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由 Alex Williamson 提交于
Enable quirks to support SandyBridge and newer IGD devices as primary VM graphics. This requires new vfio-pci device specific regions added in kernel v4.6 to expose the IGD OpRegion, the shadow ROM, and config space access to the PCI host bridge and LPC/ISA bridge. VM firmware support, SeaBIOS only so far, is also required for reserving memory regions for IGD specific use. In order to enable this mode, IGD must be assigned to the VM at PCI bus address 00:02.0, it must have a ROM, it must be able to enable VGA, it must have or be able to create on its own an LPC/ISA bridge of the proper type at PCI bus address 00:1f.0 (sorry, not compatible with Q35 yet), and it must have the above noted vfio-pci kernel features and BIOS. The intention is that to enable this mode, a user simply needs to assign 00:02.0 from the host to 00:02.0 in the VM: -device vfio-pci,host=0000:00:02.0,bus=pci.0,addr=02.0 and everything either happens automatically or it doesn't. In the case that it doesn't, we leave error reports, but assume the device will operate in universal passthrough mode (UPT), which doesn't require any of this, but has a much more narrow window of supported devices, supported use cases, and supported guest drivers. When using IGD in this mode, the VM firmware is required to reserve some VM RAM for the OpRegion (on the order or several 4k pages) and stolen memory for the GTT (up to 8MB for the latest GPUs). An additional option, x-igd-gms allows the user to specify some amount of additional memory (value is number of 32MB chunks up to 512MB) that is pre-allocated for graphics use. TBH, I don't know of anything that requires this or makes use of this memory, which is why we don't allocate any by default, but the specification suggests this is not actually a valid combination, so the option exists as a workaround. Please report if it's actually necessary in some environment. See code comments for further discussion about the actual operation of the quirks necessary to assign these devices. Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Tested-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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