linux-user: Use direct syscalls for setuid(), etc

On Linux the setuid(), setgid(), etc system calls have different semantics
from the libc functions. The libc functions follow POSIX and update the
credentials for all threads in the process; the system calls update only
the thread which makes the call. (This impedance mismatch is worked around
in libc by signalling all threads to tell them to do a syscall, in a
byzantine and fragile way; see http://ewontfix.com/17/.)

Since in linux-user we are trying to emulate the system call semantics,
we must implement all these syscalls to directly call the underlying
host syscall, rather than calling the host libc function.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRiku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>

linux-user/syscall.c

@@ -5099,6 +5099,40 @@ static inline int tswapid(int id)
 
 #endif /* USE_UID16 */
 
+/* We must do direct syscalls for setting UID/GID, because we want to
+ * implement the Linux system call semantics of "change only for this thread",
+ * not the libc/POSIX semantics of "change for all threads in process".
+ * (See http://ewontfix.com/17/ for more details.)
+ * We use the 32-bit version of the syscalls if present; if it is not
+ * then either the host architecture supports 32-bit UIDs natively with
+ * the standard syscall, or the 16-bit UID is the best we can do.
+ */
+#ifdef __NR_setuid32
+#define __NR_sys_setuid __NR_setuid32
+#else
+#define __NR_sys_setuid __NR_setuid
+#endif
+#ifdef __NR_setgid32
+#define __NR_sys_setgid __NR_setgid32
+#else
+#define __NR_sys_setgid __NR_setgid
+#endif
+#ifdef __NR_setresuid32
+#define __NR_sys_setresuid __NR_setresuid32
+#else
+#define __NR_sys_setresuid __NR_setresuid
+#endif
+#ifdef __NR_setresgid32
+#define __NR_sys_setresgid __NR_setresgid32
+#else
+#define __NR_sys_setresgid __NR_setresgid
+#endif
+
+_syscall1(int, sys_setuid, uid_t, uid)
+_syscall1(int, sys_setgid, gid_t, gid)
+_syscall3(int, sys_setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid)
+_syscall3(int, sys_setresgid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid, gid_t, sgid)
+
 void syscall_init(void)
 {
     IOCTLEntry *ie;
@@ -8834,9 +8868,9 @@ abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_setresuid
     case TARGET_NR_setresuid:
-        ret = get_errno(setresuid(low2highuid(arg1),
-                                  low2highuid(arg2),
-                                  low2highuid(arg3)));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setresuid(low2highuid(arg1),
+                                      low2highuid(arg2),
+                                      low2highuid(arg3)));
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_getresuid
@@ -8855,9 +8889,9 @@ abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_getresgid
     case TARGET_NR_setresgid:
-        ret = get_errno(setresgid(low2highgid(arg1),
-                                  low2highgid(arg2),
-                                  low2highgid(arg3)));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setresgid(low2highgid(arg1),
+                                      low2highgid(arg2),
+                                      low2highgid(arg3)));
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_getresgid
@@ -8883,10 +8917,10 @@ abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
         break;
 #endif
     case TARGET_NR_setuid:
-        ret = get_errno(setuid(low2highuid(arg1)));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setuid(low2highuid(arg1)));
         break;
     case TARGET_NR_setgid:
-        ret = get_errno(setgid(low2highgid(arg1)));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setgid(low2highgid(arg1)));
         break;
     case TARGET_NR_setfsuid:
         ret = get_errno(setfsuid(arg1));
@@ -9168,7 +9202,7 @@ abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_setresuid32
     case TARGET_NR_setresuid32:
-        ret = get_errno(setresuid(arg1, arg2, arg3));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setresuid(arg1, arg2, arg3));
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_getresuid32
@@ -9187,7 +9221,7 @@ abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_setresgid32
     case TARGET_NR_setresgid32:
-        ret = get_errno(setresgid(arg1, arg2, arg3));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setresgid(arg1, arg2, arg3));
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_getresgid32
@@ -9214,12 +9248,12 @@ abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_setuid32
     case TARGET_NR_setuid32:
-        ret = get_errno(setuid(arg1));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setuid(arg1));
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_setgid32
     case TARGET_NR_setgid32:
-        ret = get_errno(setgid(arg1));
+        ret = get_errno(sys_setgid(arg1));
         break;
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_setfsuid32