All APIs that take typed parameters are only using params address in
their entry point debug messages. With the new VIR_TYPED_PARAMS_DEBUG
macro, all functions can easily log all individual typed parameters
passed to them.

This API is useful for checking whether only a specific subset of
supported typed parameters were passed.

When unsupported parameter is passed to virTypedParamsValidate,
VIR_ERR_ARGUMENT_UNSUPPORTED should be returned rather than
VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, which is more appropriate for supported parameters
used incorrectly.

virPCIDeviceDetach would previously sometimes consume the input device
object (to put it on the inactive list) and sometimes not. Avoiding
memory leaks required checking beforehand to see if the device was
already on the list, and freeing the device object in the caller only
if there wasn't already an identical object on the inactive list.

This patch makes it consistent - virPCIDeviceDetach will *never*
consume the input virPCIDevice object; if it needs to put one on the
inactive list, it will create a copy and put *that* on the list. This
way the caller knows that it is always their responsibility to free
the device object they created.

virPCIDeviceReattach was making the assumption that the dev object
given to it was one and the same with the dev object on the
inactiveDevs list. If that had been the case, it would not need to
free the dev object it removed from the inactive list, because the
caller of virPCIDeviceReattach always frees the dev object that it
passes in. Since the dev object passed in is *never* the same object
that's on the list (it is a different object with the same name and
attributes, created just for the purpose of searching for the actual
object), simply doing a "ListSteal" to remove the object from the list
results in one leaked object; we need to actually free the object
after removing it from the list.

* virPCIDeviceFindByIDs - find a device on a list w/o creating an object
    This makes searching for an existing device on a list lighter weight.

* virPCIDeviceCopy - make a copy of an existing virPCIDevice object.

* virPCIDeviceGetDriverPathAndName - construct new strings containing
    1) the name of the driver bound to this device.
    2) the full path to the sysfs config for that driver.
    (This code was lifted from virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub, and replaced
    there with a call to this new function).

Previously stubDriver was always set from a string literal, so it was
okay to use a const char * that wasn't freed when the virPCIDevice was
freed. This will not be the case in the near future, so it is now a
char* that is allocated in virPCIDeviceSetStubDriver() and freed
during virPCIDeviceFree().

add it to the syntax-check list and fix the one offending caller.

libxl supports the LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_QDISK disk backend, where qemu
is used to provide the disk backend.  This patch simply maps the
existing <driver name='qemu'/> to LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_QDISK.

Specifying an unsupported disk format with the tap driver resulted in
a less than helpful error message

error: Failed to start domain test-hvm
error: internal error libxenlight does not support disk driver qed

Change the message to state that the qed format is not supported by
the tap driver, e.g.

error: Failed to start domain test-hvm
error: internal error libxenlight does not support disk format qed
with disk driver tap

While at it, check for unsupported formats in the other driver
backends.

Add a script which parses the driver API code and validates
that every API registered in a virNNNDriverPtr table contains
an ACL check matching the API name.

NB this currently whitelists a few xen driver functions
which are temporarily lacking in access control checks.
The xen driver is considered insecure until these are
fixed.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When creating a virIdentityPtr for the system identity, include
the current process ID as an attribute.

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all secrets driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all nwfilter driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all node device
driver entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all interface
driver entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all network driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all storage driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all libxl driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all Xen driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all UML driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all LXC driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all QEMU driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Extend the 'gendispatch.pl' script to be able to generate
three new types of file.

- 'aclheader' - defines signatures of helper APIs for
  doing authorization checks. There is one helper API
  for each API requiring an auth check. Any @acl
  annotations result in a method being generated with
  a suffix of 'EnsureACL'. If the ACL check requires
  examination of flags, an extra 'flags' param will be
  present. Some examples

  extern int virConnectBaselineCPUEnsureACL(void);
  extern int virConnectDomainEventDeregisterEnsureACL(virDomainDefPtr domain);
  extern int virDomainAttachDeviceFlagsEnsureACL(virDomainDefPtr domain, unsigned int flags);

  Any @aclfilter annotations resuilt in a method being
  generated with a suffix of 'CheckACL'.

  extern int virConnectListAllDomainsCheckACL(virDomainDefPtr domain);

  These are used for filtering individual objects from APIs
  which return a list of objects

- 'aclbody' - defines the actual implementation of the
  methods described above. This calls into the access
  manager APIs. A complex example:

    /* Returns: -1 on error (denied==error), 0 on allowed */
    int virDomainAttachDeviceFlagsEnsureACL(virConnectPtr conn,
                                            virDomainDefPtr domain,
                                            unsigned int flags)
    {
        virAccessManagerPtr mgr;
        int rv;

        if (!(mgr = virAccessManagerGetDefault()))
            return -1;

        if ((rv = virAccessManagerCheckDomain(mgr,
                                              conn->driver->name,
                                              domain,
                                              VIR_ACCESS_PERM_DOMAIN_WRITE)) <= 0) {
            virObjectUnref(mgr);
            if (rv == 0)
                virReportError(VIR_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED, NULL);
            return -1;
        }
        if (((flags & (VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CONFIG|VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE)) == 0) &&
            (rv = virAccessManagerCheckDomain(mgr,
                                              conn->driver->name,
                                              domain,
                                              VIR_ACCESS_PERM_DOMAIN_SAVE)) <= 0) {
            virObjectUnref(mgr);
            if (rv == 0)
                virReportError(VIR_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED, NULL);
            return -1;
        }
        if (((flags & (VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CONFIG)) == (VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CONFIG)) &&
            (rv = virAccessManagerCheckDomain(mgr,
                                              conn->driver->name,
                                              domain,
                                              VIR_ACCESS_PERM_DOMAIN_SAVE)) <= 0) {
            virObjectUnref(mgr);
            if (rv == 0)
                virReportError(VIR_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED, NULL);
            return -1;
        }
        virObjectUnref(mgr);
        return 0;
    }

- 'aclsyms' - generates a linker script to export the
   APIs to drivers. Some examples

  virConnectBaselineCPUEnsureACL;
  virConnectCompareCPUEnsureACL;
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Introduce annotations to all RPC messages to declare what
access control checks are required. There are two new
annotations defined:

 @acl: <object>:<permission>
 @acl: <object>:<permission>:<flagname>

  Declare the access control requirements for the API. May be repeated
  multiple times, if multiple rules are required.

    <object> is one of 'connect', 'domain', 'network', 'storagepool',
             'interface', 'nodedev', 'secret'.
    <permission> is one of the permissions in access/viraccessperm.h
    <flagname> indicates the rule only applies if the named flag
    is set in the API call

 @aclfilter: <object>:<permission>

  Declare an access control filter that will be applied to a list
  of objects being returned by an API. This allows the returned
  list to be filtered to only show those the user has permissions
  against
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add an access control driver that uses the pkcheck command
to check authorization requests. This is fairly inefficient,
particularly for cases where an API returns a list of objects
and needs to check permission for each object.

It would be desirable to use the polkit API but this links
to glib with abort-on-OOM behaviour, so can't be used. The
other alternative is to speak to dbus directly
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add a new 'access_drivers' config parameter to the libvirtd.conf
configuration file. This allows admins to setup the default
access control drivers to use for API authorization. The same
driver is to be used by all internal drivers & APIs
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The access control checks in the 'connectOpen' driver method
will require 'conn->driver' to be non-NULL. Set this before
running the 'connectOpen' method and NULL-ify it again on
failure.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This patch introduces the virAccessManagerPtr class as the
interface between virtualization drivers and the access
control drivers. The viraccessperm.h file defines the
various permissions that will be used for each type of object
libvirt manages
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

We can only pass values up to LLONG_MAX through JSON
and QEMU checks if the int64_t number is not negative
at startup since 1.5.0.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=974010

It's not used anywhere except for the switch in
virStorageBackendCreateQemuImgOpts, where leaving it in causes
a dead code coverity warning and omitting it breaks compilation
because of unhandled enum value.

Introduced by 6298f74d.

Commit b9c6b073 dropped the version of virNetDevSetupControl
that didn't check for NULL arguments, but we call it like that
in virNetDevBridgeDelete.

virConnectGetSysinfo was never implemented in the legacy xen driver.
This patch provides an implementation based on the qemu driver.

virConnectGetSysinfo was never implemented in the libxl driver.
This patch provides an implementation based on the qemu driver.

libxl contains logic to determine an appropriate devid for new devices
that do not specify one in their configuration.  For all device types
except NICs, the libxl driver allows libxl to determine devid.  Do the
same for NICs.

Add -o compat= and -o lazy_refcounts options for qemu-img.

Add <features> and <compat> elements to volume target XML.

<compat> is a string which for qcow2 represents the QEMU version
it should be compatible with. Valid values are 0.10 and 1.1.
1.1 is implicit if the <features> element is present, otherwise
qemu-img default is used. 0.10 can be specified to explicitly
create older images after the qemu-img default changes.

<features> contains optional features, so far
<lazy_refcounts/> is available, which enables caching of reference
counters, improving performance for snapshots.