block/create: Do not abort if a block driver is not available

The 'blockdev-create' QMP command was introduced as experimental
feature in commit b0292b85, using the assert() debug call.
It got promoted to 'stable' command in 3fb588a0, but the
assert call was not removed.

Some block drivers are optional, and bdrv_find_format() might
return a NULL value, triggering the assertion.

Stable code is not expected to abort, so return an error instead.

This is easily reproducible when libnfs is not installed:

  ./configure
  [...]
  module support    no
  Block whitelist (rw)
  Block whitelist (ro)
  libiscsi support  yes
  libnfs support    no
  [...]

Start QEMU:

  $ qemu-system-x86_64 -S -qmp unix:/tmp/qemu.qmp,server,nowait

Send the 'blockdev-create' with the 'nfs' driver:

  $ ( cat << 'EOF'
  {'execute': 'qmp_capabilities'}
  {'execute': 'blockdev-create', 'arguments': {'job-id': 'x', 'options': {'size': 0, 'driver': 'nfs', 'location': {'path': '/', 'server': {'host': '::1', 'type': 'inet'}}}}, 'id': 'x'}
  EOF
  ) | socat STDIO UNIX:/tmp/qemu.qmp
  {"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 1, "major": 4}, "package": "v4.1.0-733-g89ea03a7"}, "capabilities": ["oob"]}}
  {"return": {}}

QEMU crashes:

  $ gdb qemu-system-x86_64 core
  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00007ffff510957f in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff50f3895 in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00007ffff50f3769 in _nl_load_domain.cold.0 () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #3  0x00007ffff5101a26 in .annobin_assert.c_end () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #4  0x0000555555d7e1f1 in qmp_blockdev_create (job_id=0x555556baee40 "x", options=0x555557666610, errp=0x7fffffffc770) at block/create.c:69
  #5  0x0000555555c96b52 in qmp_marshal_blockdev_create (args=0x7fffdc003830, ret=0x7fffffffc7f8, errp=0x7fffffffc7f0) at qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.c:1314
  #6  0x0000555555deb0a0 in do_qmp_dispatch (cmds=0x55555645de70 <qmp_commands>, request=0x7fffdc005c70, allow_oob=false, errp=0x7fffffffc898) at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:131
  #7  0x0000555555deb2a1 in qmp_dispatch (cmds=0x55555645de70 <qmp_commands>, request=0x7fffdc005c70, allow_oob=false) at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:174

With this patch applied, QEMU returns a QMP error:

  {'execute': 'blockdev-create', 'arguments': {'job-id': 'x', 'options': {'size': 0, 'driver': 'nfs', 'location': {'path': '/', 'server': {'host': '::1', 'type': 'inet'}}}}, 'id': 'x'}
  {"id": "x", "error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Block driver 'nfs' not found or not supported"}}

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: NXu Tian <xutian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d90d5cae)
Signed-off-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

block/create.c

@@ -63,9 +63,13 @@ void qmp_blockdev_create(const char *job_id, BlockdevCreateOptions *options,
     const char *fmt = BlockdevDriver_str(options->driver);
     BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
 
+    if (!drv) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Block driver '%s' not found or not supported", fmt);
+        return;
+    }
+
     /* If the driver is in the schema, we know that it exists. But it may not
      * be whitelisted. */
-    assert(drv);
     if (bdrv_uses_whitelist() && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, false)) {
         error_setg(errp, "Driver is not whitelisted");
         return;