Currently all block tests use the traditional syntax for images
just specifying a filename. To support the LUKS driver without
resorting to JSON, the tests need to be able to use the new
--image-opts argument to qemu-img and qemu-io.

This introduces a new env variable IMGOPTSSYNTAX. If this is
set to 'true', then qemu-img/qemu-io should use --image-opts.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462896689-18450-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Make it easier to control whether the BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag
can be passed through a write_zeroes command, by adding the '-u'
flag to qemu-io 'write -z' and 'aio_write -z'.  To be useful,
the device has to be opened with BDRV_O_UNMAP (done by default
in qemu-io, but can be made explicit with '-d unmap').
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462677405-4752-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Make it easier to test block drivers with BDRV_REQ_FUA in
.supported_write_flags, by adding the '-f' flag to qemu-io to
conditionally pass the flag through to specific writes ('write',
'write -z', 'writev', 'aio_write', 'aio_write -z'). You'll want
to use 'qemu-io -t none' to actually make -f useful (as
otherwise, the default writethrough mode automatically sets the
FUA bit on every write).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462677405-4752-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

There's no reason to require the user to specify a flag just so
they can pass in unaligned numbers.  Keep 'read -p' and 'write -p'
as no-ops so that I don't have to hunt down and update all users
of qemu-io, but otherwise make their behavior default as 'read' and
'write'.  Also fix 'write -z', 'readv', 'writev', 'writev',
'aio_read', 'aio_write', and 'aio_write -z'.  For now, 'read -b',
'write -b', and 'write -c' still require alignment (and 'multiwrite',
but that's slated to die soon).

qemu-iotest 23 is updated to match, as the only test that was
previously explicitly expecting an error on an unaligned request.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462677405-4752-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

We require a C99 compiler; let's use it to express what we
really mean.

(Yes, we now have an instance of 'if (bool + bool + bool > 1)',
which, although semantically valid C, looks ugly; it gets
cleaned up later.)
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462677405-4752-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

The command line defaults to BDRV_O_UNMAP, but can use
-d to reset it.  Meanwhile, the 'open' subcommand was
defaulting to no discards, with no way to set it.

The command line has both -n and -tMODE to set a variety
of cache modes, but the 'open' subcommand had only -n.

The 'open' subcommand had no way to set BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO.

Note that the 'reopen' subcommand uses '-c' where the
command line and 'open' use -t.  Making that consistent
would be a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462677405-4752-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

The Usage: summary is missing several options, but rather than
having to maintain it, it's simpler to just state [OPTIONS],
since the options are spelled out below.

Commit 499afa25 added --image-opts, but forgot to document it in
--help.  Likewise for commit 9e8f1835 and -d/--discard.

Commit e3aff4f6 put "-o/--offset" in the long opts, but it has
never been honored.

Add a note that '-n' is short for '-t none'.

Commit 9a2d77ad killed the -C option, but forgot to undocument
it for the 'open' subcommand.

Finally, commit 10d9d75c removed -g/--growable, but forgot to
cull it from the valid short options.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462677405-4752-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

The new QMP command name is x-blockdev-change. It's just for adding/removing
quorum's child now, and doesn't support all kinds of children, all kinds of
operations, nor all block drivers. So it is experimental now.
Signed-off-by: NWen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Nzhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChanglong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 1462865799-19402-4-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NWen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Nzhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChanglong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 1462865799-19402-3-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Reviewed-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

In some cases, we want to take a quorum child offline, and take
another child online.
Signed-off-by: NWen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Nzhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChanglong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 1462865799-19402-2-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

When converting images, check the block status of its backing file chain
to avoid needlessly reading zeros.
Signed-off-by: NRen Kimura <rkx1209dev@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1461773098-20356-1-git-send-email-rkx1209dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

It should redirect stdout to /dev/null first,
then redirect stderr to whatever stdout currently points at.
Signed-off-by: NWei Jiangang <weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 1461665601-14908-1-git-send-email-weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Currently we only inactivate the top BDS. Actually bdrv_inactivate
should be the opposite of bdrv_invalidate_cache.

Recurse into the whole subtree instead.

Because a node may have multiple parents, and because once
BDRV_O_INACTIVE is set for a node, further writes are not allowed, we
cannot interleave flag settings and .bdrv_inactivate calls (that may
submit write to other nodes in a graph) within a single pass. Therefore
two passes are used here.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Now they are invalidated by the block layer, so it's not necessary to
do this in block drivers' implementations of .bdrv_invalidate_cache.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Currently we only recurse to bs->file, which will miss the children in quorum
and VMDK.

Recurse into the whole subtree to avoid that.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Now that the block layer honors per-bds FUA support, we don't
have to duplicate the fallback flush at the NBD layer.  The
static function nbd_co_writev_flags() is no longer needed, and
the driver can just directly use nbd_client_co_writev().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The block layer has a couple of cases where it can lose
Force Unit Access semantics when writing a large block of
zeroes, such that the request returns before the zeroes
have been guaranteed to land on underlying media.

SCSI does not support FUA during WRITESAME(10/16); FUA is only
supported if it falls back to WRITE(10/16).  But where the
underlying device is new enough to not need a fallback, it
means that any upper layer request with FUA semantics was
silently ignoring BDRV_REQ_FUA.

Conversely, NBD has situations where it can support FUA but not
ZERO_WRITE; when that happens, the generic block layer fallback
to bdrv_driver_pwritev() (or the older bdrv_co_writev() in qemu
2.6) was losing the FUA flag.

The problem of losing flags unrelated to ZERO_WRITE has been
latent in bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes() since commit aa7bfbff, but
back then, it did not matter because there was no FUA flag.  It
became observable when commit 93f5e6d8 paved the way for flags
that can impact correctness, when we should have been using
bdrv_co_writev_flags() with modified flags.  Compare to commit
9eeb6dd1, which got flag manipulation right in
bdrv_co_do_zero_pwritev().

Symptoms: I tested with qemu-io with default writethrough cache
(which is supposed to use FUA semantics on every write), and
targetted an NBD client connected to a server that intentionally
did not advertise NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA.  When doing 'write 0 512',
the NBD client sent two operations (NBD_CMD_WRITE then
NBD_CMD_FLUSH) to get the fallback FUA semantics; but when doing
'write -z 0 512', the NBD client sent only NBD_CMD_WRITE.

The fix is do to a cleanup bdrv_co_flush() at the end of the
operation if any step in the middle relied on a BDS that does
not natively support FUA for that step (note that we don't
need to flush after every operation, if the operation is broken
into chunks based on bounce-buffer sizing).  Each BDS gains a
new flag .supported_zero_flags, which parallels the use of
.supported_write_flags but only when accessing a zero write
operation (the flags MUST be different, because of SCSI having
different semantics based on WRITE vs. WRITESAME; and also
because BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP only makes sense on zero writes).

Also fix some documentation to describe -ENOTSUP semantics,
particularly since iscsi depends on those semantics.

Down the road, we may want to add a driver where its
.bdrv_co_pwritev() honors all three of BDRV_REQ_FUA,
BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE, and BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP, and advertise
this via bs->supported_write_flags for blocks opened by that
driver; such a driver should NOT supply .bdrv_co_write_zeroes
nor .supported_zero_flags.  But none of the drivers touched
in this patch want to do that (the act of writing zeroes is
different enough from normal writes to deserve a second
callback).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Pre-patch, .supported_write_flags lives at the driver level, which
means we are blindly declaring that all block devices using a
given driver will either equally support FUA, or that we need a
fallback at the block layer.  But there are drivers where FUA
support is a per-block decision: the NBD block driver is dependent
on the remote server advertising NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA (and has
fallback code to duplicate the flush that the block layer would do
if NBD had not set .supported_write_flags); and the iscsi block
driver is dependent on the mode sense bits advertised by the
underlying device (and is currently silently ignoring FUA requests
if the underlying device does not support FUA).

The fix is to make supported flags as a per-BDS option, set during
.bdrv_open().  This patch moves the variable and fixes NBD and iscsi
to set it only conditionally; later patches will then further
simplify the NBD driver to quit duplicating work done at the block
layer, as well as tackle the fact that SCSI does not support FUA
semantics on WRITESAME(10/16) but only on WRITE(10/16).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

There is a possibility that qcow2_co_write_zeroes() will be called
with the partial block. This could be synthetically triggered with
    qemu-io -c "write -z 32k 4k"
and can happen in the real life in qemu-nbd. The latter happens under
the following conditions:
    (1) qemu-nbd is started with --detect-zeroes=on and is connected to the
        kernel NBD client
    (2) third party program opens kernel NBD device with O_DIRECT
    (3) third party program performs write operation with memory buffer
        not aligned to the page
In this case qcow2_co_write_zeroes() is unable to perform the operation
and mark entire cluster as zeroed and returns ENOTSUP. Thus the caller
switches to non-optimized version and writes real zeroes to the disk.

The patch creates a shortcut. If the block is read as zeroes, f.e. if
it is unallocated, the request is extended to cover full block.
User-visible situation with this block is not changed. Before the patch
the block is filled in the image with real zeroes. After that patch the
block is marked as zeroed in metadata. Thus any subsequent changes in
backing store chain are not affected.

Kevin, thank you for a cool suggestion.
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Now that there are no remaining clients, we can drop the
sector-based blk_read(), blk_write(), blk_aio_readv(), and
blk_aio_writev().  Sadly, there are still remaining
sector-based interfaces, such as blk_*discard(), or
blk_write_compressed(); those will have to wait for another
day.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qemu-io is the last user of several sector-based interfaces.
This patch upgrades to the new interfaces under the hood,
then deletes the resulting dead code.  Note that for maximum
back-compat, while the -p option is no longer required to get
blk_pread(), it is still needed to allow for unaligned access;
this is because qemu-iotest 23 relies on qemu-io rejecting
unaligned accesses without -p.  A later patch may clean up the
interface to be more user-friendly, but it's better to separate
what's done under the hood from what the user sees.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead.  Likewise for blk_read().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_read() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pread() instead.

Add a constant for our magic number 512, to make it obvious
that this size will NOT change even if BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE does,
even though the two happen to be the same for now.  Split
assignments from conditionals to keep checkpatch.pl happy.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_read() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pread() instead.

Add new defines ATAPI_SECTOR_BITS and ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE to
use anywhere we were previously scaling BDRV_SECTOR_* by 4,
for better legibility.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_read() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pread() instead.

Likewise for blk_aio_readv() and blk_aio_writev().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead.  Likewise for blk_read().

Greatly simplifies the code, now that we let the block layer
take care of alignment and read-modify-write on our behalf :)
In fact, we no longer need to include 'buf' in the migration
stream (although we do have to ensure that the stream remains
compatible).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead.  Likewise for blk_read().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead.  Likewise for blk_read().

This particular device picks its size during onenand_initfn(),
and can be at most 0x80000000 bytes; therefore, shifting an
'int sec' request to get back to a byte offset should never
overflow 32 bits.  But adding assertions to document that point
should not hurt.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead.  Likewise for blk_read().

This file is doing some complex computations to map various
flash page sizes (256, 512, and 2048) atop generic uses of
512-byte sector operations.  Perhaps someone will want to tidy
up the file for fewer gymnastics in managing addresses and
offsets, and less wasteful visits of 256-byte pages, but it
was out of scope for this series, where I just went with the
mechanical conversion.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead.  Likewise for blk_read().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_aio_readv() and blk_aio_writev() should die; switch
to byte-based blk_aio_preadv() and blk_aio_pwritev() instead.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_aio_readv() and blk_aio_writev() should die; switch
to byte-based blk_aio_preadv() and blk_aio_pwritev() instead.

The trace is modified at the same time, and nb_sectors is now
unused.  Fix a comment typo while in the vicinity.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_aio_readv() and blk_aio_writev() should die; switch
to byte-based blk_aio_preadv() and blk_aio_pwritev() instead.

As part of the cleanup, scsi_init_iovec() no longer needs to return
a value, and reword a comment.

[ kwolf: Fix read accounting change ]
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_aio_readv() and blk_aio_writev() should die; switch
to byte-based blk_aio_preadv() and blk_aio_pwritev() instead.

The patch had to touch multiple files at once, because dma_blk_io()
takes pointers to the functions, and ide_issue_trim() piggybacks on
the same interface (while ignoring offset under the hood).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

blk_aio_readv() and blk_aio_writev() are annoying in that they
can't access sub-sector granularity, and cannot pass flags.
Also, they require the caller to pass redundant information
about the size of the I/O (qiov->size in bytes must match
nb_sectors in sectors).

Add new blk_aio_preadv() and blk_aio_pwritev() functions to fix
the flaws. The next few patches will upgrade callers, then
finally delete the old interfaces.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_write() should die; convert the one-off
variant blk_write_zeroes() to use an offset/count interface
instead.  Likewise for blk_co_write_zeroes() and
blk_aio_write_zeroes().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Sector-based blk_read() should die; convert the one-off
variant blk_read_unthrottled().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

We have several block drivers that understand BDRV_REQ_FUA,
and emulate it in the block layer for the rest by a full flush.
But without a way to actually request BDRV_REQ_FUA during a
pass-through blk_pwrite(), FUA-aware block drivers like NBD are
forced to repeat the emulation logic of a full flush regardless
of whether the backend they are writing to could do it more
efficiently.

This patch just wires up a flags argument; followup patches
will actually make use of it in the NBD driver and in qemu-io.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Vmdk images have metadata to indicate the vmware virtual
hardware version image was created/tested to run with.
Allow users to specify that version via new 'hwversion'
option.

[ kwolf: Adjust qemu-iotests common.filter ]
Signed-off-by: NJanne Karhunen <Janne.Karhunen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>