Older dash mistakenly truncates regular files when using <> redirection;
this kills our use of double dd to reduce storage overhead when
saving qemu images.  But qemu insists on running a command through
/bin/sh, so we work around it by having qemu run $sh -c 'real command'
when we have a replacement $sh in mind.

* configure.ac (VIR_WRAPPER_SHELL): Define to a replacement shell,
if /bin/sh is broken on <> redirection.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (VIR_WRAPPER_SHELL_PREFIX)
(VIR_WRAPPER_SHELL_SUFFIX): New macros.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextMigrateToFile): Use
them.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONMigrateToFile):
Likewise.

Implement the qemu driver's virDomainQemuMonitorCommand
and hook it into the API entry point.

Changes since v1:
 - Rename the (external) qemuMonitorCommand to qemuDomainMonitorCommand
 - Add virCheckFlags to qemuDomainMonitorCommand

Changes since v2:
 - Drop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED from the flags

Changes since v3:
 - Add a flag to priv so we only print out monitor command warning once.  Note
   that this has not been plumbed into qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat or
   qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse, which means that if you run a monitor command,
   restart libvirtd, and then run another monitor command, you may get an
   an erroneous VIR_INFO.  It's a pretty minor matter, and I didn't think it
   warranted the additional code.
 - Add BeginJob/EndJob calls around EnterMonitor/ExitMonitor
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

The patches for shared storage migration were not correctly written
for json mode. Thus the 'blk' and 'inc' parameters were never being
set. In addition they didn't set the QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_BACKGROUND
so migration was synchronous. Due to multiple bugs in QEMU's JSON
impl this wasn't noticed because it treated the sync migration requst
as asynchronous anyway. Finally 'background' parameter was converted
to take arbitrary flags but not renamed, and not all uses were changed
to unsigned int.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Set QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_BACKGROUND in
  doNativeMigrate
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Process QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_DISK
  and QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_INC flags
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: change 'int background' to
  'unsigned int flags' in migration APIs. Add logging of flags
  parameter

The current code pattern requires that callers of qemuMonitorClose
check for the return value == 0, and if so, set priv->mon = NULL
and release the reference held on the associated virDomainObjPtr

The change d84bb6d6 violated that
requirement, meaning that priv->mon never gets set to NULL, and
a reference count is leaked on virDomainObjPtr.

This design was a bad one, so remove the need to check the return
valueof qemuMonitorClose(). Instead allow registration of a
callback that's invoked just when the last reference on qemuMonitorPtr
is released.

Finally there was a potential reference leak in qemuConnectMonitor
in the failure path.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Add a destroy
  callback invoked from qemuMonitorFree
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Use the destroy callback to release the
  reference on virDomainObjPtr when the monitor is freed. Fix other
  potential reference count leak in connecting to monitor

Followup to https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=599091,
commit 20206a4b, to reduce disk waste in padding.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_TO_FILE_BS): Drop
back to 4k.
(QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_TO_FILE_TRANSFER_SIZE): New macro.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Update comment.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextMigrateToFile): Use
two invocations of dd to output non-aligned large blocks.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONMigrateToFile):
Likewise.

See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=599091

Saving a paused 512MB domain took 3m47s with the old block size of 512
bytes. Changing the block size to 1024*1024 decreased the time to 56
seconds. (Doubling again to 2048*1024 yielded 0 improvement; lowering
to 512k increased the save time to 1m10s, about 20%)

The virDomainGetBlockInfo API allows query physical block
extent and allocated block extent. These are normally the
same value unless storing a special format like qcow2
inside a block device. In this scenario we can query QEMU
to get the actual allocated extent.

Since last time:

 - Return fatal error in text monitor
 - Only invoke monitor command for block devices
 - Fix error handling JSON code

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fill in block aloction extent when VM
  is running
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  API to query the highest block extent via info blockstats

QEMU is gaining a new monitor command netdev_add for hotplugging
NICs using the netdev backend code. We already support this on
the command this, though it is disabled. This adds support for
hotplug too, also to remain disabled until 0.13 QEMU is released

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Support netdev hotplug for NICs
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  support for netdev_add and netdev_remove commands

Support for live migration between hosts that do not share storage was
added to qemu-kvm release 0.12.1.
It supports two flags:
-b migration without shared storage with full disk copy
-i migration without shared storage with incremental copy (same base image
shared between source and destination).

I tested the live migration without shared storage (both flags) for native
and p2p with and without tunnelling.  I also verified that the fix doesn't
affect normal migration with shared storage.

This introduces a new event type

   VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_IO_ERROR_REASON

This event is the same as the previous VIR_DOMAIN_ID_IO_ERROR
event, but also includes a string describing the cause of
the event.

Thus there is a new callback definition for this event type

typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventIOErrorReasonCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                                           virDomainPtr dom,
                                                           const char *srcPath,
                                                           const char *devAlias,
                                                           int action,
                                                           const char *reason,
                                                           void *opaque);

This is currently wired up to the QEMU block IO error events

* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch IO error events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
  IO error events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new IO error event ID
  and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle IO error events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
  for block IO errors and emit a libvirt IO error event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch IO error
  events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
  IO error events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
  from QEMU monitor

The save process was relying on use of the shell >> append
operator to ensure the save data was placed after the libvirt
header + XML. This doesn't work for block devices though.
Replace this code with use of 'dd' and its 'seek' parameter.
This means that we need to pad the header + XML out to a
multiple of dd block size (in this case we choose 512).

The qemuMonitorMigateToCommand() monitor API is used for both
save/coredump, and migration via UNIX socket. We can't simply
switch this to use 'dd' since this causes problems with the
migration usage. Thus, create a dedicated qemuMonitorMigateToFile
which can accept an filename + offset, and remove the filename
from the current qemuMonitorMigateToCommand() API

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Switch to qemuMonitorMigateToFile
  for save and core dump
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Create
  a new qemuMonitorMigateToFile, separate from the existing
  qemuMonitorMigateToCommand to allow handling file offsets

The parameter for the qemuMonitorDeviceDel() is a device alias,
not a device config string. Rename the parameter reflect this
and avoid confusion to readers.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h:
  Rename devicestr to devalias in qemuMonitorDeviceDel()

The QEMU driver is mistakenly calling directly into the text
mode monitor for the domain memory stats query.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Replace qemuMonitorTextGetMemoryStats with
  qemuMonitorGetMemoryStats
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Add the new
  wrapper for qemuMonitorGetMemoryStats
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h: Add
  qemuMonitorJSONGetMemoryStats implementation

Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

This introduces a new event type

   VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_GRAPHICS

The same event can be emitted in 3 scenarios

  typedef enum {
      VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_CONNECT = 0,
      VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_INITIALIZE,
      VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_DISCONNECT,
  } virDomainEventGraphicsPhase;

Connect/disconnect are triggered at socket accept/close.
The initialize phase is immediately after the protocol
setup and authentication has completed. ie when the
client is authorized and about to start interacting with
the graphical desktop

This event comes with *a lot* of potential information

 - IP address, port & address family of client
 - IP address, port & address family of server
 - Authentication scheme (arbitrary string)
 - Authenticated subject identity. A subject may have
   multiple identities with some authentication schemes.
   For example, vencrypt+sasl results in a x509dname
   and saslUsername identities.

This results in a very complicated callback :-(

   typedef enum {
      VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_ADDRESS_IPV4,
      VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_ADDRESS_IPV6,
   } virDomainEventGraphicsAddressType;

   struct _virDomainEventGraphicsAddress {
       int family;
       const char *node;
       const char *service;
   };
   typedef struct _virDomainEventGraphicsAddress virDomainEventGraphicsAddress;
   typedef virDomainEventGraphicsAddress *virDomainEventGraphicsAddressPtr;

   struct _virDomainEventGraphicsSubject {
      int nidentity;
      struct {
          const char *type;
          const char *name;
      } *identities;
   };
   typedef struct _virDomainEventGraphicsSubject virDomainEventGraphicsSubject;
   typedef virDomainEventGraphicsSubject *virDomainEventGraphicsSubjectPtr;

   typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventGraphicsCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                                         virDomainPtr dom,
                                                         int phase,
                                                         virDomainEventGraphicsAddressPtr local,
                                                         virDomainEventGraphicsAddressPtr remote,
                                                         const char *authScheme,
                                                         virDomainEventGraphicsSubjectPtr subject,
                                                         void *opaque);

The wire protocol is similarly complex

   struct remote_domain_event_graphics_address {
     int family;
     remote_nonnull_string node;
     remote_nonnull_string service;
   };

   const REMOTE_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_IDENTITY_MAX = 20;

   struct remote_domain_event_graphics_identity {
     remote_nonnull_string type;
     remote_nonnull_string name;
   };

   struct remote_domain_event_graphics_msg {
     remote_nonnull_domain dom;
     int phase;
     remote_domain_event_graphics_address local;
     remote_domain_event_graphics_address remote;
     remote_nonnull_string authScheme;
     remote_domain_event_graphics_identity subject<REMOTE_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_IDENTITY_MAX>;
   };

This is currently implemented in QEMU for the VNC graphics
protocol, but designed to be usable with SPICE graphics in
the future too.

* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch graphics events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
  graphics events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new graphics event ID
  and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle graphics events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
  for VNC events and emit a libvirt graphics event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch graphics
  events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
  graphics events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for VNC_CONNECTED,
  VNC_INITIALIZED & VNC_DISCONNETED events from QEMU monitor

This introduces a new event type

   VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_IO_ERROR

This event includes the action that is about to be taken
as a result of the watchdog triggering

  typedef enum {
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_IO_ERROR_NONE = 0,
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_IO_ERROR_PAUSE,
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_IO_ERROR_REPORT,
  } virDomainEventIOErrorAction;

In addition it has the source path of the disk that had the
error and its unique device alias. It does not include the
target device name (/dev/sda), since this would preclude
triggering IO errors from other file backed devices (eg
serial ports connected to a file)

Thus there is a new callback definition for this event type

typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventIOErrorCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                                     virDomainPtr dom,
                                                     const char *srcPath,
                                                     const char *devAlias,
                                                     int action,
                                                     void *opaque);

This is currently wired up to the QEMU block IO error events

* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch IO error events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
  IO error events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new IO error event ID
  and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle IO error events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
  for block IO errors and emit a libvirt IO error event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch IO error
  events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
  IO error events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
  from QEMU monitor

This introduces a new event type

   VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_WATCHDOG

This event includes the action that is about to be taken
as a result of the watchdog triggering

 typedef enum {
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_NONE = 0,
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_PAUSE,
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_RESET,
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_POWEROFF,
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_SHUTDOWN,
     VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_DEBUG,
 } virDomainEventWatchdogAction;

Thus there is a new callback definition for this event type

 typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventWatchdogCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                                       virDomainPtr dom,
                                                       int action,
                                                       void *opaque);

* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch watchdog events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
  watchdog events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new watchdg event ID
  and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle watchdog events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
  for watchdogs and emit a libvirt watchdog event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch watchdog
  events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
  watchdog events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for WATCHDOG event
  from QEMU monitor

This introduces a new event type

   VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_RTC_CHANGE

This event includes the new UTC offset measured in seconds.
Thus there is a new callback definition for this event type

 typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventRTCChangeCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                                        virDomainPtr dom,
                                                        long long utcoffset,
                                                        void *opaque);

If the guest XML configuration for the <clock> is set to
offset='variable', then the XML will automatically be
updated with the new UTC offset value. This ensures that
during migration/save/restore the new offset is preserved.

* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch RTC change events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
  RTC change events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new RTC change event ID
  and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle RTC change events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
  for RTC changes and emit a libvirt RTC change event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch RTC change
  events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
  RTC change events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for RTC_CHANGE event
  from QEMU monitor

* global: patch created by running:
for f in $(git ls-files '*.[ch]') ; do
    cppi $f > $f.t && mv $f.t $f
done

QEMU has a monitor command 'set_cpu' which allows a specific
CPU to be toggled between online& offline state. libvirt CPU
hotplug does not work in terms of individual indexes CPUs.
Thus to support this, we iteratively toggle the online state
when the total number of vCPUs is adjusted via libvirt

NB, currently untested since QEMU segvs when running this!

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Toggle online state for CPUs when
  doing hotplug
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  monitor API for toggling a CPU's online status via 'set_cpu

when the underlying qemu supports the drive/device model and the
controller has been added this way.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: use qemuMonitorDelDevice() when detaching
  PCI controller and if supported
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.[ch]: add new qemuMonitorDelDevice() function
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.[ch]: JSON backend for DelDevice command
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.[ch]: Text backend for DelDevice command

When in JSON mode, QEMU requires that 'qmp_capabilities' is run as
the first command in the monitor. This is a no-op when run in the
text mode monitor

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Run capabilities negotiation when
  connecting to the monitor
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h: Add
  support for the 'qmp_capabilities' command, no-op in text mode.

The old text mode monitor prompts for a password when disks are
encrypted. This interactive approach doesn't work for JSON mode
monitor. Thus there is a new 'block_passwd' command that can be
used.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Split out code for looking up a disk
  secret from findVolumeQcowPassphrase, into a new method
  getVolumeQcowPassphrase. Enhance qemuInitPasswords() to also
  set the disk encryption password via the monitor
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  support for the 'block_passwd' monitor command.

The way QEMU is started has been changed to use '-device' and
the new style '-drive' syntax. This needs to be mirrored in
the hotplug code, requiring addition of two new APIs.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Define APIs
  qemuMonitorAddDevice() and qemuMonitorAddDrive()
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h:
  Implement the new monitor APIs

Hotunplug of devices requires that we know their PCI address. Even
hotplug of SCSI drives, required that we know the PCI address of
the SCSI controller to attach the drive to. We can find this out
by running 'info pci' and then correlating the vendor/product IDs
with the devices we booted with.

Although this approach is somewhat fragile, it is the only viable
option with QEMU < 0.12, since there is no way for libvirto set
explicit PCI addresses when creating devices in the first place.
For QEMU > 0.12, this code will not be used.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Assign all dynamic PCI addresses on
  startup of QEMU VM, matching vendor/product IDs
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  API for fetching PCI device address mapping

The current SCSI hotplug support attaches a brand new SCSI controller
for every disk. This is broken because the semantics differ from those
used when starting the VM initially. In the latter case, each SCSI
controller is filled before a new one is added.

If the user specifies an high drive index (sdazz) then at initial
startup, many intermediate SCSI controllers may be added with no
drives.

This patch changes SCSI hotplug so that it exactly matches the
behaviour of initial startup. First the SCSI controller number is
determined for the drive to be hotplugged. If any controller upto
and including that controller number is not yet present, it is
attached. Then finally the drive is attached to the last controller.

NB, this breaks SCSI hotunplug, because there is no 'drive_del'
command in current QEMU. Previous SCSI hotunplug was broken in
any case because it was unplugging the entire controller, not
just the drive in question.

A future QEMU will allow proper SCSI hotunplug of a drive.

This patch is derived from work done by Wolfgang Mauerer on disk
controllers.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix SCSI hotplug to add a drive to
 the correct controller, instead of just attaching a new
  controller.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  support for 'drive_add' command

This patch allows for explicit hotplug/unplug of SCSI controllers.
Ordinarily this is not required, since QEMU/libvirt will attach
a new SCSI controller whenever one is required. Allowing explicit
hotplug of controllers though, enables the caller to specify a
static PCI address, instead of auto-assigning the next available
PCI slot. Or it will when we have static PCI addressing.

This patch is derived from Wolfgang Mauerer's disk controller
patch series.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Support hotplug & unplug of SCSI
  controllers
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  new API for attaching PCI SCSI controllers

Convert the QEMU monitor APIs over to use virDomainDeviceAddress
structs for passing addresses in/out, instead of individual bits.
This makes the number of parameters smaller & easier to deal with.
No functional change

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Change monitor hotplug APIs to
  take an explicit address ptr for all host/guest addresses

This change makes the QEMU driver get pty paths from the output of the
monitor 'info chardev' command. This output is structured, and contains
both the name of the device and the path on the same line. This is
considerably more reliable than parsing the startup log output, which
requires the parsing code to know which order QEMU will print pty
information in.

Note that we still need to parse the log output as the monitor itself
may be on a pty. This should be rare, however, and the new code will
replace all pty paths parsed by the log output method once the monitor
is available.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.(c|h) src/qemu_monitor_text.(c|h): Implement
  qemuMonitorGetPtyPaths().
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Get pty path information using
  qemuMonitorGetPtyPaths().

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Add callbacks
  for reset, shutdown, poweroff and stop events. Add convenience
  methods for emiting those events

With addition of events there will be alot of callbacks.
To avoid having to add many APIs to register callbacks,
provide them all at once in a big table

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Pass in a callback table to QEMU
  monitor code
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h Replace
  the EOF and disk secret callbacks with a callback table

Initial support for the new QEMU monitor protocol  using JSON
as the data encoding format instead of plain text

* po/POTFILES.in: Add src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Hack to turn on QMP
  mode. Replace with a version number check on >= 0.12 later
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Delegate to json monitor if enabled
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h: Add
  impl of QMP protocol
* src/Makefile.am: Add src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.{c,h}

Now that drivers are using a private domain object state blob,
the virDomainObjFormat/Parse methods are no longer able to
directly serialize all neccessary state to/from XML. It is
thus neccessary to introduce a pair of callbacks fo serializing
private state.

The code for serializing vCPU PIDs and the monitor device
config can now move out of domain_conf.c and into the
qemu_driver.c where they belong.

* src/conf/capabilities.h: Add callbacks for serializing private
  state to/from XML
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Remove the
  monitor, monitor_chr, monitorWatch, nvcpupids and vcpupids
  fields from virDomainObjPtr. Remove code that serialized
  those fields
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export virXPathBoolean
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Add callbacks for serializing monitor
  and vcpupid data to/from XML
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Pass monitor
  char device config into qemuMonitorOpen directly.

The current QEMU disk media change does not support setting the
disk format. The new JSON monitor will support this, so add an
extra parameter to pass this info in

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Pass in disk format when changing media
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h:
  Add a 'format' arg to qemuMonitorChangeMedia()

The qemuMonitorEscape() method, and the VIR_ENUM for migration
status will be needed by the JSON monitor too, so move that code
into the shared qemu_monitor.c file instead of qemu_monitor_text.c

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Declare qemuMonitorMigrationStatus enum
  and qemuMonitorEscapeArg and qemuMonitorEscapeShell methods
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Implement qemuMonitorMigrationStatus enum
  and qemuMonitorEscapeArg and qemuMonitorEscapeShell methods
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Remove above methods/enum

If QEMU shuts down while we're in the middle of processing a
monitor command, the monitor will be freed, and upon cleaning
up we attempt to do  qemuMonitorUnlock(priv->mon) when priv->mon
is NULL.

To address this we introduce proper reference counting into
the qemuMonitorPtr object, and hold an extra reference whenever
executing a command.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Hold a reference on the monitor while
  executing commands, and only NULL-ify the priv->mon field when
  the last reference is released
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Add reference
  counting to handle safe deletion of monitor objects

Change the QEMU monitor file handle watch to poll for both
read & write events, as well as EOF. All I/O to/from the
QEMU monitor FD is now done in the event callback thread.

When the QEMU driver needs to send a command, it puts the
data to be sent into a qemuMonitorMessagePtr object instance,
queues it for dispatch, and then goes to sleep on a condition
variable. The event thread sends all the data, and then waits
for the reply to arrive, putting the response / error data
back into the qemuMonitorMessagePtr and notifying the condition
variable.

There is a temporary hack in the disk passphrase callback to
avoid acquiring the domain lock.  This avoids a deadlock in
the command processing, since the domain lock is still held
when running monitor commands. The next commit will remove
the locking when running commands & thus allow re-introduction
of locking the disk passphrase callback

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Temporarily don't acquire lock in
  disk passphrase callback. To be reverted in next commit
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Remove
  raw I/O functions, and a generic qemuMonitorSend() for
  invoking a command
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h:
  Remove all low level I/O, and use the new qemuMonitorSend()
  API. Provide a qemuMonitorTextIOProcess() method for detecting
  command/reply/prompt boundaries in the monitor data stream

In preparation of the monitor I/O process becoming fully asynchronous,
it is neccessary to ensure all access to internals of the qemuMonitorPtr
object is protected by a mutex lock.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Add mutex for locking
  monitor.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Add locking around all monitor commands

Change the QEMU driver to not directly invoke the text mode monitor
APIs. Instead add a generic wrapper layer, which will eventually
invoke either the text or JSON protocol code as needed. Pass an
qemuMonitorPtr object into the monitor APIs instead of virDomainObjPtr
to complete the de-coupling of the monitor impl from virDomainObj
data structures

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Remove qemuDomainObjPrivate definition
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Add qemuDomainObjPrivate definition.
  Pass qemuMonitorPtr into all monitor APIs instead of the
  virDomainObjPtr instance.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Add thin
  wrappers for all qemuMonitorXXX command APIs, calling into
  qemu_monitor_text.c/h
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h:
  Rename qemuMonitor -> qemuMonitorText & update to accept
  qemuMonitorPtr instead of virDomainObjPtr