Introduce strtosz() library function to convert a string to a byte count.

strtosz() returns -1 on error. It now supports human unit formats in
eg. 1.0G, with better error handling.

The following suffixes are supported:
B/b = bytes
K/k = KB
M/m = MB
G/g = GB
T/t = TB

This patch changes -numa and -m input to use strtosz().
Signed-off-by: NJes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

cutils.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "host-utils.h"
+#include <math.h>
 
 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
 {
@@ -283,3 +284,90 @@ int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
+ * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. Default without any postfix
+ * is MB. End pointer will be returned in *end, if not NULL. A valid
+ * value must be terminated by whitespace, ',' or '\0'. Return -1 on
+ * error.
+ */
+ssize_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
+{
+    ssize_t retval = -1;
+    char *endptr, c;
+    int mul_required = 0;
+    double val, mul, integral, fraction;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
+    if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    integral = modf(val, &fraction);
+    if (integral != 0) {
+        mul_required = 1;
+    }
+    /*
+     * Any whitespace character is fine for terminating the number,
+     * in addition we accept ',' to handle strings where the size is
+     * part of a multi token argument.
+     */
+    c = *endptr;
+    if (isspace(c) || c == '\0' || c == ',') {
+        c = 0;
+    }
+    switch (c) {
+    case 'B':
+    case 'b':
+        mul = 1;
+        if (mul_required) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'K':
+    case 'k':
+        mul = 1 << 10;
+        break;
+    case 0:
+        if (mul_required) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    case 'M':
+    case 'm':
+        mul = 1ULL << 20;
+        break;
+    case 'G':
+    case 'g':
+        mul = 1ULL << 30;
+        break;
+    case 'T':
+    case 't':
+        mul = 1ULL << 40;
+        break;
+    default:
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    /*
+     * If not terminated by whitespace, ',', or \0, increment endptr
+     * to point to next character, then check that we are terminated
+     * by an appropriate separating character, ie. whitespace, ',', or
+     * \0. If not, we are seeing trailing garbage, thus fail.
+     */
+    if (c != 0) {
+        endptr++;
+        if (!isspace(*endptr) && *endptr != ',' && *endptr != 0) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    if ((val * mul >= ~(size_t)0) || val < 0) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    retval = val * mul;
+
+fail:
+    if (end) {
+        *end = endptr;
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}

qemu-common.h

@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
 int qemu_fls(int i);
 int qemu_fdatasync(int fd);
 int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag);
+ssize_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end);
 
 /* path.c */
 void init_paths(const char *prefix);

vl.c

@@ -710,16 +710,13 @@ static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
         if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
             node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
         } else {
-            value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
-            switch (*endptr) {
-            case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
-                value <<= 20;
-                break;
-            case 'G': case 'g':
-                value <<= 30;
-                break;
+            ssize_t sval;
+            sval = strtosz(option, NULL);
+            if (sval < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
+                exit(1);
             }
-            node_mem[nodenr] = value;
+            node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
         }
         if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
             node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
@@ -2139,18 +2136,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 exit(0);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
-                uint64_t value;
-                char *ptr;
+                ssize_t value;
 
-                value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
-                switch (*ptr) {
-                case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
-                    value <<= 20;
-                    break;
-                case 'G': case 'g':
-                    value <<= 30;
-                    break;
-                default:
+                value = strtosz(optarg, NULL);
+                if (value < 0) {
                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
                     exit(1);
                 }