提交 30811f0d 编写于 作者: L Luiz Capitulino

QMP: Update README file

A number of changes I prefer to do in one shot:

- Fix example
- Small clarifications
- Add multiple monitors example
- Add 'Development Process' section
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
(cherry picked from commit d29f3196)
上级 0d88bb1b
......@@ -7,60 +7,85 @@ Introduction
The QEMU Monitor Protocol (QMP) allows applications to communicate with
QEMU's Monitor.
QMP is JSON[1] based and has the following features:
QMP is JSON[1] based and currently has the following features:
- Lightweight, text-based, easy to parse data format
- Asynchronous events support
- Stability
- Asynchronous messages support (ie. events)
- Capabilities Negotiation
For more information, please, refer to the following files:
For detailed information on QMP's usage, please, refer to the following files:
o qmp-spec.txt QEMU Monitor Protocol current specification
o qmp-commands.txt QMP supported commands
o qmp-commands.txt QMP supported commands (auto-generated at build-time)
o qmp-events.txt List of available asynchronous events
There are also two simple Python scripts available:
o qmp-shell A shell
o vm-info Show some information about the Virtual Machine
o qmp-shell A shell
o vm-info Show some information about the Virtual Machine
IMPORTANT: It's strongly recommended to read the 'Stability Considerations'
section in the qmp-commands.txt file before making any serious use of QMP.
[1] http://www.json.org
Usage
-----
To enable QMP, QEMU has to be started in "control mode". There are
two ways of doing this, the simplest one is using the the '-qmp'
command-line option.
To enable QMP, you need a QEMU monitor instance in "control mode". There are
two ways of doing this.
The simplest one is using the '-qmp' command-line option. The following
example makes QMP available on localhost port 4444:
For example:
$ qemu [...] -qmp tcp:localhost:4444,server
$ qemu [...] -qmp tcp:localhost:4444,server
However, in order to have more complex combinations, like multiple monitors,
the '-mon' command-line option should be used along with the '-chardev' one.
For instance, the following example creates one user monitor on stdio and one
QMP monitor on localhost port 4444.
Will start QEMU in control mode, waiting for a client TCP connection
on localhost port 4444.
$ qemu [...] -chardev stdio,id=mon0 -mon chardev=mon0,mode=readline \
-chardev socket,id=mon1,host=localhost,port=4444,server \
-mon chardev=mon1,mode=control
It is also possible to use the '-mon' command-line option to have
more complex combinations. Please, refer to the QEMU's manpage for
more information.
Please, refer to QEMU's manpage for more information.
Simple Testing
--------------
To manually test QMP one can connect with telnet and issue commands:
To manually test QMP one can connect with telnet and issue commands by hand:
$ telnet localhost 4444
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": "0.12.50", "package": ""}, "capabilities": []}}
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 13, "major": 0}, "package": ""}, "capabilities": []}}
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{"return": {}}
{ "execute": "query-version" }
{"return": {"qemu": "0.12.50", "package": ""}}
{"return": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 13, "major": 0}, "package": ""}}
Development Process
-------------------
When changing QMP's interface (by adding new commands, events or modifying
existing ones) it's mandatory to update the relevant documentation, which is
one (or more) of the files listed in the 'Introduction' section*.
Also, it's strongly recommended to send the documentation patch first, before
doing any code change. This is so because:
1. Avoids the code dictating the interface
2. Review can improve your interface. Letting that happen before
you implement it can save you work.
* The qmp-commands.txt file is generated from the qemu-monitor.hx one, which
is the file that should be edited.
Contact
-------
Homepage
--------
http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/MonitorProtocol
Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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