The previous patches added infrastructure to report better errors from
monitor in some cases. This patch finalizes this "feature" by enabling
this enhanced error reporting on early phases of VM startup. In these
phases the possibility of qemu producing a useful error message is
really high compared to running it during the whole life cycle. After
the start up is complete, the feature is disabled to provide the usual
error messages so that users are not confused by possibly irrelevant
messages that may be in the domain log.

The original motivation to do this enhancement is to capture errors when
using VFIO device passthrough, where qemu reports errors after the
monitor is initialized and the existing error catching code couldn't
catch this producing a unhelpful message:

 # virsh start test
 error: Failed to start domain test
 error: Unable to read from monitor: Connection reset by peer

With this change, the message is changed to:

 # virsh start test
 error: Failed to start domain test
 error: internal error: early end of file from monitor: possible problem:
 qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: vfio: error, group 8 is not viable, please ensure all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their vfio bus driver.
 qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: vfio: failed to get group 8
 qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: Device 'vfio-pci' could not be initialized

Change the monitor error code to add the ability to access the qemu log
file using a file descriptor so that we can dig in it for a more useful
error message. The error is now logged on monitor hangups and overwrites
a possible lesser error. A hangup on the monitor usualy means that qemu
has crashed and there's a significant chance it produced a useful error
message.

The functionality will be latent until the next patch.

Early VM startup errors usually produce a better error message in the
machine log file. Currently we were accessing it only when the process
exited during certain phases of startup. This will help adding a more
comprehensive error extraction for early qemu startup phases.

This patch adds infrastructure to keep a file descriptor for the machine
log file that will be used in case an error happens.

Teach the function to skip character device definitions printed by qemu
at startup in addition to libvirt log messages and make it usable from
outside of qemu_process.c. Also add documentation about the func.

The parsing of '-usb' did not check for failure of the
virDomainControllerInsert method. As a result on OOM, the
parser mistakenly attached USB disks to the IDE controller.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The code formatting NUMA args was ignoring the return value
of virBitmapFormat, so on OOM, it would silently drop the
NUMA cpumask arg.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When building boot menu args, if OOM occurred the CLI args
would end up containing  'order=(null)' due to a missing
call to 'virBufferError'.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

On win32, using text mode for binary files might result in short
reads since ASCII character 0x1A is interpreted as EOF. Also, it
could lead to problems using the seek functions because of the \r
handling.
Signed-off-by: NClaudio Bley <cbley@av-test.de>

N.B.  This had no ill effects as long as O_RDONLY is defined to
      to be 0, such that the expression (O_RDONLY < 0) yielded 0
      again.
Signed-off-by: NClaudio Bley <cbley@av-test.de>

The virCommandAddEnvPassCommon method ignored the failure to
pre-allocate the env variable array with VIR_RESIZE_N. While
this is harmless, it confuses the test harness which is trying
to validate OOM handling of every individual allocation call.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When the various viralloc.c functions were changed to use the
normal error reporting code, the OOM injection code paths
were not updated to report errors.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuParseCommandLine method did not check the return value of
virStringSplit to see if OOM had occurred. This lead to dereference
of a NULL pointer on OOM.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Most callers of qemuParseKeywords were assigning its return
value to a 'size_t' variable. Then then also checked '< 0'
for error condition, but this will never be true with the
unsigned size_t variable. Rather than using 'ssize_t', change
qemuParseKeywords so that the element count is returned via
an output parameter, leaving the return value solely as an
error indicator.

This avoids a crash accessing beyond the end of an error
upon OOM.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In

  commit 41b55056
  Author: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
  Date:   Wed Aug 28 15:01:23 2013 -0600

    qemu: simplify list cleanup

The qemuStringToArgvEnv method was changed to use virStringFreeList
to free the 'arglist' array. This method assumes the string list
array is NULL terminated, however, qemuStringToArgvEnv was not
ensuring this when populating 'arglist'. This caused an out of
bounds access by virStringFreeList when OOM occured in the initial
loop of qemuStringToArgvEnv
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When parsing the RBD hosts, it increments the 'nhosts' counter
before increasing the 'hosts' array allocation. If an OOM then
occurs when increasing the array allocation, the cleanup block
will attempt to access beyond the end of the array. Switch
to using VIR_EXPAND_N instead of VIR_REALLOC_N to protect against
this mistake
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If OOM occurs in qemuDomainCCWAddressSetCreate, it jumps to
a cleanup block and frees the partially initialized object.
It then mistakenly returns the address of the just free'd
pointer instead of NULL.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If a OOM error occurs in virGetConnect, this may cause the
virConnectDispose method to de-reference a NULL pointer,
since the close callback will not have been initialized.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virDomainDefParseXML method did not check the return value
of the virBitmapNew API call for NULL. This lead to a crash on
OOM
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If an OOM error occurs in virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML the
cleanup code may free an uninitialized pointer, causing a crash
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

To allow creation of a virNetSocketPtr instance from a pre-opened
socketpair FD, add a virNetSocketNewConnectSockFD method.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The new function virConnectGetCPUModelNames allows to retrieve the list
of CPU models known by the hypervisor for a specific architecture.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The fix for CVE-2013-4311 had a pre-requisite enhancement
to the identity code

  commit db7a5688
  Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Thu Aug 22 16:00:01 2013 +0100

    Also store user & group ID values in virIdentity

This had a typo which caused the group ID to overwrite the
user ID string. This meant any checks using this would have
the wrong ID value. This only affected the ACL code, not the
initial polkit auth. It also leaked memory.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If a dir does not exist, raise an immediate error in logs
rather than letting virFileResolveAllLinks fail, since this
gives better error reporting to the user.
Signed-off-by: NChen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>

When FUSE is enabled, the LXC container is setup with
a custom /proc/meminfo file. This file uses "KB" as a
suffix, rather than "kB" which is the kernel's style.
Fix this inconsistency to avoid confusing apps.
Signed-off-by: NChen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>

The ABI compatibility check for domain features didn't check the
expanded HyperV and APIC EOI values, thus possibly allowing change in
guest ABI.

Add the check and use typecasted switch statement to warn developers
when adding a new HyperV feature.

Since the wait is done during migration (still inside
QEMU_ASYNC_JOB_MIGRATION_OUT), the code should enter the monitor as such
in order to prohibit all other jobs from interfering in the meantime.
This patch fixes bug #1009886 in which qemuDomainGetBlockInfo was
waiting on the monitor condition and after GetSpiceMigrationStatus
mangled its internal data, the daemon crashed.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009886

This splits up the version parsing code into a callable API like QEMU
help/version string parsing so that we can test it as we need to add
additional patterns for newer versions/products.

Rather than looking up the path to vmrun each time we call it, look it
up once and save it. This sets up the ability for us to detect where the
path is on Mac OS X and not have to look it up each time we execute it.

The VMware driver supports multiple backends for the VMware Player and
VMware Workstation, convert this logic into enum and use VIR_ENUM_IMPL()
to provide conversions to and from strings.

This resolves https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008903

The Q35 machinetype has an implicit SATA controller at 00:1F.2 which
isn't given the "expected" id of ahci0 by qemu when it's created. The
original suggested solution to this problem was to not specify any
controller for the disks that use the default controller and just
specify "unit=n" instead; qemu should then use the first IDE or SATA
controller for the disk.

Unfortunately, this "solution" is ignorant of the fact that in the
case of SATA disks, the "unit" attribute in the disk XML is actually
*not* being used for the unit, but is instead used to specify the
"bus" number; each SATA controller has 6 buses, and each bus only
allows a single unit. This makes it nonsensical to specify unit='n'
where n is anything other than 0. It also means that the only way to
connect more than a single device to the implicit SATA controller is
to explicitly give the bus names, which happen to be "ide.$n", where
$n can be replaced by the disk's "unit" number.

It's not used anywhere, but should be pointing to
$sysconfdir/libvirt/libvirtd.conf, not $sysconfdir/libvirtd.conf

In commit 6d41cb87, the interface for virEventAddHandleFunc was changed.
This patch updates the documentation for virEventAddHandle to reflect
the new significance of the return value. Also, both functions now
mention -1 for failure.

With the existing pkcheck (pid, start time) tuple for identifying
the process, there is a race condition, where a process can make
a libvirt RPC call and in another thread exec a setuid application,
causing it to change to effective UID 0. This in turn causes polkit
to do its permission check based on the wrong UID.

To address this, libvirt must get the UID the caller had at time
of connect() (from SO_PEERCRED) and pass a (pid, start time, uid)
triple to the pkcheck program.

This fix requires that libvirt is re-built against a version of
polkit that has the fix for its CVE-2013-4288, so that libvirt
can see 'pkg-config --variable pkcheck_supports_uid polkit-gobject-1'
Signed-off-by: NColin Walters <walters@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The polkit access driver will want to use the process start
time field. This was already set for network identities, but
not for the system identity.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Future improvements to the polkit code will require access to
the numeric user ID, not merely user name.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>