MacOS lacks ptsname_r, and gnulib doesn't (yet) provide it.
But we can avoid it altogether, by using gnulib openpty()
instead.  Note that we do _not_ want the pt_chown module;
gnulib uses it only to implement a replacement openpty() if
the system lacks both openpty() and granpt(), but all
systems that we currently port to either have at least one of
openpty() and/or grantpt(), or lack ptys altogether.  That is,
we aren't porting to any system that requires us to deal with
the hassle of installing a setuid pt_chown helper just to use
gnulib's ability to provide openpty() on obscure platforms.

* .gnulib: Update to latest, for openpty fixes
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add openpty, ttyname_r.
(gnulib_tool_option_extras): Exclude pt_chown module.
* src/util/util.c (virFileOpenTty): Rewrite in terms of openpty
and ttyname_r.
* src/util/util.h (virFileOpenTtyAt): Delete dead prototype.

Every instance of virCapsPtr must have the defaultConsoleTargetType
field set.

* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c: Add defaultConsoleTargetType to
  virCapsPtr

The code calling sendfd/recvfd was mistakenly assuming those
calls would never block. They can in fact return EAGAIN and
this is causing us to drop the client connection when blocking
ocurrs while sending/receiving FDs.

Fixing this is a little hairy on the incoming side, since at
the point where we see the EAGAIN, we already thought we had
finished receiving all data for the packet. So we play a little
trick to reset bufferOffset again and go back into polling for
more data.

* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.h: Update
  virNetSocketSendFD/RecvFD to return 0 on EAGAIN, or 1
  on success
* src/rpc/virnetclient.c: Move decoding of header & fds
  out of virNetClientCallDispatch and into virNetClientIOHandleInput.
  Handling blocking when sending/receiving FDs
* src/rpc/virnetmessage.h: Add a 'donefds' field to track
  how many FDs we've sent / received
* src/rpc/virnetserverclient.c: Handling blocking when
  sending/receiving FDs

Building on 64-bit FreeBSD 8.2 complained about a cast between
a pointer and a smaller integer.  Going through an intermediate
cast shuts up the compiler.

* src/util/threads-pthread.c (virThreadSelfID): Silence a warning.

While building on FreeBSD (and after fixing a ptsname_r link error),
I got this failure:

./.libs/libvirt_util.a(libvirt_util_la-threads.o)(.text+0x240): In function `virThreadCreate':
util/threads-pthread.c:185: undefined reference to `pthread_create'

It turns out that gnulib used only pthread_join for LIB_PTHREAD,
but on FreeBSD, libc provides that (as a stub function); whereas
the more complex pthread_create really does require -pthread,
which gnulib tracked under [LT]LIBMULTITHREAD.

* configure.ac (LIBS): Check LIBMULTITHREAD alongside LIB_PTHREAD.
* src/Makefile.am (THREAD_LIBS): New variable.
(libvirt_util_la_LIBADD, libvirt_lxc_LDADD): Use it.

tty is initialized, and later set in code that is compiled for all
platforms, but is only used in a section that's inside #ifndef WIN32.

I got this weird failure:

error: Failed to start domain simple
error: internal error cannot mix caller fds with blocking execution

and tracked it down to a use-after-free - virCommandSetOutputFD
was storing the address of a stack-local variable, which then
went out of scope before the virCommandRun that dereferenced it.

Bug introduced in commit 451cfd05 (0.9.2).

* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcBuildControllerCmd): Move log fd
registration...
(lxcVmStart): ...to caller.

All constants related to events should have a prefix of
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in, src/qemu/qemu_domain.c:
  Rename VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_CHANGE_MISSING_ON_START to
  VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_DISK_CHANGE_MISSING_ON_START

This causes libvirtd to crash when both <boot dev='...'/> and <boot
order='...'/> are used in one domain XML. Introduced by
5fa3d775

I ran into the following build failure:
$ mkdir -p build1 build2/a/very/deep/hierarcy
$ cd build2/a/very/deep/hierarcy
$ ../../../../../configure && make
$ cd ../../../../build1
$ ../configure && make
...
../../src/remote/remote_protocol.c:7:55: fatal error: ../../../../../src/remote/remote_protocol.h: No such file or directory

Turns out that we were sometimes generating the remote_protocol.c
file with information from the VPATH build, which is bad, since
any file shipped in the tarball should be idempotent no matter how
deep the VPATH build tree that created it.

* src/rpc/genprotocol.pl: Don't embed VPATH into generated file.

Allow /capabilities/guest/features/deviceboot.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>

Based on a Coverity report - the return value of waitpid() should
always be checked, to avoid problems with leaking resources.

* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (lxcControllerRun): Use simpler virPidAbort.

The default console type may vary based on the OS type. ie a Xen
paravirt guests wants a 'xen' console, while a fullvirt guests
wants a 'serial' console.

A plain integer default console type in the capabilities does
not suffice. Instead introduce a callback that is passed the
OS type.

* src/conf/capabilities.h: Use a callback for default console
  type
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Use callback
  for default console type. Add missing LXC/OpenVZ console types.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c, src/libxl/libxl_conf.c,
  src/lxc/lxc_conf.c, src/openvz/openvz_conf.c,
  src/phyp/phyp_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c,
  src/uml/uml_conf.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c,
  src/vmware/vmware_conf.c, src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c,
  src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c: Set default console type callback

To allow virDomainOpenConsole to access non-primary consoles,
device aliases are required to be set. Until now only the QEMU
driver has done this. Update LXC & UML to set aliases for any
console devices

* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/uml/uml_driver.c: Set aliases
  for console devices

When no <target> element was set at all, the default console
target type was not being honoured

* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Set default target type for consoles
  with no <target>

Currently the LXC controller only supports setup of a single
text console. This is wired up to the container init's stdio,
as well as /dev/console and /dev/tty1. Extending support for
multiple consoles, means wiring up additional PTYs to /dev/tty2,
/dev/tty3, etc, etc. The LXC controller is passed multiple open
file handles, one for each console requested.

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c, src/lxc/lxc_container.h: Wire up
  all the /dev/ttyN links required to symlink to /dev/pts/NN
* src/lxc/lxc_container.h: Open more container side /dev/pts/NN
  devices, and adapt event loop to handle I/O from all consoles
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Setup multiple host side PTYs

The current I/O code for LXC uses a hand crafted event loop
to forward I/O between the container & host app, based on
epoll to handle EOF on PTYs. This event loop is not easily
extensible to add more consoles, or monitor other types of
file descriptors.

Remove the custom event loop and replace it with a normal
libvirt event loop. When detecting EOF on a PTY, disable
the event watch on that FD, and fork off a background thread
that does a edge-triggered epoll() on the FD. When the FD
finally shows new incoming data, the thread re-enables the
watch on the FD and exits.

When getting EOF from a read() on the PTY, the existing code
would do waitpid(WNOHANG) to see if the container had exited.
Unfortunately there is a race condition, because even though
the process has closed its stdio handles, it might still
exist.

To deal with this the new event loop uses a SIG_CHILD handler
to perform the waitpid only when the container is known to
have actually exited.

* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Rewrite the event loop to use
  the standard APIs.

qemuBuildVirtioSerialPortDevStr was mistakenly accessing the
target.name field in the virDomainChrDef object for chardevs
belonging to a console. Those chardevs only have port set,
and if there's > 1 console, the > 1port number results in
trying to access a target.name with address 0x1

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Fix target.name handling and
  make code more robust wrt error reporting

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Conditionally access target.name

While Xen only has a single paravirt console, UML, and
QEMU both support multiple paravirt consoles. The LXC
driver can also be trivially made to support multiple
consoles. This patch extends the XML to allow multiple
<console> elements in the XML. It also makes the UML
and QEMU drivers support this config.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Allow
  multiple <console> devices
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/xen/xen_driver.c,
  src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c, src/xenxs/xen_xm.c: Update for
  internal API changes
* src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
  Only label consoles that aren't a copy of the serial device
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/uml/uml_conf.c,
  src/uml/uml_driver.c: Support multiple console devices
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c, tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Extra
  tests for multiple virtio consoles. Set QEMU_CAPS_CHARDEV
  for all console /channel tests
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-virtio-auto.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-virtio.args
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-console-virtio.args: Update
  for correct chardev syntax
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-console-virtio-many.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-console-virtio-many.xml: New
  test file

The test case errors should not be translated since they're only
targetted at developers, not users.

* tests/virnetsockettest.c: Remove error reporting with translations

to avoid exceeding UNIX_PATH_MAX

Allow the user to call with nparams too small, per API documentation.

* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (xenHypervisorGetSchedulerParameters):
Allow fewer than max.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonGetSchedulerParameters):
Likewise.

libvirt.c guarantees that nparams is non-zero for scheduler parameters.

* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainGetSchedulerParamsFlags): Drop
redundant check.  Avoid strcpy.

Allow the user to call with nparams too small, per API documentation.
Also, libvirt.c filters out nparams of 0 for scheduler parameters.

* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainGetMemoryParameters): Allow fewer
than max.
(lxcGetSchedulerParametersFlags): Drop redundant check.

Allow the user to call with nparams too small, per API documentation.

* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c
(libxlDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags): Allow fewer than max.

Allow the user to call with nparams too small, per API documentation.

* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainGetMemoryParameters): Drop
redundant check.
(esxDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags): Allow fewer than max.

Document the parameter names that will be used by
virDomain{Get,Set}SchedulerParameters{,Flags}, rather than
hard-coding those names in each driver, to match what is
done with memory, blkio, and blockstats parameters.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_CPU_SHARES)
(VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_VCPU_PERIOD)
(VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_VCPU_QUOTA, VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_WEIGHT)
(VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_CAP, VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_RESERVATION)
(VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_LIMIT, VIR_DOMAIN_SCHEDULER_SHARES): New
field name macros.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(qemuGetSchedulerParametersFlags): Use new defines.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainGetSchedulerParamsFlags)
(testDomainSetSchedulerParamsFlags): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (xenHypervisorGetSchedulerParameters)
(xenHypervisorSetSchedulerParameters): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonGetSchedulerParameters)
(xenDaemonSetSchedulerParameters): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(lxcGetSchedulerParametersFlags): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(esxDomainSetSchedulerParametersFlags): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(libxlDomainSetSchedulerParametersFlags): Likewise.

The field 'mon' in 'struct tm' gives months 0-11, where as
humans tend to expect months 1-12. Thus the month number
needing adjusting by 1

* src/util/logging.c: Use human friendly month number

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix use of uninitialized 'params'

commit 27908453 introduces a regression, and it will
cause libvirt crashed when starting network.

The reason is that tapfd may be NULL, but we dereference
it without checking whether it is NULL.

Since all virTypedParameter APIs allow us to return the number
of slots we actually populated, we should allow the user to
call with nparams too small (without overrunning their array)
or too large (ignoring the tail of the array that we can't fill),
rather than requiring that they get things exactly right.

Making this change will make it easier for a future patch to
introduce VIR_TYPED_PARAM_STRING, with filtering in libvirt.c
rather than in every single driver, since users already have
to be prepared for *nparams to be smaller on exit than on entry.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlkioParameters)
(qemuDomainGetMemoryParameters): Allow variable nparams on entry.
(qemuGetSchedulerParametersFlags): Drop redundant check.
(qemudDomainBlockStats, qemudDomainBlockStatsFlags): Rename...
(qemuDomainBlockStats, qemuDomainBlockStatsFlags): ...to this.
Don't return unavailable stats.

virDomainBlockStatsFlags was missing a check that was present in
virDomainGetMemoryParameters.  Additionally, I found that the
existing descriptions were a bit hard to read.  A later patch
will fix qemu to return fewer than max parameters if @nparams
was too small on input.

* src/libvirt.c (virDomainGetMemoryParameters)
(virDomainGetBlkioParameters, virDomainGetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags):
Tweak documentation wording.
(virDomainBlockStatsFlags): Likewise, and add sanity check.

If an LXC VM fails to start, quite a few cleanup paths will
result in the original error message being overwritten. Some
other cleanup paths also forgot to actually terminate the VM.

* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Ensure VM is terminated on startup
  failure and preserve original error

The LXC code for mounting container filesystems from block devices
tries all filesystems in /etc/filesystems and possibly those in
/proc/filesystems. The regular mount binary, however, first tries
using libblkid to detect the format. Add support for doing the same
in libvirt, since Fedora's /etc/filesystems is missing many formats,
most notably ext4 which is the default filesystem Fedora uses!

* src/Makefile.am: Link libvirt_lxc to libblkid
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Probe filesystem format with libblkid

If we looped through /etc/filesystems trying to mount with each
type and failed all options, we forget to actually raise an
error message.

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Raise error if unable to detect
  the filesystems. Also fix existing error message

The kernel automounter is mostly broken wrt to containers. Most
notably if you start a new filesystem namespace and then attempt
to unmount any autofs filesystem, it will typically fail with a
weird error message like

  Failed to unmount '/.oldroot/sys/kernel/security':Too many levels of symbolic links

Attempting to detach the autofs mount using umount2(MNT_DETACH)
will also fail with the same error. Therefore if we get any error on
unmount()ing a filesystem from the old root FS when starting a
container, we must immediately break out and detach the entire
old root filesystem (ignoring any mounts below it).

This has the effect of making the old root filesystem inaccessible
to anything inside the container, but at the cost that the mounts
live on in the kernel until the container exits. Given that SystemD
uses autofs by default, we need LXC to be robust this scenario and
thus this tradeoff is worthwhile.

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Detach root filesystem if any umount
  operation fails.

The /etc/filesystems file can contain a '*' on the last line to
indicate that /proc/filessystems should be tried next. We have
a check that this '*' only occurs on the last line. Unfortunately
when we then start reading /proc/filesystems, we mistakenly think
we've seen '*' in /proc/filesystems and fail

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Skip '*' validation when we're reading
  /proc/filesystems

Only some of the return paths of lxcContainerWaitForContinue will
have set errno. In other paths we need to set it manually to avoid
the caller getting a random stale errno value

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Set errno in lxcContainerWaitForContinue

We already have a /var/lib/libvirt/images for OS install images.
We need a separate /var/lib/libvirt/filesystems for OS install
trees, since SELinux labelling will be different

* libvirt.spec.in: Add /var/lib/libvirt/filesystems
* src/Makefile.am: Create /var/lib/libvirt/filesystems