Clarify the docs to make more clear what this command does and that it
requires a guest agent running in the guest.

v2:
- Refactored to use virBuffer
- Refactored to use virXPath wrappers
- Added support for tls-port and password for SPICE
- Added optional flag to disable SPICE password to the URI
- Added support for RDP
- Fixed code reviews

Add a new 'domdisplay' command that provides a URI for VNC, SPICE and
RDP connections. Presently the 'vncdisplay' command provides you with
the port info that QEMU is listening on but there is no counterpart for
SPICE and RDP. Additionally this provides you with the bind address as
specified in the XML, which the existing 'vncdisplay' lacks. For SPICE
connections it supports secure and unsecure channels and optionally
providing the password for the SPICE channel.
Signed-off-by: NDoug Goldstein <cardoe@cardoe.com>

Storage is one of the last domains in libvirt where we don't fully
utilize inactive and live XML. Okay, it might be because we don't
have support for that. So implement such support. However, we need
to fallback when talking to old daemon which doesn't support this
new flag called VIR_STORAGE_XML_INACTIVE.

This patch makes use of the newly added api virConnectListAllDomains()
to list domains in virsh.

Virsh now represents lists of domains using an internal structure
vshDomainList. This structure contains the virDomainPtr list as provided
by virConnectListAllDomains() and the count of domains in the list.

For backwards compatibility, the function vshDomainListCollect was added
that tries to enumerate the domains using the new API and if the API is
not supported falls back to the older approach with the two list
functions.  The helper function also simulates filtering by all
currently supported flags added with virConnectListAllDomains().

This patch also cleans up the "list" command handler to use the new
helpers and adds new command line flags to make use of filtering.

Previously, to get the name of all snapshots with children, it was
necessary to get the name of all snapshots and then remove the
name of leaf snapshots.  This is racy, and somewhat inefficient
compared to planned API additions.  We can emulate --no-metadata on
0.9.5-0.9.12, but for now, there is no emulation of --no-leaves.

* tools/virsh.c (cmdSnapshotList): Add new options --no-leaves and
--no-metadata.
(vshSnapshotList): Emulate where possible.
* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-list): Document them.

virsh help fix:
 - <--title> can also /get/ the title

virsh man page:
 - missing <domain-id>
 - <new_desc> should be <new-desc>

as we support qed format as well.

as we are missing:
attach-disk: --type can accept 'lun' too, not just cdrom or floppy.
attach-disk: --target specify logical device name, not path
attach-interface: --target silently drops strings with vnet* prefix

Add a new parameter --memory-only for 'virsh dump' command. So
the user can decide the vmcore's format.

commit 52d064f4 added
VIR_NETWORK_XML_INACTIVE in order to allow suppressing the
auto-generated list of VFs in network definitions, and a --inactive
flag to virsh net-dumpxml to take advantage of the flag. However, it
missed out on two opportunities:

1) Use INACTIVE to get the current config of the network as it
   exists on disk, rather than the currently active config.

2) Add INACTIVE to the flags used for the virsh net-edit command, so
   that it won't include the forward-pool interfaces that were
   autogenerated, and so that a re-edit of the network prior to
   restarting it will show any other edits made since the last restart
   of the network. (prior to this patch, if you edited a network a 2nd
   time without restarting, all of the previous edits would magically
   disappear).

In order to fit with the new #define-based generic edit function in
virsh.c, a new function vshNetworkGetXMLDesc() was added. This
function first tries to call virNetworkGetXMLDesc with the INACTIVE
flag added, then retries without if the first attempt fails (in the
manner expected when the server doesn't support it).

Expose the recent API additions in virsh.  Borrows ideas from 'dominfo'
for the general type of information to display.

Output looks like:

$ tools/virsh snapshot-info fedora-local tmp
Name:           tmp
Domain:         fedora-local
Current:        no
State:          disk-snapshot
Parent:         -
Children:       1
Descendants:    2
Metadata:       yes

possibly with fewer lines when talking to older servers.

* tools/virsh.c (cmdSnapshotInfo): New command.
* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-info): Document it.

Rather than further overloading 'blockpull', I decided to create a
new virsh command to expose the new flags of virDomainBlockRebase.

Blocking until the command completes naturally is pointless, since
the block copy job is intended to run indefinitely.  Instead, I
made the command support three --wait modes: by default, it runs until
mirroring is started; with --pivot, it pivots as soon as mirroring
is started; and with --finish, it aborts (for a clean copy) as
soon as mirroring is started.

* tools/virsh.c (VSH_CMD_BLOCK_JOB_COPY): New mode.
(blockJobImpl): Support new flags.
(cmdBlockCopy): New command.
(cmdBlockJob): Support new job info, new abort flag.
* tools/virsh.pod (blockcopy, blockjob): Document the new command
and flags.

I'm tired of shell-scripting to wait for completion of a block pull,
when virsh can be taught to do the same.  I couldn't quite reuse
vshWatchJob, as this is not a case of a long-running command where
a second thread must be used to probe job status (at least, not unless
I make virsh start doing blocking waits for an event to fire), but it
served as inspiration for my simpler single-threaded loop.  There is
up to a half-second delay between sending SIGINT and the job being
aborted, but I didn't think it worth the complexity of a second thread
and use of poll() just to minimize that delay.

* tools/virsh.c (cmdBlockPull): Add new options to wait for
completion.
(blockJobImpl): Add argument.
(cmdBlockJob): Adjust caller.
* tools/virsh.pod (blockjob): Document new mode.

Block job cancellation can take a while.  Now that upstream qemu 1.1
has asynchronous block cancellation, we want to expose that to the user.
Therefore, the following updates are made to the virDomainBlockJob API:

A new block job event type VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELED is managed by
libvirt.  Regardless of the flags used with virDomainBlockJobAbort, this
event will be raised: 1. when using synchronous block_job_cancel (the
event will be synthesized by libvirt), and 2. whenever it is received
from qemu (via asynchronous block-job-cancel).  Note that the event
may be detected by libvirt even before the virDomainBlockJobAbort
completes (always true when it is synthesized, but also possible if
cancellation was fast).

A new extension flag VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_JOB_ABORT_ASYNC is added to the
virDomainBlockJobAbort API.  When enabled, this function will allow
(but not require) asynchronous operation (ie, it returns as soon as
possible, which might be before the job has actually been canceled).
When the API is used in this mode, it is the responsibility of the
caller to wait for a VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELED event or poll via
the virDomainGetBlockJobInfo API to check the cancellation status.

This patch also exposes the new flag through virsh, and makes virsh
slightly easier to use (--async implies --abort, and lack of any options
implies --info), although it leaves the qemu implementation for later
patches.
Signed-off-by: NAdam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The documentation for the flag doesn't clearly state that the flag only
enhances the output and the user needs to specify other flags to list
inactive domains, that are enhanced by this flag.

Currently, we put no strains on escape sequence possibly leaving users
with console that cannot be terminated. However, not all ASCII
characters can be used as escape sequence. Only those falling in
@ - _ can be; implement and document this constraint.

Commit d42a2ffc forgot to touch up virsh documentation, and commit
4e9953a4 mis-spelled the option name.

* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-create, snapshot-create-as): Fix typo
and match recent change in flag meaning.

Right now, it is appallingly easy to cause qemu disk snapshots
to alter a domain then fail; for example, by requesting a two-disk
snapshot where the second disk name resides on read-only storage.
In this failure scenario, libvirt reports failure, but modifies
the live domain XML in-place to record that the first disk snapshot
was taken; and places a difficult burden on the management app
to grab the XML and reparse it to see which disks, if any, were
altered by the partial snapshot.

This patch adds a new flag where implementations can request that
the hypervisor make snapshots atomically; either no changes to
XML occur, or all disks were altered as a group.  If you request
the flag, you either get outright failure up front, or you take
advantage of hypervisor abilities to make an atomic snapshot. Of
course, drivers should prefer the atomic means even without the
flag explicitly requested.

There's no way to make snapshots 100% bulletproof - even if the
hypervisor does it perfectly atomic, we could run out of memory
during the followup tasks of updating our in-memory XML, and report
a failure.  However, these sorts of catastrophic failures are rare
and unlikely, and it is still nicer to know that either all
snapshots happened or none of them, as that is an easier state to
recover from.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in
(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_ATOMIC): New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Document it.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs): Expose it.
* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-create, snapshot-create-as): Document
it.

This introduces a new domain state pmsuspended to represent
the domain which has been suspended by guest power management,
e.g. (entered itno s3 state). Because a "running" state could
be confused in this case, one will see the guest is paused
actually while playing. And state "paused" is for the domain
which was paused by virDomainSuspend.

virsh.pod had several instances in which it referred to "the
documentation" which was a little puzzling to me since it is
documentation.  Reading the document from end to end makes it clear
that it means a specific URI which was noted previously in the text,
but I had never noticed those URIs in several years of referring to
the man page.  This patch adds those URIs to several additional places
in the text.

Currently if the URI passed to virConnectOpen* is NULL, then we

 - Look for LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI env var
 - Probe for drivers

This changes it so that

 - Look for LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI env var
 - Look for 'uri_default' in $HOME/.libvirt/libvirt.conf
 - Probe for drivers

Since VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_{LIVE,CONFIG,CURRENT} was created,
all new virsh commands use "--config" to represents the
persistent changing. This patch add "--config" option
for the old commands which still use "--persistent",
and "--persistent" is now alias of "--config".

tools/virsh.c: (use "--config", and "--persistent" is
    alias of "--config" now).
    cmdDomIfSetLink, cmdDomIfGetLink, cmdAttachDevice,
    cmdDetachDevice, cmdUpdateDevice, cmdAttachInterface,
    cmdDetachInterface, cmdAttachDisk, cmdDetachDisk

toos/virsh.pod: Update docs of the changed commands, and
    add some missed docs for "--config" (detach-interface,
    detach-disk, and detach-device).

The last vestige of the inaccurate 'kilobytes' when we meant 1024 is
now gone.  And virsh is now useful for setting memory in units other
than KiB.

* tools/virsh.c (cmdSetmem, cmdSetmaxmem): Use new helper routine,
allow passing bogus arguments on to hypervisor to test driver
sanity checking, and fix leak on parse error.
(vshMemtuneGetSize): New helper.
(cmdMemtune): Use it.
* tools/virsh.pod (setmem, setmaxmem, memtune): Document this.

Now can now do:

virsh vol-resize $vol 10M
virsh blockresize $dom $vol 10M

to get both interfaces to resize to 10MiB.  The remaining wart
is that vol-resize defaults to bytes, but blockresize defaults
to KiB, but we can't break existing scripts; oh well, it's no
worse than the same wart of the underlying virDomainBlockResize.

The API for virStorageVolResize states that capacity must always
be positive, and that the presence of shrink and delta flags is
what implies a negative change.

* tools/virsh.c (vshCommandOptScaledInt): New function.
(cmdVolResize): Don't pass negative size.
(cmdVolSize): Rename...
(vshVolSize): ...and use new helper routine.
(cmdBlockResize): Use new helper routine, and support new bytes
flag.
* tools/virsh.pod (NOTES): Document suffixes.
(blockresize, vol-create-as, vol-resize): Point to notes.

Just because our public API has a typo doesn't mean that virsh
has to keep the typo.

* tools/virsh.c (VSH_CMD_FLAG_ALIAS): New flag.
(nodedevCmds): Use it.
(cmdHelp): Omit alias commands.
(cmdNodeDeviceDettach): Rename...
(cmdNodeDeviceDetach): ...to this.
* tools/virsh.pod (nodedev-detach): Document it.

Command line interfaces should use dash, not underscore, as many
keyboard layouts allow that to be typed with fewer shift key presses.

Also, the US spelling of --tunneled gets more google hits than the
UK spelling of --tunnelled.

* tools/virsh.c (opts_migrate): Allow US variant.
(opts_blkdeviotune): Prefer - over _.
* tools/virsh.pod (blkdeviotune): Fix spelling.

In the past, we have created some virsh options with less-than-stellar
names.  For back-compat reasons, those names must continue to parse,
but we don't want to document them in help output.  This introduces
a new option type, an alias, which points to a canonical option name
later in the option list.

I'm actually quite impressed that our code has already been factored
to do all option parsing through common entry points, such that I
got this added in relatively few lines of code!

* tools/virsh.c (VSH_OT_ALIAS): New option type.
(opts_echo): Hook up an alias, for easy testing.
(vshCmddefOptParse, vshCmddefHelp, vshCmddefGetOption): Allow for
aliases.
* tools/virsh.pod (NOTES): Document promise of back-compat.
* tests/virshtest.c (mymain): Test new feature.

CPU0:
	cpu_time   88.231593093 seconds
CPU1:
	cpu_time   123.613341883 seconds
Total:
	cpu_time   211.844934976 seconds
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Now virsh can call virDomainBlockRebase.

* tools/virsh.c (cmdBlockPull): Add --base parameter.
(blockJobImpl): Use it to expose BlockRebase API.
* tools/virsh.pod (blockpull): Document it.

The current scrub version doesn't support pfitzner7, pfitzner33 and schneier
patterns on RHEL, we should comment it in virsh man page.

* tools/virsh.pod: update wiping algorithms docs.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>

No content changes, just breaking long lines.

One could use it to eject, insert, or update media of the CDROM
or floppy drive. See the documentation for more details.

This patch adds support for the newly introduced
VIR_DOMAIN_CONSOLE_FORCE and VIR_DOMAIN_CONSOLE_SAFE flags. The console
command now has an optional parameter --force that specifies that the
user wants to forcibly interrupt an ongoing console session and create
a new one. Flag --safe requests that the console should be opened only
if the hypervisor driver supports safe console handling.

The behaviour to this point was that the daemon opened two streams to
the console, that competed for data from the pipe, and the result was
that both of the consoles ended up scrambled.

This patch doesn't modify operation of other commands dealing with
console connections (start, create) as those open connections to newly
started domains making it virtually impossible for another client to race
for the console and steal it.

* tools/console.c:
        - add support for flag passthrough
* tools/console.h:
        - modify function prototypes to match impl.
* tools/virsh.c:
        - add flag --force for the console command

This patch adds new options to the "virsh list" command enabling
filtering of persistent and transient domains along with the option to
print only UUIDs or names of domains instead of printing the table.

Option --name prints domain names (one per line) instead of the default
table. Similarly --uuid prints domain's UUID. The option --table is
an alias for the default behavior.

Aditionally --persistent and/or --transient may be specified to filter
the output of domains.

Commit fad5cd21 introduced option to
display domain's title in the list command output. There was a mistake
in the virsh man page example for this command stating --note instead of
--title.

When blkdeviotune was first committed in 0.9.8, we had the limitation
that setting one value reset all others.  But bytes and iops should
be relatively independent.  Furthermore, setting tuning values on
a live domain followed by dumpxml did not output the new settings.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDiskPathToAlias): Add parameter, and
update callers.
(qemuDomainSetBlockIoTune): Don't lose previous unrelated
settings.  Make live changes reflect to dumpxml output.
* tools/virsh.pod (blkdeviotune): Update documentation.