When you build QMP input manually like this

    cmd = g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate',"
                          "'arguments': { 'uri': '%s' } }",
                          uri);
    rsp = qmp(cmd);
    g_free(cmd);

you're responsible for escaping the interpolated values for JSON.  Not
done here, and therefore works only for sufficiently nice @uri.  For
instance, if @uri contained a single "'", qobject_from_vjsonf_nofail()
would abort.  A sufficiently nasty @uri could even inject unwanted
members into the arguments object.

Leaving interpolation into JSON to qmp() is more robust:

    rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': { 'uri': %s } }", uri);

It's also more concise.

Clean up the simple cases where we interpolate exactly a JSON value.

Bonus: gets rid of non-literal format strings.  A step towards
compile-time format string checking without triggering
-Wformat-nonliteral.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-13-armbru@redhat.com>

Now that we can safely call QOBJECT() on QObject * as well as its
subtypes, we can have macros qobject_ref() / qobject_unref() that work
everywhere instead of having to use QINCREF() / QDECREF() for QObject
and qobject_incref() / qobject_decref() for its subtypes.

The replacement is mechanical, except I broke a long line, and added a
cast in monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked().  Unlike
qobject_decref(), qobject_unref() doesn't accept void *.

Note that the new macros evaluate their argument exactly once, thus no
need to shout them.
Signed-off-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180419150145.24795-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased, semantic conflict resolved, commit message improved]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

When initializing a QPCIBus, track which QTestState the bus is
associated with (so that a later patch can then explicitly use
that test state for all communication on the bus, rather than
blindly relying on global_qtest).  Update the initialization
functions to take another parameter, and update all callers to
pass in state (for now, most callers get away with passing the
current global_qtest as the current state, although this required
fixing the order of initialization to ensure qtest_start() is
called before qpci_init*() in rtl8139-test, and provided an
opportunity to pass in the allocator in e1000e-test).

Touch up some allocations to use g_new0() rather than g_malloc()
while in the area, and simplify some code (all implementations
of QOSOps provide a .init_allocator() that never fails).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Removed hunk from vhost-user-test.c that is not required anymore,
 fixed conflict in qtest_vboot() and adjusted qpci_init_pc() in sdhci-test]
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

We still use hacks like qmp("") to wait for an event, even though we
have qmp_eventwait() since commit 8fe941f7, and qmp_eventwait_ref()
since commit 7ffe3124.  Both commits neglected to convert all the
existing hacks.  Make up what they missed.

Bonus: gets rid of empty format strings.  A step towards compile-time
format string checking without triggering -Wformat-zero-length.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[thuth: dropped the hunks from the usb tests - not needed anymore]
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/qmp/qdict.h
drop from 4550 (out of 4743) to 368 in my "build everything" tree.
For qapi/qmp/qobject.h, the number drops from 4552 to 390.

While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line.
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-13-armbru@redhat.com>

Currently the libqos PCI layer includes accessor helpers for 8, 16 and 32
bit reads and writes.  It's likely that we'll want 64-bit accesses in the
future (plenty of modern peripherals will have 64-bit reigsters).  This
adds them.

For PIO (not MMIO) accesses on the PC backend, this is implemented as two
32-bit ins or outs.  That's not ideal but AFAICT x86 doesn't have 64-bit
versions of in and out.

This patch also converts the single current user of 64-bit accesses -
virtio-pci.c to use the new mechanism, rather than a sequence of 8 byte
reads.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

In the libqos PCI code we now have accessors both for registers (byte
significance preserving) and for streaming data (byte address order
preserving).  These exist in both the interface for qtest drivers and in
the machine specific backends.

However, the register-style accessors aren't actually necessary in the
backend.  They can be implemented in terms of the byte address order
preserving accessors by the libqos wrappers.  This works because PCI is
always little endian.

This does assume that the back end byte address order preserving accessors
will perform the equivalent of a single bus transaction for short lengths.
This is the case, and in fact they currently end up using the same
cpu_physical_memory_rw() implementation within the qtest accelerator.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

Currently PCI memory (aka MMIO) space is accessed via a set of readb/writeb
style accessors.  This is what we want for accessing discrete registers of
a certain size.  However, there are a few cases where we instead need a
"bag of bytes" style streaming interface to PCI MMIO space.  This can be
either for streaming data style registers or when there's actual memory
rather than registers in PCI space, for example frame buffers or ivshmem.

This patch adds backend callbacks, and libqos wrappers for this type of
byte address order preserving accesses.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

The PCI backends in libqos each supply an iomap() and iounmap() function
which is used to set up a specified PCI BAR.  But PCI BAR allocation takes
place entirely within PCI space, so doesn't really need per-backend
versions.  For example, Linux includes generic BAR allocation code used on
platforms where that isn't done by firmware.

This patch merges the BAR allocation from the two existing backends into a
single simplified copy.  The back ends just need to set up some parameters
describing the window of PCI IO and PCI memory addresses which are
available for allocation.  Like both the existing versions the new one uses
a simple bump allocator.

Note that (again like the existing versions) this doesn't really handle
64-bit memory BARs properly.  It is actually used for such a BAR by the
ivshmem test, and apparently the 32-bit MMIO BAR logic is close enough to
work, as long as the BAR isn't too big.  Fixing that to properly handle
64-bit BAR allocation is a problem for another time.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

The PCI IO space (aka PIO, aka legacy IO) and PCI memory space (aka MMIO)
are distinct address spaces by the PCI spec (although parts of one might be
aliased to parts of the other in some cases).

However, qpci_io_read*() and qpci_io_write*() can perform accesses to
either space depending on parameter.  That's convenient for test case
drivers, since there are a fair few devices which can be controlled via
either a PIO or MMIO BAR but with an otherwise identical driver.

This is implemented by having addresses below 64kiB treated as PIO, and
those above treated as MMIO.  This works because low addresses in memory
space are generally reserved for DMA rather than MMIO.

At the moment, this demultiplexing must be handled by each PCI backend
(pc and spapr, so far).  There's no real reason for this - the current
encoding is likely to work for all platforms, and even if it doesn't we
can still use a more complex common encoding since the value returned from
iomap are semi-opaque.

This patch moves the demultiplexing into the common part of the libqos PCI
code, with the backends having simpler, separate accessors for PIO and
MMIO space.  This also means we have a way of explicitly accessing either
space if it's necessary for some special case.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
[dwg: Fixed build problem on 32-bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Remove glib.h includes, as it is provided by osdep.h.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

qpci_pc_iomap() maps BARs one after the other, without padding.  This
is wrong.  PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 3.0, 6.2.5.1. Address
Maps: "all address spaces used are a power of two in size and are
naturally aligned".  That's because the size of a BAR is given by the
number of address bits the device decodes, and the BAR needs to be
mapped at a multiple of that size to ensure the address decoding
works.

Fix qpci_pc_iomap() accordingly.  This takes care of a FIXME in
ivshmem-test.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Functions will be used for testing hot(un)plug of PCI devices.
Signed-off-by: NIgor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

This patch allows qpci_iomap to return the size of the
BAR mapping that it created, to allow driver applications
(e.g, ahci-test) to make determinations about the suitability
or the mapping size, or in the specific case of AHCI, how
many ports are supported by the HBA.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Allow users the chance to clean up the QPCIBusPC structure
by adding a small cleanup routine. Helps clear up small
memory leaks during setup/teardown, to allow for cleaner
debug output messages.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The libqos implementation of io_read{b,w,l} and io_write{b,w,l} hooks
was relying on qtest_mem{read,write}() respectively. With d81d4106 (usb:
improve ehci/uhci test) this resulted in assertion failures on ppc hosts:

 ERROR:tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c:78:ehci_port_test: assertion failed: ((value & mask) == (expect & mask))

 ERROR:tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c:128:pci_uhci_port_2: assertion failed: (pcibus != NULL)

 ERROR:tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c:150:pci_ehci_port_2: assertion failed: (pcibus != NULL)

qtest_read{b,w,l,q}() and qtest_write{b,w,l,q}() had been introduced
as endian-safe replacement for qtest_mem{read,write}() in I2C in
872536bf (qtest: Add MMIO support). Use them for PCI as well.

Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Fixes: c4efe1ca qtest: add libqos including PCI support
Fixes: d81d4106 usb: improve ehci/uhci test
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Add U suffix when doing "1 << 31" to avoid undefined behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

This includes basic PCI support for the PC platform.  Enough
abstraction should be present to support non-PC platforms too.
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1366123521-4330-3-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com