broken before, only the failure mode changes from
corruption after the next restart (when the wrong format is probed) to
failing the problematic write request.

Also note that like in the original patch, the restrictions only apply
if the image format has been guessed by probing. Explicitly specifying a
format allows guests to write anything they like.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-8-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The only image format driver that even potentially accesses anything
after 512 bytes in its bdrv_probe() implementation is VMDK, which reads
a plain-text descriptor file. In practice, the field it's looking for
seems to come first and will be well within the first 512 bytes, too.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-7-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-6-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This returns the node name of a BDS. Remove the TODO comment and expect
the callers to be explicit.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Similar to bdrv_next, this traverses through graph_bdrv_states. Will be
useful to enumerate all the named nodes.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

In bdrv_rw_co we report -EINVAL for nb_sectors > INT_MAX /
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, so a caller shouldn't exceed it.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415603264-21497-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

It returns more information than binary, fix the comment.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

If the specified backing file could not be opened, do not generate a new
error message which contains the message which has been generated by
bdrv_open(), but just propagate the latter.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The mirror block job must run in the BlockDriverState AioContext so that
it works with dataplane.

Acquire the AioContext in blockdev.c so starting the block job is safe.

Note that to_replace is treated separately from other BlockDriverStates
in that it does not need to be in the same AioContext.  Explicitly
acquire/release to_replace's AioContext when accessing it.

The completion code in block/mirror.c must perform BDS graph
manipulation and bdrv_reopen() from the main loop.  Use
block_job_defer_to_main_loop() to achieve that.

The bdrv_drain_all() call is not allowed outside the main loop since it
could lead to lock ordering problems.  Use bdrv_drain(bs) instead
because we have acquired the AioContext so nothing else can sneak in
I/O.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-10-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com

Now that op blockers are in use, we can ensure that no other sources are
generating I/O on a BlockDriverState.  Therefore it is possible to drain
requests for a single BDS.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-7-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com

Depending on the changed options and the image format,
bdrv_amend_options() may take a significant amount of time. In these
cases, a way to be informed about the operation's status is desirable.

Since the operation is rather complex and may fundamentally change the
image, implementing it as AIO or a coroutine does not seem feasible. On
the other hand, implementing it as a block job would be significantly
more difficult than a simple callback and would not add benefits other
than progress report to the amending operation, because it should not
actually be run as a block job at all.

A callback may not be very pretty, but it's very easy to implement and
perfectly fits its purpose here.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The local variable 'ac' in send_qmp_error_event() is declared with the
wrong type, which causes clang to complain when it is initialized
and again when it is used:

block.c:3655:20: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum IoOperationType' to different enumeration type 'BlockErrorAction' (aka 'enum BlockErrorAction') [-Wenum-conversion]
    ac = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
       ~           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block.c:3655:45: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum IoOperationType' to different enumeration type 'BlockErrorAction' (aka 'enum BlockErrorAction') [-Wenum-conversion]
    ac = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
       ~                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block.c:3656:62: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'BlockErrorAction' (aka 'enum BlockErrorAction') to different enumeration type 'IoOperationType' (aka 'enum IoOperationType') [-Wenum-conversion]
    qapi_event_send_block_io_error(bdrv_get_device_name(bs), ac, action,
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                           ^~

Correct the type to IoOperationType, and rename the variable
to 'optype' to match its correct type.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412969583-21045-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: NRonnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

When falling through to the underlying file in
bdrv_co_get_block_status(), if it returns that the query offset is
beyond the file end (by setting *pnum to 0), return the range to be
zero and do not let the number of sectors for which information could be
obtained be overwritten.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

These functions call their non-0-counterparts and then fill the
allocated buffer with 0 (if the allocation has been successful).
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Move device model attachment / detachment and the BlockDevOps device
model callbacks and their wrappers from BlockDriverState to
BlockBackend.

Wrapper calls in block.c change from

    bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs, ...)

to

    if (bs->blk) {
        bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs->blk, ...);
    }

No change, because both bdrv_dev_change_media_cb() and
bdrv_dev_resize_cb() do nothing when no device model is attached, and
a device model can be attached only when bs->blk.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

BlockBackend's name space is separate only to keep the initial patches
simple.  Time to merge the two.

Retain bdrv_find() and bdrv_get_device_name() for now, to keep this
series manageable.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

device_name[] can become non-empty only in bdrv_new_root() and
bdrv_move_feature_fields().  The latter is used only to undo damage
done by bdrv_swap().  The former is called only by blk_new_with_bs().
Therefore, when a BlockDriverState's device_name[] is non-empty, then
it's been created with a BlockBackend, and vice versa.  Furthermore,
blk_new_with_bs() keeps the two names equal.

Therefore, device_name[] is redundant.  Eliminate it.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Make the BlockBackend own the DriveInfo.  Change blockdev_init() to
return the BlockBackend instead of the DriveInfo.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Convenience function blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with its
BlockDriverState.  Callers have to unref both.  The commit after next
will relieve them of the need to unref the BlockDriverState.

Complication: due to the silly way drive_del works, we need a way to
hide a BlockBackend, just like bdrv_make_anon().  To emphasize its
"special" status, give the function a suitably off-putting name:
blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del().  Unfortunately, hiding turns the
BlockBackend's name into the empty string.  Can't avoid that without
breaking the blk->bs->device_name equals blk->name invariant.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Creating an anonymous BDS can't fail.  Make that obvious.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

When migrated using libvirt with "--copy-storage-all", at the end of
migration there is race between NBD mirroring task trying to do flush
and migration completion, both end up invalidating cache. Since qcow2
driver does not handle this situation very well, random crashes happen.

This disables the BDRV_O_INCOMING flag for the block device being migrated
once the cache has been invalidated.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

--

fixed parens by hand
Signed-off-by: NJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

IDs have long spread beyond QemuOpts: not everything with an ID
necessarily goes through QemuOpts.  Commit 9aebf3b8 is about such a
case: block layer names are meant to be well-formed IDs, but some of
them don't go through QemuOpts, and thus weren't checked.  The commit
fixed that the straightforward way: rename the internal QemuOpts
helper id_wellformed() to qemu_opts_id_wellformed() and give it
external linkage.

Instead of using it directly in block.c, the commit adds wrapper
bdrv_is_valid_name(), probably to hide the connection to QemuOpts.

Go one logical step further: emancipate IDs from QemuOpts.  Rename the
function back to id_wellformed(), and put it in another file.  While
there, clean up its value to bool.  Peel off the bdrv_is_valid_name()
wrapper.

[Replaced stray return 0 with return false to match bool returns used
elsewhere in id_wellformed().
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>