Check to see if the UEFI binary mentioned in qemu.conf actually
exists, and if so expose it in domcapabilities like

<loader ...>
  <value>/path/to/ovmf</value>
</loader>

We introduce some generic domcaps infrastructure for handling
a dynamic list of string values, it may be of use for future bits.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Up till now the virQEMUCapsFillDomainCaps() was type of void as
there was no way for it to fail. This is, however, going to
change in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Commit b606bbb4 broke reporting of errors when setting of guest time
fails via the guest agent as the return value is not checked and later
overwritten by the return value qemuMonitorRTCResetReinjection();

Fix this by checking the return value before resetting the RTC
reinjection.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1142294

Found by inspection of the "i+1" change.  IOThreads are numbered 1..n
thus the virCgroupNewIOThread needs to create a 1..n value not 0 based.

Modify qemuProcessStart() in order to allowing setting affinity to
specific CPU's for IOThreads. The process followed is similar to
that for the vCPU's.

This involves adding a function to fetch the IOThread id's via
qemuMonitorGetIOThreads() and adding them to iothreadpids[] list.
Then making sure all the cgroup data has been properly set up and
finally assigning affinity.

We stupidly modeled block job bandwidth after migration
bandwidth, which in turn was an 'unsigned long' and therefore
subject to 32-bit vs. 64-bit interpretations.  To work around
the fact that 10-gigabit interfaces are possible but don't fit
within 32 bits, the original interface took the number scaled
as MiB/sec.  But this scaling is rather coarse, and it might
be nice to tune bandwidth finer than in megabyte chunks.

Several of the block job calls that can set speed are fed
through a common interface, so it was easier to adjust them all
at once.  Note that there is intentionally no flag for the new
virDomainBlockCopy; there, since the API already uses a 64-bit
type always, instead of a possible 32-bit type, and is brand
new, it was easier to just avoid scaling issues.  As with the
previous patch that adjusted the query side (commit db33cc24),
omitting the new flag preserves old behavior, and the
documentation now mentions limits of what happens when a 32-bit
machine is on either client or server side.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainBlockJobSetSpeedFlags)
(virDomainBlockPullFlags)
(VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_REBASE_BANDWIDTH_BYTES)
(VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_COMMIT_BANDWIDTH_BYTES): New enums.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainBlockJobSetSpeed, virDomainBlockPull)
(virDomainBlockRebase, virDomainBlockCommit): Document them.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockJobSetSpeed)
(qemuDomainBlockPull, qemuDomainBlockRebase)
(qemuDomainBlockCommit, qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Support new flag.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Upstream qemu 1.4 added some drive-mirror tunables not present
when it was first introduced in 1.3.  Management apps may want
to set these in some cases (for example, without tuning
granularity down to sector size, a copy may end up occupying
more bytes than the original because an entire cluster is
copied even when only a sector within the cluster is dirty,
although tuning it down results in more CPU time to do the
copy).  I haven't personally needed to use the parameters, but
since they exist, and since the new API supports virTypedParams,
we might as well expose them.

Since the tuning parameters aren't often used, and omitted from
the QMP command when unspecified, I think it is safe to rely on
qemu 1.3 to issue an error about them being unsupported, rather
than trying to create a new capability bit in libvirt.

Meanwhile, all versions of qemu from 1.4 to 2.1 have a bug where
a bad granularity (such as non-power-of-2) gives a poor message:
error: internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'drive-mirror': Invalid parameter 'drive-virtio-disk0'

because of abuse of QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER (which is supposed to
name the parameter that was given a bad value, rather than the
value passed to some other parameter).  I don't see that a
capability check will help, so we'll just live with it (and it
has since been improved in upstream qemu).

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorDriveMirror): Add
parameters.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDriveMirror): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDriveMirror):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDriveMirror):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCopyCommon): Likewise.
(qemuDomainBlockRebase, qemuDomainBlockCopy): Adjust callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationDriveMirror): Likewise.
* tests/qemumonitorjsontest.c (qemuMonitorJSONDriveMirror): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The hard part of managing the disk copy is already coded; all
this had to do was convert the XML and virTypedParameters into
the internal representation.

With this patch, all blockcopy operations that used the old
API should also work via the new API.  Additional extensions,
such as supporting the granularity tunable or a network rather
than file destination, will be added as later patches.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCopy): New function.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In order to implement the new virDomainBlockCopy, the existing
block copy internal implementation needs to be adjusted.  The
new function will parse XML into a storage source, and parse
typed parameters into integers, then call into the same common
backend.  For now, it's easier to keep the same implementation
limits that only local file destinations are suported, but now
the check needs to be explicit.  Similar to qemuDomainBlockJobImpl
consuming 'vm', this code also consumes the caller's 'mirror'
description of the destination.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCopy): Rename...
(qemuDomainBlockCopyCommon): ...and adjust parameters.
(qemuDomainBlockRebase): Adjust caller.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

When a domain is undefined, there are options to remove it's
managed save state or snapshots. However, there's another file
that libvirt creates per domain: the NVRAM variable store file.
Make sure that the file is not left behind if the domain is
undefined.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Test suites using the port allocator don't want to have different
behaviour depending on whether a port is in use on the host. Add
a VIR_PORT_ALLOCATOR_SKIP_BIND_CHECK which test suites can use
to skip the bind() test. The port allocator will thus only track
ports in use by the test suite process itself. This is fine when
using the port allocator to generate guest configs which won't
actually be launched
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

Coverity notes that if the virConnectListAllDomains returns a negative
value then the loop at the cleanup label that ends on numDomains will
have issues.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

If we jump to cleanup before allocating the 'result', then the call
to virBlkioDeviceArrayClear will deref result causing a problem.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Coverity complains that checking for !domlist after setting doms = domlist
and making a deref of doms just above

It seems the call in question was intended to me made in the case that
'doms' was passed in and not when the virDomainObjListExport() call
allocated domlist and already called virConnectGetAllDomainStatsCheckACL().

Thus rather than check for !domlist - check that "doms != domlist" in
order to avoid the Coverity message.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

In qemuDomainSetBlkioParameters(), Coverity points out that the calls
to qemuDomainParseBlkioDeviceStr() are slightly different and points
out there may be a cut-n-paste error.

In the first call (AFFECT_LIVE), the second parameter is "param->field";
however, for the second call (AFFECT_CONFIG), the second parameter is
"params->field".  It seems the "param->field" is correct especially since
each path as a setting of "param" to "&params[i]".  Furthermore, there
were a few more instances of using "params[i]" instead of "param->"
which I cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Check if the VM is alive after we possibly called into monitor to reset
the guest.

Also drop a comment with obvious content.

virDomainGetJobStats gains new VIR_DOMAIN_JOB_STATS_COMPLETED flag that
can be used to fetch statistics of a completed job rather than a
currently running job.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Job statistics data were tracked in several structures and variables.
Let's make a new qemuDomainJobInfo structure which can be used as a
single source of statistics data as a preparation for storing data about
completed a job.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Return failure right away when the domain object can't be looked up
instead of jumping to cleanup. This allows to remove the condition
before unlocking the domain object.

The code would lookup the snapshot object before acquiring the job. This
could lead to a crash as one thread could delete the snapshot object,
while a second thread already had the reference.
Signed-off-by: NJincheng Miao <jmiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Creating snapshots modifies the domain state. Currently we wouldn't
enter the job for certain operations although they would modify the
state. Refactor job handling so that everything is covered by an async
job.

Be consistent with naming of private defines. Also line up code
correctly in few places where the macro is used.

To date, anyone performing a block copy and pivot ends up with
the destination being treated as <disk type='file'>.  While this
works for data access for a block device, it has at least one
noticeable shortcoming: virDomainGetBlockInfo() reports allocation
differently for block devices visited as files (the size of the
device) than for block devices visited as <disk type='block'>
(the maximum sector used, as reported by qemu); and this difference
is significant when trying to manage qcow2 format on block devices
that can be grown as needed.

Of course, the more powerful virDomainBlockCopy() API can already
express the ability to set the <disk> type.  But a new API can't
be backported, while a new flag to an existing API can; and it is
also rather inconvenient to have to resort to the full power of
generating XML when just adding a flag to the older call will do
the trick.  So this patch enhances blockcopy to let the user flag
when the resulting XML after the copy must list the device as
type='block'.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_REBASE_COPY_DEV):
New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainBlockRebase): Document it.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (opts_block_copy, blockJobImpl): Add
--blockdev option.
* tools/virsh.pod (blockcopy): Document it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockRebase): Allow new flag.
(qemuDomainBlockCopy): Remember the flag, and make sure it is only
used on actual block devices.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-mirror.xml: Test it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

While reviewing the new virDomainBlockCopy API, Peter Krempa
pointed out that our existing design of using MiB/s for block
job bandwidth is rather coarse, especially since qemu tracks
it in bytes/s; so virDomainBlockCopy only accepts bytes/s.
But once the new API is implemented for qemu, we will be in
the situation where it is possible to set a value that cannot
be accurately reflected back to the user, because the existing
virDomainGetBlockJobInfo defaults to the coarser units.

Fortunately, we have an escape hatch; and one that has already
served us well in the past: we can use the flags argument to
specify which scale to use (see virDomainBlockResize for prior
art).  This patch fixes the query side of the API; made easier
by previous patches that split the query side out from the
modification code.  Later patches will address the virsh
interface, as well retrofitting all other blockjob APIs to
also accept a flag for toggling bandwidth units.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (_virDomainBlockJobInfo)
(VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_COPY_BANDWIDTH): Document sizing issues.
(virDomainBlockJobInfoFlags): New enum.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainGetBlockJobInfo): Document new flag.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorBlockJobInfo): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJobInfo): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJobInfo):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJobInfo)
(qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockJobInfoOne): Likewise. Don't scale here.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationDriveMirror): Update
callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockPivot)
(qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Likewise.
(qemuDomainGetBlockJobInfo): Likewise, and support new flag.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

qemu treats blockjob bandwidth as a 64-bit number, in the units
of bytes/second.  But we stupidly modeled block job bandwidth
after migration bandwidth, which in turn was an 'unsigned long'
and therefore subject to 32-bit vs. 64-bit interpretations, and
with a scale of MiB/s.  Our code already has to convert between
the two scales, and report overflow as appropriate; although
this conversion currently lives in the monitor code.  In fact,
our conversion code limited things to 63 bits, because we
checked against LLONG_MAX and reject what would be negative
bandwidth if treated as signed.

On the bright side, our use of MiB/s means that even with a
32-bit unsigned long, we still have no problem representing a
bandwidth of 2GiB/s, which is starting to be more feasible as
10-gigabit or even faster interfaces are used.  And once you
get past the physical speeds of existing interfaces, any larger
bandwidth number behaves the same - effectively unlimited.
But on the low side, the granularity of 1MiB/s tuning is rather
coarse.  So the new virDomainBlockJob API decided to go with
a direct 64-bit bytes/sec number instead of the scaled number
that prior blockjob APIs had used.  But there is no point in
rounding this number to MiB/s just to scale it back to bytes/s
for handing to qemu.

In order to make future code sharing possible between the old
virDomainBlockRebase and the new virDomainBlockCopy, this patch
moves the scaling and overflow detection into the driver code.
Several of the block job calls that can set speed are fed
through a common interface, so it was easier to adjust all block
jobs at once, for consistency.  This patch is just code motion;
there should be no user-visible change in behavior.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorBlockJob)
(qemuMonitorBlockCommit, qemuMonitorDriveMirror): Change
parameter type and scale.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJob)
(qemuMonitorBlockCommit, qemuMonitorDriveMirror): Move scaling
and overflow detection...
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockJobImpl)
(qemuDomainBlockRebase, qemuDomainBlockCommit): ...here.
(qemuDomainBlockCopy): Use bytes/sec.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Another layer of overly-multiplexed code that deserves to be
split into obviously separate paths for query vs. modify.
This continues the cleanup started in commit cefe0ba3.

In the process, make some tweaks to simplify the logic when
parsing the JSON reply.  There should be no user-visible
semantic changes.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Drop parameter.
(qemuMonitorBlockJobInfo): New prototype.
(BLOCK_JOB_INFO): Drop enum.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob)
(qemuMonitorJSONBlockJobInfo): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Split...
(qemuMonitorBlockJobInfo): ...into second function.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Move
block info portions...
(qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockJobInfo): ...here, and rename...
(qemuMonitorJSONBlockJobInfo): ...and export.
(qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockJobInfoOne): Alter return semantics.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockPivot)
(qemuDomainBlockJobImpl, qemuDomainGetBlockJobInfo): Adjust
callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationDriveMirror)
(qemuMigrationCancelDriveMirror): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The qemu implementation for virDomainGetBlockJobInfo() has a
minor bug: it grabs the qemu job with intent to QEMU_JOB_MODIFY,
which means it cannot be run in parallel with any other
domain-modifying command.  Among others, virDomainBlockJobAbort()
is such a modifying command, and it defaults to being
synchronous, and can wait as long as several seconds to ensure
that the job has actually finished.  Due to the job rules, this
means a user cannot obtain status about the job during that
timeframe, even though we know that some client management code
exists which is using a polling loop on status to see when a job
finishes.

This bug has been present ever since blockpull support was first
introduced (commit b976165c, v0.9.4 in Jul 2011), all because we
stupidly tried to cram too much multiplexing through a single
helper routine, but was made worse in 97c59b9c (v1.2.7) when
BlockJobAbort was fixed to wait longer.  It's time to disentangle
some of the mess in qemuDomainBlockJobImpl, and in the process
relax block job query to use QEMU_JOB_QUERY, since it can safely
be used in parallel with any long running modify command.

Technically, there is one case where getting block job info can
modify domain XML - we do snooping to see if a 2-phase job has
transitioned into the second phase, for an optimization in the
case of old qemu that lacked an event for the transition.  I
claim this optimization is safe (the jobs are all about modifying
qemu state, not necessarily xml state); but if it proves to be
a problem, we could use the difference between the capabilities
QEMU_CAPS_BLOCKJOB_{ASYNC,SYNC} to determine whether we even
need snooping, and only request a modifying job in the case of
older qemu.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Move info
handling...
(qemuDomainGetBlockJobInfo): ...here, and relax job type.
(qemuDomainBlockJobAbort, qemuDomainBlockJobSetSpeed)
(qemuDomainBlockRebase, qemuDomainBlockPull): Adjust callers.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The existing virDomainBlockRebase code rejected the combination of
_RELATIVE and _COPY flags, but only by accident.  It makes sense
to add support for the combination someday, at least for the case
of _SHALLOW and not _REUSE_EXT; but to implement it, libvirt would
have to pre-create the file with a relative backing name, and I'm
not ready to code that in yet.

Meanwhile, the code to forward on to the block copy code is getting
longer, and reorganizing the function to have the block pull done
early makes it easier to add even more block copy prep code.

This patch should have no semantic difference other than the quality
of the error message on the unsupported flag combination.  Pre-patch:

error: unsupported flags (0x10) in function qemuDomainBlockCopy

Post-patch:

error: argument unsupported: Relative backing during copy not supported yet

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockRebase): Reorder code,
and improve error message of relative copy.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

I'm about to add a syntax check that enforces our documented
HACKING style of always using matching {} on if-else statements.

This commit focuses on the qemu driver.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuParseISCSIString)
(qemuParseCommandLineDisk, qemuParseCommandLine)
(qemuBuildSmpArgStr, qemuBuildCommandLine)
(qemuParseCommandLineDisk, qemuParseCommandLineSmp): Correct use
of {}.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsProbeCPUModels):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainCoreDumpWithFormat)
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemuDomainGetInfo)
(qemuDomainMergeBlkioDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextCreateSnapshot)
(qemuMonitorTextLoadSnapshot, qemuMonitorTextDeleteSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStop): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive() if we jumped to cleanup from a
failed actions = virJSONValueNewArray(), then 'cfg' would be NULL.

So just return -1, which in turn removes the need for cleanup:

Implement the API function for virDomainListGetStats and
virConnectGetAllDomainStats in a modular way and implement the
VIR_DOMAIN_STATS_STATE group of statistics.

Although it may look like the function looks universal I'd rather not
expose it to other drivers as the coming stats groups are likely to do
qemu specific stuff to obtain the stats.

A bunch of false positives brought on by our own doings

Coverity found that the 'buf' wasn't VIR_FREE'd at exit.

The call to virDomainSnapshotRedefinePrep() had a spurrious ! in front of
it which caused Coverity to complan that the expression is always false.

In qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot(), it will check snap->def->state.
But when the state is PMSUSPENDED/NOSTATE/BLOCKED, it forgets to
call qemuDomainObjEndJob.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1134154
Bug introduced in commit 1e833899.
Signed-off-by: NJincheng Miao <jmiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Let's fix this before we bake in a painful API.  Since we know
that we have exactly one non-negative fd on success, we might
as well return the fd directly instead of forcing the user to
pass in a pointer.  Furthermore, I found some memory and fd
leaks while reviewing the code - the idea is that on success,
libvirtd will have handed two fds in two different directions:
one to qemu, and one to the RPC client.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainOpenGraphicsFD): Drop
unneeded parameter.
* src/driver.h (virDrvDomainOpenGraphicsFD): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainOpenGraphicsFD): Adjust interface to
return fd directly.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteDispatchDomainOpenGraphicsFd): Adjust
semantics.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainOpenGraphicsFD): Likewise,
and plug fd leak.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (remoteDomainOpenGraphicsFD):
Likewise, and plug memory and fd leak.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Should fix https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=999926

Commit b606bbb4 reminded me that any time we drop locks to run
back-to-back guest interaction commands, we have to check that
the guest didn't disappear in between the two commands.  A quick
audit found a couple of spots that were missing this check.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainShutdownFlags)
(qemuDomainSetVcpusFlags): Check that domain is still up.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>