Convert the LXC driver code to use the new atomic API
for setup of cgroups
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

There's a race in lxc driver causing a deadlock. If a domain is
destroyed immediately after started, the deadlock can occur. When domain
is started, the even loop tries to connect to the monitor. If the
connecting succeeds, virLXCProcessMonitorInitNotify() is called with
@mon->client locked. The first thing that callee does, is
virObjectLock(vm). So the order of locking is: 1) @mon->client, 2) @vm.

However, if there's another thread executing virDomainDestroy on the
very same domain, the first thing done here is locking the @vm. Then,
the corresponding libvirt_lxc process is killed and monitor is closed
via calling virLXCMonitorClose(). This callee tries to lock @mon->client
too. So the order is reversed to the first case. This situation results
in deadlock and unresponsive libvirtd (since the eventloop is involved).

The proper solution is to unlock the @vm in virLXCMonitorClose prior
entering virNetClientClose(). See the backtrace as follows:

Thread 25 (Thread 0x7f1b7c9b8700 (LWP 16312)):
0  0x00007f1b80539714 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
1  0x00007f1b8053516c in _L_lock_516 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
2  0x00007f1b80534fbb in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
3  0x00007f1b82a637cf in virMutexLock (m=0x7f1b3c0038d0) at util/virthreadpthread.c:85
4  0x00007f1b82a4ccf2 in virObjectLock (anyobj=0x7f1b3c0038c0) at util/virobject.c:320
5  0x00007f1b82b861f6 in virNetClientCloseInternal (client=0x7f1b3c0038c0, reason=3) at rpc/virnetclient.c:696
6  0x00007f1b82b862f5 in virNetClientClose (client=0x7f1b3c0038c0) at rpc/virnetclient.c:721
7  0x00007f1b6ee12500 in virLXCMonitorClose (mon=0x7f1b3c007210) at lxc/lxc_monitor.c:216
8  0x00007f1b6ee129f0 in virLXCProcessCleanup (driver=0x7f1b68100240, vm=0x7f1b680ceb70, reason=VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF_DESTROYED) at lxc/lxc_process.c:174
9  0x00007f1b6ee14106 in virLXCProcessStop (driver=0x7f1b68100240, vm=0x7f1b680ceb70, reason=VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF_DESTROYED) at lxc/lxc_process.c:710
10 0x00007f1b6ee1aa36 in lxcDomainDestroyFlags (dom=0x7f1b5c002560, flags=0) at lxc/lxc_driver.c:1291
11 0x00007f1b6ee1ab1a in lxcDomainDestroy (dom=0x7f1b5c002560) at lxc/lxc_driver.c:1321
12 0x00007f1b82b05be5 in virDomainDestroy (domain=0x7f1b5c002560) at libvirt.c:2303
13 0x00007f1b835a7e85 in remoteDispatchDomainDestroy (server=0x7f1b857419d0, client=0x7f1b8574ae40, msg=0x7f1b8574acf0, rerr=0x7f1b7c9b7c30, args=0x7f1b5c004a50) at remote_dispatch.h:3143
14 0x00007f1b835a7d78 in remoteDispatchDomainDestroyHelper (server=0x7f1b857419d0, client=0x7f1b8574ae40, msg=0x7f1b8574acf0, rerr=0x7f1b7c9b7c30, args=0x7f1b5c004a50, ret=0x7f1b5c0029e0) at remote_dispatch.h:3121
15 0x00007f1b82b93704 in virNetServerProgramDispatchCall (prog=0x7f1b8573af90, server=0x7f1b857419d0, client=0x7f1b8574ae40, msg=0x7f1b8574acf0) at rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:435
16 0x00007f1b82b93263 in virNetServerProgramDispatch (prog=0x7f1b8573af90, server=0x7f1b857419d0, client=0x7f1b8574ae40, msg=0x7f1b8574acf0) at rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:305
17 0x00007f1b82b8c0f6 in virNetServerProcessMsg (srv=0x7f1b857419d0, client=0x7f1b8574ae40, prog=0x7f1b8573af90, msg=0x7f1b8574acf0) at rpc/virnetserver.c:163
18 0x00007f1b82b8c1da in virNetServerHandleJob (jobOpaque=0x7f1b8574dca0, opaque=0x7f1b857419d0) at rpc/virnetserver.c:184
19 0x00007f1b82a64158 in virThreadPoolWorker (opaque=0x7f1b8573cb10) at util/virthreadpool.c:144
20 0x00007f1b82a63ae5 in virThreadHelper (data=0x7f1b8574b9f0) at util/virthreadpthread.c:161
21 0x00007f1b80532f4a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
22 0x00007f1b7fc4f20d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6

Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f1b83546740 (LWP 16297)):
0  0x00007f1b80539714 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
1  0x00007f1b8053516c in _L_lock_516 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
2  0x00007f1b80534fbb in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
3  0x00007f1b82a637cf in virMutexLock (m=0x7f1b680ceb80) at util/virthreadpthread.c:85
4  0x00007f1b82a4ccf2 in virObjectLock (anyobj=0x7f1b680ceb70) at util/virobject.c:320
5  0x00007f1b6ee13bd7 in virLXCProcessMonitorInitNotify (mon=0x7f1b3c007210, initpid=4832, vm=0x7f1b680ceb70) at lxc/lxc_process.c:601
6  0x00007f1b6ee11fd3 in virLXCMonitorHandleEventInit (prog=0x7f1b3c001f10, client=0x7f1b3c0038c0, evdata=0x7f1b8574a7d0, opaque=0x7f1b3c007210) at lxc/lxc_monitor.c:109
7  0x00007f1b82b8a196 in virNetClientProgramDispatch (prog=0x7f1b3c001f10, client=0x7f1b3c0038c0, msg=0x7f1b3c003928) at rpc/virnetclientprogram.c:259
8  0x00007f1b82b87030 in virNetClientCallDispatchMessage (client=0x7f1b3c0038c0) at rpc/virnetclient.c:1019
9  0x00007f1b82b876bb in virNetClientCallDispatch (client=0x7f1b3c0038c0) at rpc/virnetclient.c:1140
10 0x00007f1b82b87d41 in virNetClientIOHandleInput (client=0x7f1b3c0038c0) at rpc/virnetclient.c:1312
11 0x00007f1b82b88f51 in virNetClientIncomingEvent (sock=0x7f1b3c0044e0, events=1, opaque=0x7f1b3c0038c0) at rpc/virnetclient.c:1832
12 0x00007f1b82b9e1c8 in virNetSocketEventHandle (watch=3321, fd=54, events=1, opaque=0x7f1b3c0044e0) at rpc/virnetsocket.c:1695
13 0x00007f1b82a272cf in virEventPollDispatchHandles (nfds=21, fds=0x7f1b8574ded0) at util/vireventpoll.c:498
14 0x00007f1b82a27af2 in virEventPollRunOnce () at util/vireventpoll.c:645
15 0x00007f1b82a25a61 in virEventRunDefaultImpl () at util/virevent.c:273
16 0x00007f1b82b8e97e in virNetServerRun (srv=0x7f1b857419d0) at rpc/virnetserver.c:1097
17 0x00007f1b8359db6b in main (argc=2, argv=0x7ffff98dbaa8) at libvirtd.c:1512

Commit 'c8695053' resulted in the following:

Coverity error seen in the output:
    ERROR: REVERSE_INULL
    FUNCTION: lxcProcessAutoDestroy

Due to the 'dom' being checked before 'dom->persistent' since 'dom'
is already dereferenced prior to that.

Currently the LXC driver creates the VM's cgroup prior to
forking, and then libvirt_lxc moves the child process
into the cgroup. This won't work with systemd whose APIs
do the creation of cgroups + attachment of processes atomically.

Fortunately we simply move the entire cgroups setup into
the libvirt_lxc child process. We make it take place before
fork'ing into the background, so by the time virCommandRun
returns in the LXC driver, the cgroup is guaranteed to be
present.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Use the new virCgroupNewDetect function to determine cgroup
placement of existing running VMs. This will allow the legacy
cgroups creation APIs to be removed entirely
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Convert the remaining methods in vircgroup.c to report errors
instead of returning errno values.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of returning errno values, change the virCgroupKill*
APIs to fully report errors.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of returning raw errno values, report full libvirt
errors in virCgroupNew* functions.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If no explicit driver is set for an image backed filesystem,
set it to use the loop driver (if raw) or nbd driver (if
non-raw)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

A couple of places in LXC setup for filesystems did not do
a "goto cleanup" after reporting errors. While fixing this,
also add in many more debug statements to aid troubleshooting
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Similarly to qemu driver, we can use a helper function to
lookup a domain instead of copying multiple lines around.

With the majority of fields in the virLXCDriverPtr struct
now immutable or self-locking, there is no need for practically
any methods to be using the LXC driver lock. Only a handful
of helper APIs now need it.

The activeUsbHostdevs item in LXCDriver are lockable, but the lock has
to be called explicitly. Call the virObject(Un)Lock() in order to
achieve mutual exclusion once lxcDriverLock is removed.

The 'driver->caps' pointer can be changed on the fly. Accessing
it currently requires the global driver lock. Isolate this
access in a single helper, so a future patch can relax the
locking constraints.

Annotate the fields in virLXCDriverPtr to indicate the locking
rules for their use.

Currently the virLXCDriverPtr struct contains an wide variety
of data with varying access needs. Move all the static config
data into a dedicated virLXCDriverConfigPtr object. The only
locking requirement is to hold the driver lock, while obtaining
an instance of virLXCDriverConfigPtr. Once a reference is held
on the config object, it can be used completely lockless since
it is immutable.

NB, not all APIs correctly hold the driver lock while getting
a reference to the config object in this patch. This is safe
for now since the config is never updated on the fly. Later
patches will address this fully.

It is not used anywhere, so it makes no sense to have it there.

Merge the virCommandPreserveFD / virCommandTransferFD methods
into a single virCommandPasFD method, and use a new
VIR_COMMAND_PASS_FD_CLOSE_PARENT to indicate their difference
in behaviour
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Wire up the new virDomainCreate{XML}WithFiles methods in the
LXC driver, so that FDs get passed down to the init process.

The lxc_container code needs to do a little dance in order
to renumber the file descriptors it receives into linear
order, starting from STDERR_FILENO + 1.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Commit 75c12564 states that virGetGroupList must not be called
between fork and exec, then commit ee777e99 promptly violated
that for lxc.

Patch originally posted by Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>.

Currently, if the primary security driver is 'none', we skip
initializing caps->host.secModels. This means, later, when LXC domain
XML is parsed and <seclabel type='none'/> is found (see
virSecurityLabelDefsParseXML), the model name is not copied to the
seclabel. This leads to subsequent crash in virSecurityManagerGenLabel
where we call STREQ() over the model (note, that we are expecting model
to be !NULL).

The owner of this host devices should be the root user of container.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

These host devices are created for container,
the owner should be the root user of container.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

Otherwise the container will fail to start if we
enable user namespace, since there is no rights to
do mknod in uninit user namespace.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

The owner of this disk device should be the root user of container.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

lxc driver will use this function to change the owner
of hot added devices.

Move virLXCControllerChown to lxc_container.c and Rename
it to lxcContainerChown.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

These disk devices are created for container,
the owner should be the root user of container.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

Since mknod in container is forbidden, we should setup disks
on host side.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

When failing to start a container due to inaccessible root
filesystem path, we did not log any meaningful error. Add a
few debug statements to assist diagnosis
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=964358

POSIX states that multi-threaded apps should not use functions
that are not async-signal-safe between fork and exec, yet we
were using getpwuid_r and initgroups.  Although rare, it is
possible to hit deadlock in the child, when it tries to grab
a mutex that was already held by another thread in the parent.
I actually hit this deadlock when testing multiple domains
being started in parallel with a command hook, with the following
backtrace in the child:

 Thread 1 (Thread 0x7fd56bbf2700 (LWP 3212)):
 #0  __lll_lock_wait ()
     at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:136
 #1  0x00007fd5761e7388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
 #2  0x00007fd5761e7257 in __pthread_mutex_lock (mutex=0x7fd56be00360)
     at pthread_mutex_lock.c:61
 #3  0x00007fd56bbf9fc5 in _nss_files_getpwuid_r (uid=0, result=0x7fd56bbf0c70,
     buffer=0x7fd55c2a65f0 "", buflen=1024, errnop=0x7fd56bbf25b8)
     at nss_files/files-pwd.c:40
 #4  0x00007fd575aeff1d in __getpwuid_r (uid=0, resbuf=0x7fd56bbf0c70,
     buffer=0x7fd55c2a65f0 "", buflen=1024, result=0x7fd56bbf0cb0)
     at ../nss/getXXbyYY_r.c:253
 #5  0x00007fd578aebafc in virSetUIDGID (uid=0, gid=0) at util/virutil.c:1031
 #6  0x00007fd578aebf43 in virSetUIDGIDWithCaps (uid=0, gid=0, capBits=0,
     clearExistingCaps=true) at util/virutil.c:1388
 #7  0x00007fd578a9a20b in virExec (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10) at util/vircommand.c:654
 #8  0x00007fd578a9dfa2 in virCommandRunAsync (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10, pid=0x0)
     at util/vircommand.c:2247
 #9  0x00007fd578a9d74e in virCommandRun (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10, exitstatus=0x0)
     at util/vircommand.c:2100
 #10 0x00007fd56326fde5 in qemuProcessStart (conn=0x7fd53c000df0,
     driver=0x7fd55c0dc4f0, vm=0x7fd54800b100, migrateFrom=0x0, stdin_fd=-1,
     stdin_path=0x0, snapshot=0x0, vmop=VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_CREATE,
     flags=1) at qemu/qemu_process.c:3694
 ...

The solution is to split the work of getpwuid_r/initgroups into the
unsafe portions (getgrouplist, called pre-fork) and safe portions
(setgroups, called post-fork).

* src/util/virutil.h (virSetUIDGID, virSetUIDGIDWithCaps): Adjust
signature.
* src/util/virutil.c (virSetUIDGID): Add parameters.
(virSetUIDGIDWithCaps): Adjust clients.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virExec): Likewise.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileAccessibleAs, virFileOpenForked)
(virDirCreate): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetProcessLabel):
Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerSetID): Likewise.
* configure.ac (AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE): Check for setgroups, not
initgroups.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Recent changes uncovered a NEGATIVE_RETURNS in the return from sysconf()
when processing a for loop in virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild() in
testutils.c

Code review uncovered 3 other code paths with the same condition that
weren't found by Covirity, so fixed those as well.

these parameters shouldn't be marked as ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Similarly to VIR_STRDUP, we want the OOM error to be reported in
VIR_ALLOC and friends.

Create parent directroy for hostdev automatically when we
start a lxc domain or attach a hostdev to a lxc domain.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

This helper function is used to create parent directory for
the hostdev which will be added to the container. If the
parent directory of this hostdev doesn't exist, the mknod of
the hostdev will fail. eg with /dev/net/tun
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

Many applications use /dev/tty to read from stdin.
e.g. zypper on openSUSE.

Let's create this device node to unbreak those applications.
As /dev/tty is a synonym for the current controlling terminal
it cannot harm the host or any other containers.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>