For some exception syndrome types, the IL bit should always be set.
This includes the instruction abort, watchpoint and software step
syndrome types; add the missing ARM_EL_IL bit to the syndrome
values returned by syn_insn_abort(), syn_swstep() and syn_watchpoint().
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEdgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1463487258-27468-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Add support for generating the ISS (Instruction Specific Syndrome) for
Data Abort exceptions taken from AArch64.
These syndromes are used by hypervisors for example to trap and emulate
memory accesses.

We save the decoded data out-of-band with the TBs at translation time.
When exceptions hit, the extra data attached to the TB is used to
recreate the state needed to encode instruction syndromes.
This avoids the need to emit moves with every load/store.

Based on a suggestion from Peter Maydell.
Suggested-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEdgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1462464601-10888-2-git-send-email-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Add the Hypervisor System Trap Register for EL2.

This register is used early in the Linux boot and without it the kernel
aborts with a "Synchronous Abort" error.
Signed-off-by: NAlistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: ea5aae4b10283de4705b864fe9d4bd2eaddaacae.1463174342.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

readdir_r() to readdir() conversion, various minor cleanups

# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jun 2016 10:52:52 BST
# gpg:                using DSA key 0x02FC3AEB0101DBC2
# gpg: Good signature from "Greg Kurz <gkurz@fr.ibm.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Greg Kurz <groug@free.fr>"
# gpg:                 aka "Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gregory Kurz (Groug) <groug@free.fr>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gregory Kurz (Cimai Technology) <gkurz@cimai.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gregory Kurz (Meiosys Technology) <gkurz@meiosys.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 2BD4 3B44 535E C0A7 9894  DBA2 02FC 3AEB 0101 DBC2

* remotes/gkurz/tags/for-upstream:
  9p: switch back to readdir()
  9p: add locking to V9fsDir
  9p: introduce the V9fsDir type
  9p: drop useless out: label
  9p: drop useless inclusion of hw/i386/pc.h
  9p/fsdev: remove obsolete references to virtio
  9p: some more cleanup in #include directives
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

virtio-gpu: scanout fix, live migration support
vmsvga: security fixes

# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jun 2016 08:05:00 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-vga-20160606-1:
  virtio-gpu: add live migration support
  vmsvga: don't process more than 1024 fifo commands at once
  vmsvga: shadow fifo registers
  vmsvga: add more fifo checks
  vmsvga: move fifo sanity checks to vmsvga_fifo_length
  virtio-gpu: fix scanout rectangles
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Commit fcaafb10 accidentally broke reads from
scsi-disk devices when being updated from its original form to use the new
byte-based block functions. Add the extra missing sector to offset conversion
in order to restore read functionality.
Signed-off-by: NMark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nxiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Message-id: 1464931021-25117-1-git-send-email-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

audio: pa volume fix, some qomifying.

# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jun 2016 08:01:21 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-audio-20160606-1:
  hw/audio: QOM'ify milkymist-ac97.c
  hw/audio: QOM'ify intel-hda
  hw/audio: QOM cleanup for intel-hda
  hw/audio: QOM'ify cs4231.c
  audio: pa: Set volume of recording stream instead of recording device
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Check address ranges for disassembly

# gpg: Signature made Sun 05 Jun 2016 17:30:28 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0xAD1270CC4DD0279B
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <rth7680@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>"

* remotes/rth/tags/pull-tgt-20160605:
  target-*: dfilter support for in_asm
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

While waiting for a gdb response, or while sending an acknowledgement
there is not much to do, so do not mark the socket as non-blocking to
avoid a busy loop while paused at gdb. This only affects the user-mode
emulation (qemu-arm -g 1234 ./a.out).

Note that this issue was reported before at
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-02/msg02277.html.

While at it, close the gdb client fd on EOF or error while reading.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

This patch changes the 9p code to use readdir() again instead of
readdir_r(), which is deprecated in glibc 2.24.

All the locking was put in place by a previous patch.
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

If several threads concurrently call readdir() with the same directory
stream pointer, it is possible that they all get a pointer to the same
dirent structure, whose content is overwritten each time readdir() is
called.

We must thus serialize accesses to the dirent structure.

This may be achieved with a mutex like below:

lock_mutex();

readdir();

// work with the dirent

unlock_mutex();

This patch adds all the locking, to prepare the switch to readdir().
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

If we are to switch back to readdir(), we need a more complex type than
DIR * to be able to serialize concurrent accesses to the directory stream.

This patch introduces a placeholder type and fixes all users.
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Most of the 9p code is now virtio agnostic. This patch does a final cleanup:
- drop references to Virtio from the header comments
- fix includes

Also drop a couple of leading empty lines while here.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The "9p-attr.h" header isn't needed by 9p synth and virtio 9p.

While here, also drop last references to virtio from 9p synth since it is
now transport agnostic code.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch fixes used-uninitialized false
positive while compiling with ust tracing
backend plus gcc 4.6.3:

hw/net/e1000e.c: In function ‘e1000e_io_write’:
hw/net/e1000e.c:170:39: error: ‘idx’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
hw/net/e1000e.c: In function ‘e1000e_io_read’:
hw/net/e1000e.c:145:35: error: ‘idx’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [hw/net/e1000e.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1465023763-10773-1-git-send-email-dmitry@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Store some additional state for cursor and resource backing storage,
so we can write out and reload things.  Implement vmsave+vmload for
2d mode.  Continue blocking live migration in 3d/virgl mode.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1464009727-7753-1-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

vmsvga_fifo_run is called in regular intervals (on each display update)
and will resume where it left off.  So we can simply exit the loop,
without having to worry about how processing will continue.

Fixes: CVE-2016-4453
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: N李强 <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1464592161-18348-5-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

The fifo is normal ram.  So kvm vcpu threads and qemu iothread can
access the fifo in parallel without syncronization.  Which in turn
implies we can't use the fifo pointers in-place because the guest
can try changing them underneath us.  So add shadows for them, to
make sure the guest can't modify them after we've applied sanity
checks.

Fixes: CVE-2016-4454
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1464592161-18348-4-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

Make sure all fifo ptrs are within range.

Fixes: CVE-2016-4454
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: N李强 <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1464592161-18348-3-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

Sanity checks are applied when the fifo is enabled by the guest
(SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE write).  Which doesn't help much if the guest
changes the fifo registers afterwards.  Move the checks to
vmsvga_fifo_length so they are done each time qemu is about to read
from the fifo.

Fixes: CVE-2016-4454
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: N李强 <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1464592161-18348-2-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

The arm target was handled by 06486077, but other targets
were ignored.  This handles all the rest which actually support
disassembly (that is, skipping moxie and tilegx).
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

vnc: keyboard delay, colormap support
ui: misc bugfixes

# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Jun 2016 08:02:32 BST using RSA key ID D3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-ui-20160603-1:
  vnc: add configurable keyboard delay
  sdl2: skip init without outputs
  vnc: Add support for color map
  SDL2: add bgrx pixel format
  gtk: fix unchecked vc dereference
  ui: spice: Exit if gl=on EGL init fails
  ui: egl: Replace fprintf with error_report
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

ust trace backend has limitation of maximum 10
arguments per event. Traces with more arguments
cannot be compiled for this backend.

Trace e1000e_rx_rss_ip6 introduced by previous
commits has 11 arguments and fails to compile with
ust trace backend.

This patch fixes the problem by splitting this
tracepoint into two successive tracepoints with
smaller number of arguments.

For more information see comment regarding TP_ARGS
in lttng/tracepoint.h:

/*
* TP_ARGS takes tuples of type, argument separated by a comma.
* It can take up to 10 tuples (which means that less than 10 tuples is
* fine too).
* Each tuple is also separated by a comma.
*/

Build log generated by this problem:

In file included from ./trace/generated-tracers.h:9:0,
                 from /home/travis/build/qemu/qemu/include/trace.h:4,
                 from util/oslib-posix.c:36:
./trace/generated-ust-provider.h:16556:3: error: unknown type name ‘_TP_EXPROTO_Bool’
In file included from /home/travis/build/qemu/qemu/include/trace.h:4:0,
                 from util/oslib-posix.c:36:
./trace/generated-tracers.h: In function ‘trace_e1000e_rx_rss_ip6’:
./trace/generated-tracers.h:8379:431: error: expected string literal before ‘_SDT_ASM_OPERANDS_ipv6_enabled’
./trace/generated-tracers.h:8379:431: error: implicit declaration of function ‘__tracepoint_cb_qemu___e1000e_rx_rss_ip6’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
./trace/generated-tracers.h:8379:431: error: nested extern declaration of ‘__tracepoint_cb_qemu___e1000e_rx_rss_ip6’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [util/oslib-posix.o] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
In file included from ./trace/generated-tracers.h:9:0,
                 from /home/travis/build/qemu/qemu/include/trace.h:4,
                 from util/hbitmap.c:16:
./trace/generated-ust-provider.h:16556:3: error: unknown type name ‘_TP_EXPROTO_Bool’
In file included from /home/travis/build/qemu/qemu/include/trace.h:4:0,
                 from util/hbitmap.c:16:
./trace/generated-tracers.h: In function ‘trace_e1000e_rx_rss_ip6’:
./trace/generated-tracers.h:8379:431: error: expected string literal before ‘_SDT_ASM_OPERANDS_ipv6_enabled’
./trace/generated-tracers.h:8379:431: error: implicit declaration of function ‘__tracepoint_cb_qemu___e1000e_rx_rss_ip6’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
./trace/generated-tracers.h:8379:431: error: nested extern declaration of ‘__tracepoint_cb_qemu___e1000e_rx_rss_ip6’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [util/hbitmap.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Message-id: 1464894748-27803-1-git-send-email-dmitry@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

* Drop the old SysBus init function and use instance_init
* Move AUD_open_in / AUD_open_out function into realize stage
Acked-by: NMichael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Tested-by: NMichael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Nxiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Message-id: 1463111220-30335-5-git-send-email-zxq_yx_007@163.com
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

* use DeviceClass::realize instead of DeviceClass::init
Signed-off-by: Nxiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Message-id: 1463111220-30335-4-git-send-email-zxq_yx_007@163.com
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

drop the DO_UPCAST macro
Signed-off-by: Nxiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Message-id: 1463111220-30335-3-git-send-email-zxq_yx_007@163.com
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Drop the old SysBus init function and use instance_init
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nxiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Message-id: 1463111220-30335-2-git-send-email-zxq_yx_007@163.com
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Since pulseaudio 1.0 it's possible to set the individual stream volume
rather than setting the device volume. With this, setting hardware mixer
of a emulated sound card doesn't mess up the volume configuration of the
host.

A side effect is that this limits compatible pulseaudio version to 1.0
which was released on 2011-09-27.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 78853815be2069971b89b3a2e3181837064dd8f3.1462962512.git.pkrempa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Commit "ca58b45f ui/virtio-gpu: add and use qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman"
breaks scanouts which use a region of the underlying resource only.

So, we need another way to handle the underlying issue.  Lets create a
new pixman image, grab a reference on the pixman providing the
underlying storage, hook up a destroy callback which releases the
reference.  That way regions work again and releasing the backing
storage should still be impossible thanks to the extra reference we are
holding.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1464597655-26341-1-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

Limits the rate kbd events from the vnc server are forwarded to the
guest, so input devices which are typically low-bandwidth can keep
up even on bulky input.

v2: update documentation too.
v3: spell fixes.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NYang Hongyang <hongyang.yang@easystack.cn>
Message-id: 1464762150-25817-1-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1464790116-32405-1-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

Our current VNC code does not handle color maps (aka non-true-color) at all
and aborts if a client requests them. There are 2 major issues with this:

 1) A VNC viewer on an 8-bit X11 system may request color maps
 2) RealVNC _always_ starts requesting color maps, then moves on to full color

In order to support these 2 use cases, let's just create a fake color map
that covers exactly our normal true color 8 bit color space. That way we don't
lose anything over a client that wants true color.
Reported-by: NSascha Wehnert <swehnert@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Message-id: 1464099559-20789-1-git-send-email-den@openvz.org

Actually this is a very old patch originally submitted in 2013 by
Alexander. The situation is still the same with RealVNC, it does not
connect by default to QEMU VNC. The problem is that this client is
really popular. This is better to be kludged.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

This patch adds support of b8g8r8x8 pixel format for SDL2.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-id: 20160517072848.4540.34695.stgit@PASHA-ISP
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Spotted by Coverity.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1463737748-1062-1-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com

The user explicitly requested spice GL, so if we know it isn't
going to work we should exit
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: e3789e35b16f9e3cc6f2652f91c52d88ba6d6936.1463588606.git.crobinso@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: c880920f6e40a506394d89dbbe1f67c63d359c17.1463588606.git.crobinso@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Thu 02 Jun 2016 07:23:18 BST using RSA key ID 398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg:          It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F  3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211

* remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request: (31 commits)
  Add ENET device to i.MX6 SOC.
  Add ENET/Gbps Ethernet support to FEC device
  i.MX: move FEC device to a register array structure.
  i.MX: Rename i.MX FEC defines to ENET_XXX
  i.MX: reset TX/RX descriptors when FEC is disabled.
  i.MX: Fix FEC code for ECR register reset value.
  i.MX: Fix FEC code for MDIO address selection
  i.MX: Fix FEC code for MDIO operation selection
  net: handle optional VLAN header in checksum computation.
  net: improve UDP/TCP checksum computation.
  e1000e: Introduce qtest for e1000e device
  net: Introduce e1000e device emulation
  e1000: Move out code that will be reused in e1000e
  e1000_regs: Add definitions for Intel 82574-specific bits
  vmxnet3: Use pci_dma_* API instead of cpu_physical_memory_*
  net_pkt: Extend packet abstraction as required by e1000e functionality
  rtl8139: Move more TCP definitions to common header
  net_pkt: Name vmxnet3 packet abstractions more generic
  vmxnet3: Use common MAC address tracing macros
  net: Add macros for MAC address tracing
  ...
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

v2: Fix warning due to include.
    Various temp dir/file changes.
    Don't use "find -executable" to be compatible with Mac.

# gpg: Signature made Wed 01 Jun 2016 10:30:33 BST using RSA key ID 6A9171C6
# gpg: Good signature from "Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 5003 7CB7 9706 0F76 F021  AD56 CA35 624C 6A91 71C6

* remotes/famz/tags/pull-docker-20160601:
  .gitignore: Ignore docker source copy
  MAINTAINERS: Add tests/docker
  docker: Add EXTRA_CONFIGURE_OPTS
  docs: Add text for tests/docker in build-system.txt
  docker: Add travis tool
  docker: Add mingw test
  docker: Add clang test
  docker: Add full test
  docker: Add quick test
  docker: Add common.rc
  docker: Add test runner
  docker: Add images
  Makefile: Rules for docker testing
  Makefile: Always include rules.mak
  rules.mak: Add "COMMA" constant
  tests: Add utilities for docker testing
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>