Key/value based qemu<->guest firmware communication mechanism (Gleb Natapov)

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5256 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

Makefile.target

@@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ endif #CONFIG_DARWIN_USER
 ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 
 OBJS=vl.o osdep.o monitor.o pci.o loader.o isa_mmio.o machine.o net-checksum.o
+OBJS+=fw_cfg.o
 ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
 OBJS+=block-raw-win32.o
 else

hw/fw_cfg.c

+/*
+ * QEMU Firmware configuration device emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Gleb Natapov
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "isa.h"
+#include "fw_cfg.h"
+
+/* debug firmware config */
+//#define DEBUG_FW_CFG
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_FW_CFG
+#define FW_CFG_DPRINTF(fmt, args...)                     \
+    do { printf("FW_CFG: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
+#else
+#define FW_CFG_DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+#define FW_CFG_SIZE 2
+
+typedef struct _FWCfgEntry {
+    uint16_t len;
+    uint8_t *data;
+    void *callback_opaque;
+    FWCfgCallback callback;
+} FWCfgEntry;
+
+typedef struct _FWCfgState {
+    FWCfgEntry entries[2][FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY];
+    uint16_t cur_entry;
+    uint16_t cur_offset;
+} FWCfgState;
+
+static void fw_cfg_write(FWCfgState *s, uint8_t value)
+{
+    int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
+    FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
+
+    FW_CFG_DPRINTF("write %d\n", value);
+
+    if (s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL && s->cur_offset < e->len) {
+        e->data[s->cur_offset++] = value;
+        if (s->cur_offset == e->len) {
+            e->callback(e->callback_opaque, e->data);
+            s->cur_offset = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int fw_cfg_select(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    s->cur_offset = 0;
+    if ((key & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK) >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY) {
+        s->cur_entry = FW_CFG_INVALID;
+        ret = 0;
+    } else {
+        s->cur_entry = key;
+        ret = 1;
+    }
+
+    FW_CFG_DPRINTF("select key %d (%sfound)\n", key, ret ? "" : "not ");
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static uint8_t fw_cfg_read(FWCfgState *s)
+{
+    int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
+    FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
+    uint8_t ret;
+
+    if (s->cur_entry == FW_CFG_INVALID || !e->data || s->cur_offset >= e->len)
+        ret = 0;
+    else
+        ret = e->data[s->cur_offset++];
+
+    FW_CFG_DPRINTF("read %d\n", ret);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static uint32_t fw_cfg_io_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
+}
+
+static void fw_cfg_io_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+    return fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
+}
+
+static void fw_cfg_io_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+    fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
+}
+
+static uint32_t fw_cfg_mem_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+    return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
+}
+
+static void fw_cfg_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                              uint32_t value)
+{
+    return fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
+}
+
+static void fw_cfg_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                              uint32_t value)
+{
+    fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
+}
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc *fw_cfg_ctl_mem_read[3] = {
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write[3] = {
+    NULL,
+    fw_cfg_mem_writew,
+    NULL,
+};
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc *fw_cfg_data_mem_read[3] = {
+    fw_cfg_mem_readb,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *fw_cfg_data_mem_write[3] = {
+    fw_cfg_mem_writeb,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+};
+
+static void fw_cfg_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+    FWCfgState *s = opaque;
+
+    fw_cfg_select(s, 0);
+}
+
+static void fw_cfg_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    FWCfgState *s = opaque;
+
+    qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->cur_entry);
+    qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->cur_offset);
+}
+
+static int fw_cfg_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    FWCfgState *s = opaque;
+
+    if (version_id > 1)
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->cur_entry);
+    qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->cur_offset);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int fw_cfg_add_bytes(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
+{
+    FWCfgState *s = opaque;
+    int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
+
+    key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
+
+    if (key >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY)
+        return 0;
+
+    s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
+    s->entries[arch][key].len = len;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int fw_cfg_add_i16(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)
+{
+    uint16_t *copy;
+
+    copy = qemu_malloc(sizeof(value));
+    if (!copy)
+        return 0;
+    *copy = cpu_to_le16(value);
+    return fw_cfg_add_bytes(opaque, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));
+}
+
+int fw_cfg_add_i32(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
+{
+    uint32_t *copy;
+
+    copy = qemu_malloc(sizeof(value));
+    if (!copy)
+        return 0;
+    *copy = cpu_to_le32(value);
+    return fw_cfg_add_bytes(opaque, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));
+}
+
+int fw_cfg_add_i64(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
+{
+    uint64_t *copy;
+
+    copy = qemu_malloc(sizeof(value));
+    if (!copy)
+        return 0;
+    *copy = cpu_to_le64(value);
+    return fw_cfg_add_bytes(opaque, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));
+}
+
+int fw_cfg_add_callback(void *opaque, uint16_t key, FWCfgCallback callback,
+                        void *callback_opaque, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
+{
+    FWCfgState *s = opaque;
+    int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
+
+    key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
+
+    if (key >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY || !(key & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL)
+        || len > 65535)
+        return 0;
+
+    s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
+    s->entries[arch][key].len = len;
+    s->entries[arch][key].callback_opaque = callback_opaque;
+    s->entries[arch][key].callback = callback;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void *fw_cfg_init(uint32_t ctl_port, uint32_t data_port,
+		target_phys_addr_t ctl_addr, target_phys_addr_t data_addr)
+{
+    FWCfgState *s;
+    int io_ctl_memory, io_data_memory;
+
+    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FWCfgState));
+    if (!s)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (ctl_port) {
+        register_ioport_write(ctl_port, 2, 2, fw_cfg_io_writew, s);
+    }
+    if (data_port) {
+        register_ioport_read(data_port, 1, 1, fw_cfg_io_readb, s);
+        register_ioport_write(data_port, 1, 1, fw_cfg_io_writeb, s);
+    }
+    if (ctl_addr) {
+        io_ctl_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, fw_cfg_ctl_mem_read,
+                                           fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write, s);
+        cpu_register_physical_memory(ctl_addr, FW_CFG_SIZE, io_ctl_memory);
+    }
+    if (data_addr) {
+        io_data_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, fw_cfg_data_mem_read,
+                                           fw_cfg_data_mem_write, s);
+        cpu_register_physical_memory(data_addr, FW_CFG_SIZE, io_data_memory);
+    }
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, (uint8_t *)"QEMU", 4);
+    register_savevm("fw_cfg", -1, 1, fw_cfg_save, fw_cfg_load, s);
+    qemu_register_reset(fw_cfg_reset, s);
+    fw_cfg_reset(s);
+
+    return s;
+}

hw/fw_cfg.h

+#ifndef FW_CFG_H
+#define FW_CFG_H
+
+#define FW_CFG_SIGNATURE        0x00
+#define FW_CFG_ID               0x01
+#define FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY        0x10
+
+#define FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL    0x4000
+#define FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL       0x8000
+#define FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK       ~(FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL | FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL)
+
+#define FW_CFG_INVALID          0xffff
+
+#ifndef NO_QEMU_PROTOS
+typedef void (*FWCfgCallback)(void *opaque, uint8_t *data);
+
+int fw_cfg_add_bytes(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);
+int fw_cfg_add_i16(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint16_t value);
+int fw_cfg_add_i32(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint32_t value);
+int fw_cfg_add_i64(void *opaque, uint16_t key, uint64_t value);
+int fw_cfg_add_callback(void *opaque, uint16_t key, FWCfgCallback callback,
+                        void *callback_opaque, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+void *fw_cfg_init(uint32_t ctl_port, uint32_t data_port,
+		target_phys_addr_t crl_addr, target_phys_addr_t data_addr);
+
+#endif /* NO_QEMU_PROTOS */
+
+#endif

hw/pc.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "smbus.h"
 #include "boards.h"
 #include "console.h"
+#include "fw_cfg.h"
 
 /* output Bochs bios info messages */
 //#define DEBUG_BIOS
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 
 /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
 #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
+#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
 
 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
 
@@ -416,6 +418,8 @@ static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 
 static void bochs_bios_init(void)
 {
+    void *fw_cfg;
+
     register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
     register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
     register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
@@ -426,6 +430,9 @@ static void bochs_bios_init(void)
     register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
     register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
     register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
+
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
 }
 
 /* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to

hw/sun4m.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "scsi.h"
 #include "pc.h"
 #include "isa.h"
+#include "fw_cfg.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_IRQ
 
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@
 #define PROM_SIZE_MAX        (512 * 1024)
 #define PROM_VADDR           0xffd00000
 #define PROM_FILENAME        "openbios-sparc32"
+#define CFG_ADDR             0xd00000510ULL
 
 // Control plane, 8-bit and 24-bit planes
 #define TCX_SIZE             (9 * 1024 * 1024)
@@ -410,6 +412,7 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
     char buf[1024];
     BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
     int drive_index;
+    void *fw_cfg;
 
     /* init CPUs */
     if (!cpu_model)
@@ -570,6 +573,9 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
     if (hwdef->ecc_base != (target_phys_addr_t)-1)
         ecc_init(hwdef->ecc_base, slavio_irq[hwdef->ecc_irq],
                  hwdef->ecc_version);
+
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
 }
 
 static void sun4c_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
@@ -589,6 +595,7 @@ static void sun4c_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
     char buf[1024];
     BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
     int drive_index;
+    void *fw_cfg;
 
     /* init CPU */
     if (!cpu_model)
@@ -715,6 +722,9 @@ static void sun4c_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
     nvram_init(nvram, (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr, kernel_cmdline,
                boot_device, RAM_size, kernel_size, graphic_width,
                graphic_height, graphic_depth, hwdef->machine_id, "Sun4c");
+
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
 }
 
 static const struct hwdef hwdefs[] = {
@@ -1405,6 +1415,7 @@ static void sun4d_hw_init(const struct sun4d_hwdef *hwdef, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
     int ret;
     char buf[1024];
     int drive_index;
+    void *fw_cfg;
 
     /* init CPUs */
     if (!cpu_model)
@@ -1528,6 +1539,9 @@ static void sun4d_hw_init(const struct sun4d_hwdef *hwdef, ram_addr_t RAM_size,
     nvram_init(nvram, (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr, kernel_cmdline,
                boot_device, RAM_size, kernel_size, graphic_width,
                graphic_height, graphic_depth, hwdef->machine_id, "Sun4d");
+
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
 }
 
 /* SPARCserver 1000 hardware initialisation */

hw/sun4u.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "sysemu.h"
 #include "boards.h"
 #include "firmware_abi.h"
+#include "fw_cfg.h"
 
 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR     0x00404000
 #define CMDLINE_ADDR         0x003ff000
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 #define PROM_FILENAME        "openbios-sparc64"
 #define NVRAM_SIZE           0x2000
 #define MAX_IDE_BUS          2
+#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT      0x510
 
 struct hwdef {
     const char * const default_cpu_model;
@@ -270,6 +272,7 @@ static void sun4uv_init(ram_addr_t RAM_size, int vga_ram_size,
     int drive_index;
     BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
     BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
+    void *fw_cfg;
 
     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 
@@ -415,6 +418,8 @@ static void sun4uv_init(ram_addr_t RAM_size, int vga_ram_size,
                            graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth,
                            (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr);
 
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
 }
 
 static const struct hwdef hwdefs[] = {