In some cases management application needs to allocate memory for
qemu upfront and then just let qemu use that. Since we don't want
to expose path for memory-backend-file anywhere in the domain
XML, we can generate predictable paths. In this case:

  $memoryBackingDir/libvirt/qemu/$shortName/$alias

where $shortName is result of virDomainDefGetShortName().
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

In near future we will need more than just a plain VIR_STRDUP().
Better implement that in a separate function and in
qemuBuildMemoryBackendStr() which is complicated enough already.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Add a new TLS X.509 certificate type - "vxhs". This will handle the
creation of a TLS certificate capability for properly configured
VxHS network block device clients.

The following describes the behavior of TLS for VxHS block device:

  (1) Two new options have been added in /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
      to control TLS behavior with VxHS block devices
      "vxhs_tls" and "vxhs_tls_x509_cert_dir".
  (2) Setting "vxhs_tls=1" in /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf will enable
      TLS for VxHS block devices.
  (3) "vxhs_tls_x509_cert_dir" can be set to the full path where the
      TLS CA certificate and the client certificate and keys are saved.
      If this value is missing, the "default_tls_x509_cert_dir" will be
      used instead. If the environment is not configured properly the
      authentication to the VxHS server will fail.
Signed-off-by: NAshish Mittal <Ashish.Mittal@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1458630

Introduce virQEMUDriverConfigTLSDirResetDefaults in order to check
if the defaultTLSx509certdir was changed, then change the default
for any other *TLSx509certdir that was not set to the default default.

Introduce virQEMUDriverConfigValidate to validate the existence of
any of the *_tls_x509_cert_dir values that were uncommented/set,
incuding the default.

Update the qemu.conf description for default to describe the consequences
if the default directory path does not exist.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

The switch contains considerable amount of changes:

  virQEMUCapsRememberCached() is removed because this is now handled
  by virFileCacheSave().

  virQEMUCapsInitCached() is removed because this is now handled by
  virFileCacheLoad().

  virQEMUCapsNewForBinary() is split into two functions,
  virQEMUCapsNewData() which creates new data if there is nothing
  cached and virQEMUCapsLoadFile() which loads the cached data.
  This is now handled by virFileCacheNewData().

  virQEMUCapsCacheValidate() is removed because this is now handled by
  virFileCacheValidate().

  virQEMUCapsCacheFree() is removed because it's no longer required.

  Add virCapsPtr into virQEMUCapsCachePriv because for each call of
  virFileCacheLookup*() we need to use current virCapsPtr.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Add a new TLS X.509 certificate type - "migrate". This will handle the
creation of a TLS certificate capability (and possibly repository) to
be used for migrations. Similar to chardev's, credentials will be handled
via a libvirt secrets; however, unlike chardev's enablement and usage
will be via a CLI flag instead of a conf flag and a domain XML attribute.

The migrations using the *x509_verify flag require the client-cert.pem
and client-key.pem files to be present in the TLS directory - so let's
also be sure to note that in the qemu.conf file.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

The bare fact that mnt namespace is available is not enough for
us to allow/enable qemu namespaces feature. There are other
requirements: we must copy all the ACL & SELinux labels otherwise
we might grant access that is administratively forbidden or vice
versa.
At the same time, the check for namespace prerequisites is moved
from domain startup time to qemu.conf parser as it doesn't make
much sense to allow users to start misconfigured libvirt just to
find out they can't start a single domain.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Add new parameter memory_backing_dir where files will be stored when memoryBacking
source is selected as file.

Value is stored inside char* memoryBackingDir

Given how intrusive previous patches are, it might happen that
there's a bug or imperfection. Lets give users a way out: if they
set 'namespaces' to an empty array in qemu.conf the feature is
suppressed.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

If you've ever tried running a huge page backed guest under
different user than in qemu.conf, you probably failed. Problem is
even though we have corresponding APIs in the security drivers,
there's no implementation and thus we don't relabel the huge page
path. But even if we did, so far all of the domains share the
same path:

   /hugepageMount/libvirt/qemu

Our only option there would be to set 0777 mode on the qemu dir
which is totally unsafe. Therefore, we can create dir on
per-domain basis, i.e.:

   /hugepageMount/libvirt/qemu/domainName

and chown domainName dir to the user that domain is configured to
run under.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

This helps in selecting log level of the gluster gfapi, output to stderr.
The option is 'gluster_debug_level', can be tuned by editing
'/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf'

Debug levels ranges 0-9, with 9 being the most verbose, and 0
representing no debugging output.  The default is the same as it was
before, which is a level of 4.  The current logging levels defined in
the gluster gfapi are:

    0 - None
    1 - Emergency
    2 - Alert
    3 - Critical
    4 - Error
    5 - Warning
    6 - Notice
    7 - Info
    8 - Debug
    9 - Trace
Signed-off-by: NPrasanna Kumar Kalever <prasanna.kalever@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Add a new qemu.conf variables to store the UUID for the secret that could
be used to present credentials to access the TLS chardev.  Since this will
be a server level and it's possible to use some sort of default, introduce
both the default and chardev logic at the same time making the setting of
the chardev check for it's own value, then if not present checking whether
the default value had been set.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Now that we have two same implementations for getting path for
huge pages backed guest memory, lets merge them into one function.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Add a new TLS X.509 certificate type - "chardev". This will handle the
creation of a TLS certificate capability (and possibly repository) for
properly configured character device TCP backends.

Unlike the vnc and spice there is no "listen" or "passwd" associated. The
credentials eventually will be handled via a libvirt secret provided to
a specific backend.

Make use of the default verify option as well.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Rather than specify perhaps multiple TLS X.509 certificate directories,
let's create a "default" directory which can then be used if the service
(e.g. for now vnc and spice) does not supply a default directory.

Since the default for vnc and spice may have existed before without being
supplied, the default check will first check if the service specific path
exists and if so, set the cfg entry to that; otherwise, the default will
be set to the (now) new defaultTLSx509certdir.

Additionally add a "default_tls_x509_verify" entry which can also be used
to force the peer verification option (for vnc it's a x509verify option).
Add/alter the macro for the option being found in the config file to accept
the default value.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

We already have the ability to turn off dumping of guest
RAM via the domain XML. This is not particularly useful
though, as it is under control of the management application.
What is needed is a way for the sysadmin to turn off guest
RAM defaults globally, regardless of whether the mgmt app
provides its own way to set this in the domain XML.

So this adds a 'dump_guest_core' option in /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
which defaults to false. ie guest RAM will never be included in
the QEMU core dumps by default. This default is different from
historical practice, but is considered to be more suitable as
a default because

 a) guest RAM can be huge and so inflicts a DOS on the host
    I/O subsystem when dumping core for QEMU crashes

 b) guest RAM can contain alot of sensitive data belonging
    to the VM owner. This should not generally be copied
    around inside QEMU core dumps submitted to vendors for
    debugging

 c) guest RAM contents are rarely useful in diagnosing
    QEMU crashes
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently the QEMU processes inherit their core dump rlimit
from libvirtd, which is really suboptimal. This change allows
their limit to be directly controlled from qemu.conf instead.

Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virQEMUDriverConfig object contains lists of
loader:nvram pairs to advertise firmwares supported by
by the driver, and qemu_conf.c contains code to populate
the lists, all of which is useful for other drivers too.

To avoid code duplication, introduce a virFirmware object
to encapsulate firmware details and switch the qemu driver
to use it.
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

The manpage for sysconf() suggest including unistd.h as the
function is declared there. Even though we are not hitting any
compile issues currently, let's include the correct header file
instead of relying on some hidden include chain.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Currently the QEMU stdout/stderr streams are written directly to
a regular file (eg /var/log/libvirt/qemu/$GUEST.log). While those
can be rotated by logrotate (using copytruncate option) this is
not very efficient. It also leaves open a window of opportunity
for a compromised/broken QEMU to DOS the host filesystem by
writing lots of text to stdout/stderr.

This makes it possible to connect the stdout/stderr file handles
to a pipe that is provided by virtlogd. The virtlogd daemon will
read from this pipe and write data to the log file, performing
file rotation whenever a pre-determined size limit is reached.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Our atomic increment (virAtomicIntInc) uses (if available) gcc
__sync_add_and_fetch builtin. In qemu driver though, we'd profit more
from __sync_fetch_and_add builtin. To keep it simplistic, this patch
adjusts qemu driver initialization rather than adding a new atomic
increment macro.

If QEMU fails during incoming migration, the domain disappears including
a possibly useful error message read from QEMU log file. Let's remember
the error in virQEMUDriver so that Finish can report more than just "no
such domain".
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

The privileged flag will not change while the configuration might
change. Make the 'privileged' flag member of the driver again and mark
it immutable. Should that ever change add an accessor that will group
reads of the state.

Similar to what was done for the channel socket in the previous commit.

Rather than depend on the RPM to put it in place, since this doesn't
cover the qemu:///session case. Currently auto allocated socket path is
completely busted with qemu:///session

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1105274

And because we chown the directory at driver startup now, this also fixes
autosocket startup failures when using user/group=root

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1044561
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1146886

Changing the prototype to not have "int *index" since we'll soon be
disallowing index as a name. Curiously the original commit (a4504ac1)
for the function used 'int idx' in the function - so they didn't match.
Now they do.

Commit f36a94f2 introduced a double free on all success paths
in qemuSharedDeviceEntryInsert.

Only call qemuSharedDeviceEntryFree on the error path and
set entry to NULL before jumping there if the entry already
is in the hash table.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1142722

When using split UEFI image, it may come handy if libvirt manages per
domain _VARS file automatically. While the _CODE file is RO and can be
shared among multiple domains, you certainly don't want to do that on
the _VARS file. This latter one needs to be per domain. So at the
domain startup process, if it's determined that domain needs _VARS
file it's copied from this master _VARS file. The location of the
master file is configurable in qemu.conf.

Temporary, on per domain basis the location of master NVRAM file can
be overridden by this @template attribute I'm inventing to the
<nvram/> element. All it does is holding path to the master NVRAM file
from which local copy is created. If that's the case, the map in
qemu.conf is not consulted.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

Instead of tediously copying of the disk source to remove it later
ensure that the media change function removes the old device after it
succeeds.

Currently, qemu driver uses qemuTranslateDiskSourcePool()
to translate disk volume information. This function is
general enough and could be used for other drivers as well,
so move it to conf/domain_conf.c along with its helpers.

 - qemuTranslateDiskSourcePool: move to storage/storage_driver.c
   and rename to virStorageTranslateDiskSourcePool,
 - qemuAddISCSIPoolSourceHost: move to storage/storage_driver.c
   and rename to virStorageAddISCSIPoolSourceHost,
 - qemuTranslateDiskSourcePoolAuth: move to storage/storage_driver.c
   and rename to virStorageTranslateDiskSourcePoolAuth,
 - Update users of qemuTranslateDiskSourcePool to use a
   new name.

During review of the iSCSI hostdev series, eblake noted that the
prototypes shouldn't have the extranenous space between the "*" and
the function name:

http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-July/msg01227.html

Since it was more invasive than 1 or 2 lines - I said I'd send a
patch covering this once committed.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Use better detection of hugetlbfs mount points. Yes, there can be
multiple mount points each serving different huge page size.

Since we already have ability to override the mount point in the
qemu.conf file, this crazy backward compatibility code is brought in.
Now we allow multiple mount points, so the "hugetlbfs_mount" option
must take an list of strings (mount points). But previously, it was
just a string, so we must accept both types now.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

For now, we set the migration URI via command line '--migrate_uri' or
construct the URI by looking up the dest host's hostname which could be
solved by DNS automatically.

But in cases the dest host have two or more NICs to reach, we may need to
send the migration data over a specific NIC which is different from the
automatically resolved one for some reason like performance, security, etc.
Thus we must explicitly specify the migrateuri in command line everytime,
but it is too troublesome if there are many such hosts (and don't forget
virt-manager).

This patch adds a configuration file option on dest host to save the
default value set which can be specified to a migration hostname or
one of this host's addresses used for transferring data, thus user doesn't
have to specify it in command line everytime.
Signed-off-by: NChen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

QEMU commit 5e2ac51 added a boolean '-msg timestamp=[on|off]'
option, which can enable timestamps on errors:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -msg timestamp=on zghhdorf
2014-04-09T13:25:46.779484Z qemu-system-x86_64: -msg timestamp=on: could
not open disk image zghhdorf: Could not open 'zghhdorf': No such file or
directory

Enable this timestamp if the QEMU binary supports it.

Add a 'log_timestamp' option to qemu.conf for disabling this behavior.

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Specify which driver and which domain in used_by area to avoid conflict among
different drivers.
Signed-off-by: NChunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>