We publish libvirt-api.xml for others to use, and in fact, the
libvirt-python bindings use it to generate python constants that
correspond to our enum values.  However, we had an off-by-one bug
that any enum that relied on C's rules for implicit initialization
of the first enum member to 0 got listed in the xml as having a
value of 1 (and all later members of the enum were equally
botched).

The fix is simple - since we add one to the previous value when
encountering an enum without an initializer, the previous value
must start at -1 so that the first enum member is assigned 0.

The python generator code has had the off-by-one ever since DV
first wrote it years ago, but most of our public enums were immune
because they had an explicit = 0 initializer.  The only affected
enums are:
- virDomainEventGraphicsAddressType (such as
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_ADDRESS_IPV4), since commit 987e31ed
(libvirt v0.8.0)
- virDomainCoreDumpFormat (such as VIR_DOMAIN_CORE_DUMP_FORMAT_RAW),
since commit 9fbaff00 (libvirt v1.2.3)
- virIPAddrType (such as VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4), since commit
03e0e79e (not yet released)

Thanks to Nehal J Wani for reporting the problem on IRC, and
for helping me zero in on the culprit function.

* docs/apibuild.py (CParser.parseEnumBlock): Fix implicit enum
values.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9b291bbe)

Conflicts:
	docs/apibuild.py - context with 2a409511

When creating a new disk mirror the new struct is stored in a separate
variable until everything went well. The removed hunk would actually
remove existing mirror information for example when the api would be run
if a mirror still exists.

(cherry picked from commit 02b364e1)

This fixes a regression introduced in commit ff5f30b6.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - no refactoring of commits 7b7bf001, 4f202266

If the XML_PARSE_NOENT flag is passed to libxml2, then any
entities in the input document will be fully expanded. This
allows the user to read arbitrary files on the host machine
by creating an entity pointing to a local file. Removing
the XML_PARSE_NOENT flag means that any entities are left
unchanged by the parser, or expanded to "" by the XPath
APIs.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d6b27d3e)

If a domain network interface that contains a <filterref> is modified
"live" using "virsh update-device --live", libvirtd would crash. This
was because the code supporting live update of an interface's
filterref was assuming that a filterref might be added or modified,
but didn't account for removing the filterref, resulting in a null
dereference of the filter name.

Introduced with commit 258fb278, which was first in libvirt v1.0.1.

This addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1093301

(cherry picked from commit 0eac9d1e)

Commit 5b3492fa aimed to fix this and caught one error but exposed
another one.  When agent command is being executed and the thread
waiting for the reply is woken up by an event (e.g. EOF in case of
shutdown), the command finishes with no data (rxObject == NULL), but
no error is reported, since this might be desired by the caller
(e.g. suspend through agent).  However, in other situations, when the
data are required (e.g. getting vCPUs), we proceed to getting desired
data out of the reply, but none of the virJSON*() functions works well
with NULLs.  I chose the way of a new parameter for qemuAgentCommand()
function that specifies whether reply is required and behaves
according to that.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1058149Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 736e017e)

by moving qemuAgentCommand() after qemuAgentCheckError().
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit e9d09fe1)

Conflicts:
        src/qemu/qemu_agent.c -- label indentation (5922d05a)
                                 comment removal (56874f01)
                                 VIR_ALLOC refactor (e987a30d)

On all the places where qemuAgentComand() was called, we did a check
for errors in the reply.  Unfortunately, some of the places called
qemuAgentCheckError() without checking for non-null reply which might
have resulted in a crash.

So this patch makes the error-checking part of qemuAgentCommand()
itself, which:

 a) makes it look better,

 b) makes the check mandatory and, most importantly,

 c) checks for the errors if and only if it is appropriate.

This actually fixes a potential crashers when qemuAgentComand()
returned 0, but reply was NULL.  Having said that, it *should* fix the
following bug:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1058149Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5b3492fa)

Currently, we use pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, ...) prior to calling
poll(). This is okay, as we don't want poll() to be interrupted.
However, then - immediately as we fall out from the poll() - we try to
restore the original sigmask - again using SIG_BLOCK. But as the man
page says, SIG_BLOCK adds signals to the signal mask:

SIG_BLOCK
      The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and the set argument.

Therefore, when restoring the original mask, we need to completely
overwrite the one we set earlier and hence we should be using:

SIG_SETMASK
      The set of blocked signals is set to the argument set.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3d4b4f5a)

The nwfilter conf update mutex previously serialized
updates to the internal data structures for firewall
rules, and updates to the firewall itself. The latter
was recently turned into a read/write lock, and filter
instantiation allowed to proceed in parallel. It was
believed that this was ok, since each filter is created
on a separate iptables/ebtables chain.

It turns out that there is a subtle lock ordering problem
on virNWFilterObjPtr instances. __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter
will hold a lock on the virNWFilterObjPtr it is instantiating.
This in turn invokes virNWFilterInstantiate which then invokes
virNWFilterDetermineMissingVarsRec which then invokes
virNWFilterObjFindByName. This iterates over every single
virNWFilterObjPtr in the list, locking them and checking their
name. So if 2 or more threads try to instantiate a filter in
parallel, they'll all hold 1 lock at the top level in the
__virNWFilterInstantiateFilter method which will cause the
other thread to deadlock in virNWFilterObjFindByName.

The fix is to add an exclusive mutex to serialize the
execution of __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 925de19e)

Conflicts:
	src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c

Rewrite multiple hotunplug functions to to use the
virProcessRunInMountNamespace helper. This avoids
risk of a malicious guest replacing /dev with an absolute
symlink, tricking the driver into changing the host OS
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5fc590ad)

Conflicts:
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: OOM + cgroups error reporting

Rewrite lxcDomainAttachDeviceHostdevMiscLive function
to use the virProcessRunInMountNamespace helper. This avoids
risk of a malicious guest replacing /dev with a absolute
symlink, tricking the driver into changing the host OS
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1cadeafc)

Conflicts:
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: OOM + cgroups error reporting

Rewrite lxcDomainAttachDeviceHostdevStorageLive function
to use the virProcessRunInMountNamespace helper. This avoids
risk of a malicious guest replacing /dev with a absolute
symlink, tricking the driver into changing the host OS
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1754c7f0)

Conflicts:
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: OOM + cgroups error reporting

Rewrite lxcDomainAttachDeviceHostdevSubsysUSBLive function
to use the virProcessRunInMountNamespace helper. This avoids
risk of a malicious guest replacing /dev with a absolute
symlink, tricking the driver into changing the host OS
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7fba01c1)

Conflicts:
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: OOM + cgroups error reporting

Rewrite lxcDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive function to use the
virProcessRunInMountNamespace helper. This avoids risk of
a malicious guest replacing /dev with a absolute symlink,
tricking the driver into changing the host OS filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4dd3a7d5)

Conflicts:
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: OOM + cgroups error reporting and
        remove usernamespace integration

Use helper virProcessRunInMountNamespace in lxcDomainShutdownFlags and
lxcDomainReboot.  Otherwise, a malicious guest could use symlinks
to force the host to manipulate the wrong file in the host's namespace.

Idea by Dan Berrange, based on an initial report by Reco
<recoverym4n@gmail.com> at
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=732394Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit aebbcdd3)

Conflicts:
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: OOM error reporting changes
	src/util/virinitctl.c: OOM error reporting changes

Implement virProcessRunInMountNamespace, which runs callback of type
virProcessNamespaceCallback in a container namespace. This uses a
child process to run the callback, since you can't change the mount
namespace of a thread. This implies that callbacks have to be careful
about what code they run due to async safety rules.

Idea by Dan Berrange, based on an initial report by Reco
<recoverym4n@gmail.com> at
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=732394Signed-off-by: NDaniel Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7c72ef6f)

Backport fixed for OOM error reporting

Add a helper function which takes a file path and ensures
that all directory components leading up to the file exist.
IOW, it strips the filename part of the path and passes
the result to virFileMakePath.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c321bfc5)

The check for whether the cgroup devices ACL is available is
done quite late during LXC hotplug - in fact after the device
node is already created in the container in some cases. Better
to do it upfront so we fail immediately.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c3eb12ca)

The LXC disk hotplug code was allowing block or character devices
to be given as disk. A disk is always a block device.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d24e6b8b)

When detaching a USB device from an LXC guest we must remove
the device from the cgroup ACL. Unfortunately we were telling
the cgroup code to use the guest /dev path, not the host /dev
path, and the guest device node had already been unlinked.
This was, however, fortunate since the code passed &priv->cgroup
instead of priv->cgroup, so would have crash if the device node
were accessible.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2c2bec94)

After hotplugging a USB device, the LXC driver forgot
to add the device def to the virDomainDefPtr.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a537827d)

Backport fixed for OOM error reporting

The LXC code missed the 'usb' component out of the path
/dev/bus/usb/$BUSNUM/$DEVNUM, so it failed to actually
setup cgroups for the device. This was in fact lucky
because the call to virLXCSetupHostUsbDeviceCgroup
was also mistakenly passing '&priv->cgroup' instead of
just 'priv->cgroup'. So once the path is fixed, libvirtd
would then crash trying to access the bogus virCgroupPtr
pointer. This would have been a security issue, were it
not for the bogus path preventing the pointer reference
being reached.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c3648972)

virDomainDefCompatibleDevice blocks use of USB if no USB
controller is present. This is not correct for containers
since devices can be assigned directly regardless of any
controllers.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7a44af96)

Our backing file chain code was not very robust to an ill-timed
EINTR, which could lead to a short read causing us to randomly
treat metadata differently than usual.  But the existing
virFileReadLimFD forces an error if we don't read the entire
file, even though we only care about the header of the file.
So add a new virFile function that does what we want.

* src/util/virfile.h (virFileReadHeaderFD): New prototype.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileReadHeaderFD): New function.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virfile.h): Export it.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageFileGetMetadataInternal)
(virStorageFileProbeFormatFromFD): Use it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5327fad4)

Conflicts:
	src/util/virstoragefile.c: OOM error reporting & buffer signedness

* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (virLXCControllerSetupDisk): Fix typo.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8de47efd)

Conflicts:
	src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: No userns support yet

Free dst before lxcDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive returns
Signed-off-by: NChen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
(cherry picked from commit c82513ac)

The variable vroot should be freed in label cleanup.

(cherry picked from commit 46c9bce4)

Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5b4c035b)

Create parent directroy for hostdev automatically when we
start a lxc domain or attach a hostdev to a lxc domain.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
(cherry picked from commit 468ee0bc)

This helper function is used to create parent directory for
the hostdev which will be added to the container. If the
parent directory of this hostdev doesn't exist, the mknod of
the hostdev will fail. eg with /dev/net/tun
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
(cherry picked from commit c0d8c7c8)

The NWFilter code has as a deadlock race condition between
the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} APIs and starting of guest
VMs due to mis-matched lock ordering.

In the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} codepaths the lock ordering
is

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. nwfilter update lock
  4. domain object lock

In the VM guest startup paths the lock ordering is

  1. virt driver lock
  2. domain object lock
  3. nwfilter update lock

As can be seen the domain object and nwfilter update locks are
not acquired in a consistent order.

The fix used is to push the nwfilter update lock upto the top
level resulting in a lock ordering for virNWFilter{Define,Undefine}
of

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. nwfilter update lock
  3. virt driver lock
  4. domain object lock

and VM start using

  1. nwfilter update lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. domain object lock

This has the effect of serializing VM startup once again, even if
no nwfilters are applied to the guest. There is also the possibility
of deadlock due to a call graph loop via virNWFilterInstantiate
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate.

These two problems mean the lock must be turned into a read/write
lock instead of a plain mutex at the same time. The lock is used to
serialize changes to the "driver->nwfilters" hash, so the write lock
only needs to be held by the define/undefine methods. All other
methods can rely on a read lock which allows good concurrency.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6e5c79a1)

Conflicts:
	src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c
          - virReportOOMError() in context of one hunk.
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
          - functions renamed, and lxc object locking changed, creating
            a conflict in the context.

Add virRWLock backed up by a POSIX rwlock primitive
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c065984b)

The virConnectPtr is passed around loads of nwfilter code in
order to provide it as a parameter to the callback registered
by the virt drivers. None of the virt drivers use this param
though, so it serves no purpose.

Avoiding the need to pass a virConnectPtr means that the
nwfilterStateReload method no longer needs to open a bogus
QEMU driver connection. This addresses a race condition that
can lead to a crash on startup.

The nwfilter driver starts before the QEMU driver and registers
some callbacks with DBus to detect firewalld reload. If the
firewalld reload happens while the QEMU driver is still starting
up though, the nwfilterStateReload method will open a connection
to the partially initialized QEMU driver and cause a crash.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 999d72fb)

The nwfilter driver only needs a reference to its private
state object, not a full virConnectPtr. Update the domUpdateCBStruct
struct to have a 'void *opaque' field instead of a virConnectPtr.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit ebca369e)

None of the virNWFilterDefParse* methods require a virConnectPtr
arg, so just drop it
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b77b16ce)

For inexplicable reasons, the nwfilter XML parser is intentionally
ignoring errors that arise during parsing. As well as meaning that
users don't get any feedback on their XML mistakes, this will lead
it to silently drop data in OOM conditions.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4f209434)

Ever since ACL filtering was added in commit 76397360 (v1.1.1), a
user could still use event registration to obtain access to a
domain that they could not normally access via virDomainLookup*
or virConnectListAllDomains and friends.  We already have the
framework in the RPC generator for creating the filter, and
previous cleanup patches got us to the point that we can now
wire the filter through the entire object event stack.

Furthermore, whether or not domain:getattr is honored, use of
global events is a form of obtaining a list of networks, which
is covered by connect:search_domains added in a93cd08f (v1.1.0).
Ideally, we'd have a way to enforce connect:search_domains when
doing global registrations while omitting that check on a
per-domain registration.  But this patch just unconditionally
requires connect:search_domains, even when no list could be
obtained, based on the following observations:
1. Administrators are unlikely to grant domain:getattr for one
or all domains while still denying connect:search_domains - a
user that is able to manage domains will want to be able to
manage them efficiently, but efficient management includes being
able to list the domains they can access.  The idea of denying
connect:search_domains while still granting access to individual
domains is therefore not adding any real security, but just
serves as a layer of obscurity to annoy the end user.
2. In the current implementation, domain events are filtered
on the client; the server has no idea if a domain filter was
requested, and must therefore assume that all domain event
requests are global.  Even if we fix the RPC protocol to
allow for server-side filtering for newer client/server combos,
making the connect:serach_domains ACL check conditional on
whether the domain argument was NULL won't benefit older clients.
Therefore, we choose to document that connect:search_domains
is a pre-requisite to any domain event management.

Network events need the same treatment, with the obvious
change of using connect:search_networks and network:getattr.

* src/access/viraccessperm.h
(VIR_ACCESS_PERM_CONNECT_SEARCH_DOMAINS)
(VIR_ACCESS_PERM_CONNECT_SEARCH_NETWORKS): Document additional
effect of the permission.
* src/conf/domain_event.h (virDomainEventStateRegister)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID): Add new parameter.
* src/conf/network_event.h (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/object_event_private.h (virObjectEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/object_event.c (_virObjectEventCallback): Track a filter.
(virObjectEventDispatchMatchCallback): Use filter.
(virObjectEventCallbackListAddID): Register filter.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventFilter): New function.
(virDomainEventStateRegister, virDomainEventStateRegisterID):
Adjust callers.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventFilter): New function.
(virNetworkEventStateRegisterID): Adjust caller.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x
(REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_DOMAIN_EVENT_REGISTER)
(REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_DOMAIN_EVENT_REGISTER_ANY)
(REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_NETWORK_EVENT_REGISTER_ANY): Generate a
filter, and require connect:search_domains instead of weaker
connect:read.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testConnectDomainEventRegister)
(testConnectDomainEventRegisterAny)
(testConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Update callers.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (remoteConnectDomainEventRegister)
(remoteConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedConnectDomainEventRegister)
(xenUnifiedConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlConnectDomainEventRegister)
(libxlConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuConnectDomainEventRegister)
(qemuConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlConnectDomainEventRegister)
(umlConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c
(networkConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcConnectDomainEventRegister)
(lxcConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f9f56340)

Conflicts:
	1.1.0 had a framework for generating filter methods, but
nothing actually used them.  Therefore, the only leak in this
branch was the failure to honor connect:search_domains, and that
is fixed by backporting just the patch to remote_protocol.x to
properly annotate ACL categories, and to viraccessperms.h to
document the scope of the ACL.

While running objecteventtest, it was found that valgrind pointed out the
following memory leak:

==13464== 5 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 7 of 134
==13464==    at 0x4A0887C: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:270)
==13464==    by 0x341F485E21: strdup (strdup.c:42)
==13464==    by 0x4CAE28F: virStrdup (virstring.c:554)
==13464==    by 0x4CF3CBE: virObjectEventCallbackListAddID (object_event.c:286)
==13464==    by 0x4CF49CA: virObjectEventStateRegisterID (object_event.c:729)
==13464==    by 0x4CF73FE: virDomainEventStateRegisterID (domain_event.c:1424)
==13464==    by 0x4D7358F: testConnectDomainEventRegisterAny (test_driver.c:6032)
==13464==    by 0x4D600C8: virConnectDomainEventRegisterAny (libvirt.c:19128)
==13464==    by 0x402409: testDomainStartStopEvent (objecteventtest.c:232)
==13464==    by 0x403451: virtTestRun (testutils.c:138)
==13464==    by 0x402012: mymain (objecteventtest.c:395)
==13464==    by 0x403AF2: virtTestMain (testutils.c:593)
==13464==

(cherry picked from commit 34d52b34)

Conflicts:
	src/conf/object_event.c - 1.2.1 refactoring to object_event not
backported, so change applied directly in older domain_event.c instead

The @list->callbacks is an array that is inflated whenever a new event
is added, e.g. via virDomainEventCallbackListAddID(). However, when we
are freeing the array, we free the items within it but forgot to
actually free it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit ea13a759)

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1047577

When writing commit 173c2914, I missed the fact virNetServerClientClose
unlocks the client object before actually clearing client->sock and thus
it is possible to hit a window when client->keepalive is NULL while
client->sock is not NULL. I was thinking client->sock == NULL was a
better check for a closed connection but apparently we have to go with
client->keepalive == NULL to actually fix the crash.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 066c8ef6)