Although the serial, parallel, chanel, input & fs devices do
not have PCI address info, they can all have device aliases.
Thus it neccessary to associate the virDomainDeviceInfo data
with them all.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add hooks for
  parsing / formatting device info for serial, parallel, channel
  input and fs devices.
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Associate device info with character
  devices, input & fs device

This patch introduces the support for giving all devices a short,
unique name, henceforth known as a 'device alias'.  These aliases
are not set by the end user, instead being assigned by the hypervisor
if it decides it want to support this concept.

The QEMU driver sets them whenever using the -device arg syntax
and uses them for improved hotplug/hotunplug. it is the intent
that other APIs (block / interface stats & device hotplug) be
able to accept device alias names in the future.

The XML syntax is

   <alias name="video0"/>

This may appear in any type of device that supports device info.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add a 'alias'
  field to virDomainDeviceInfo struct & parse/format it in XML
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export virDomainDefClearDeviceAliases
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Replace use of "nic_name" field with the
  standard device alias
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Clear device aliases at shutdown

The PCI device addresses are only valid while the VM is running,
since they are auto-assigned by QEMU. After shutdown they must
all be cleared. Future QEMU driver enhancement will allow for
persistent PCI address assignment

* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/libvirt_private.syms
  Add virDomainDefClearPCIAddresses() method for wiping out auto assigned
  PCI addresses
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Clear PCI addresses at VM shutdown

Existing applications using libvirt are not aware of the disk
controller concept. Thus, after parsing the <disk> definitions
in the XML, it is neccessary to create <controller> elements
to satisfy all requested disks, as per their defined drive
addresses

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virDomainDefAddDiskControllers()
  method for populating disk controllers, and call it after
  parsing disk definitions.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Call virDomainDefAddDiskControllers()
  when doing ARGV -> XML conversion
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv*.xml: Add disk controller
  data to all data files which don't have it already

This augments virDomainDevice with a <controller> element
that is used to represent disk controllers (e.g., scsi
controllers). The XML format is given by

  <controller type="scsi" index="<num>">
     <address type="pci" domain="0xNUM" bus="0xNUM" slot="0xNUM"/>
  </controller>

where type denotes the disk interface (scsi, ide,...), index
is an integer that identifies the controller for association
with disks, and the <address> element specifies the controller
address on the PCI bus as described in previous commits
The address element can be omitted; in this case, an address
will be assigned automatically.

Most of the code in this patch is from Wolfgang Mauerer's
previous disk controller series

 * docs/schemas/domain.rng: Define syntax for <controller>
   XML element
 * src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Define
   virDomainControllerDef struct, and routines for parsing
   and formatting XML
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virDomainControllerInsert
   and virDomainControllerDefFree

When parsing the <disk> element specification, if no <address>
is provided for the disk, then automatically assign one based on
the <target dev='sdXX'/> device name. This provides for backwards
compatability with existing applications using libvirt, while also
allowing new apps to have complete fine grained control.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress()
  for assigning a controller/bus/unit address based on disk target
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Call virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress() after
  generating XML from ARGV
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/*.xml: Add in drive address information
  to all XML files

Add the virDomainDeviceAddress information to the sound, video
and watchdog devices. This means all of them gain the new XML
element

  <address .... />

This brings them upto par with disk/net/hostdev devices which
already have address info

* src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add virDomainDeviceAddress to sound,
  video & watchdog device struts.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Hook up parsing/formatting for
  virDomainDeviceAddress in sound, video & watchdog devices
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Associate device address info
  with sound, video & watchdog

Introduce a new structure

      struct _virDomainDeviceDriveAddress {
        unsigned int controller;
        unsigned int bus;
        unsigned int unit;
      };

and plug that into virDomainDeviceAddress and generates XML that
looks like

  <address type='drive' controller='1' bus='0' unit='5'/>

This syntax will be used by the QEMU driver to explicitly control
how drives are attached to the bus

* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c: Parsing and
  formatting of drive addresses
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Define new address format for drives

All guest devices now use a common device address structure
summarized by:

  enum virDomainDeviceAddressType {
    VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_ADDRESS_TYPE_NONE,
    VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_ADDRESS_TYPE_PCI,
  };

  struct _virDomainDevicePCIAddress {
    unsigned int domain;
    unsigned int bus;
    unsigned int slot;
    unsigned int function;
  };

  struct _virDomainDeviceInfo {
    int type;
    union {
        virDomainDevicePCIAddress pci;
    } addr;
  };

This replaces the anonymous structs in Disk/Net/Hostdev data
structures. Where available, the address is *always* printed
in the XML file, instead of being hidden in the internal state
file.

  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x1e' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>

The structure definition is based on Wolfgang Mauerer's disk
controller patch series.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Define the <address> syntax and
  associate it with disk/net/hostdev devices
* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: APIs for parsing/formatting address
  information. Also remove the QEMU specific 'pci_addr' attributes
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Replace use of 'pci_addr' attrs with
  new standardized format.

* include/libvirt/virterror.h src/util/virterror.c: add new domain
  VIR_FROM_CPU for errors
* src/conf/cpu_conf.c src/conf/cpu_conf.h: new parsing module
* src/Makefile.am proxy/Makefile.am: include new files
* src/conf/capabilities.[ch] src/conf/domain_conf.[ch]: reference
  new code
* src/libvirt_private.syms: private export of new entry points

Now that drivers are using a private domain object state blob,
the virDomainObjFormat/Parse methods are no longer able to
directly serialize all neccessary state to/from XML. It is
thus neccessary to introduce a pair of callbacks fo serializing
private state.

The code for serializing vCPU PIDs and the monitor device
config can now move out of domain_conf.c and into the
qemu_driver.c where they belong.

* src/conf/capabilities.h: Add callbacks for serializing private
  state to/from XML
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Remove the
  monitor, monitor_chr, monitorWatch, nvcpupids and vcpupids
  fields from virDomainObjPtr. Remove code that serialized
  those fields
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export virXPathBoolean
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Add callbacks for serializing monitor
  and vcpupid data to/from XML
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Pass monitor
  char device config into qemuMonitorOpen directly.

Introduce a new type="dir"  mode for <disks> that allows use of
QEMU's  virtual FAT block device driver. eg

    <disk type='dir' device='floppy'>
      <source dir='/tmp/test'/>
      <target dev='fda' bus='fdc'/>
      <readonly/>
    </disk>

gets turned into

  -drive file=fat:floppy:/tmp/test,if=floppy,index=0

Only read-only disks are supported with virtual FAT mode

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add type="dir"
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Document new disk type
* src/xen/xend_internal.c, src/xen/xm_internal.c: Raise error for
  unsupported disk types
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-cdrom-empty.args: Fix
  empty disk file handling
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-fat.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-fat.xml,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-floppy-drive-fat.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-floppy-drive-fat.xml
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Test QEMU vitual FAT driver
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Support generating fat:/some/dir type
  disk args
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Temporarily skip labelling
  of directory based disks

* src/conf/domain_conf.h src/conf/domain_conf.c: add the new entry in
  the enum and lists of virDomainDiskBus
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: same for virDomainDiskQEMUBus

Add reference counting on the virDomainObjPtr objects. With the
forthcoming asynchronous QEMU monitor, it will be neccessary to
release the lock on virDomainObjPtr while waiting for a monitor
command response. It is neccessary to ensure one thread can't
delete a virDomainObjPtr while another is waiting. By introducing
reference counting threads can make sure objects they are using
are not accidentally deleted while unlocked.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c: Add
  virDomainObjRef/Unref APIs, remove virDomainObjFree
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.c: replace call to virDomainObjFree
  with virDomainObjUnref

Use this function in the qemu, uml, lxc, and test drivers.

allows the following to be specified in a domain:
<channel type='pipe'>
  <source path='/tmp/guestfwd'/>
  <target type='guestfwd' address='10.0.2.1' port='4600'/>
</channel>

* proxy/Makefile.am: add network.c as dep of domain_conf.c
* docs/schemas/domain.rng src/conf/domain_conf.[ch]: extend the domain
  schemas and the parsing/serialization side for the new construct

QEmu support will add the following on the qemu command line:
 -chardev pipe,id=channel0,path=/tmp/guestfwd
 -net user,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.1:4600-chardev:channel0

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Add argument output for channel
* tests/qemuxml2(argv|xml)test.c: Add test for <channel> domain syntax

A character device's target (it's interface in the guest) had only a
single property: port. This patch is in preparation for adding targets
which require other properties.
Since this changes the conf type for character devices this affects
a number of drivers:

* src/conf/domain_conf.[ch] src/esx/esx_vmx.c src/qemu/qemu_conf.c
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c src/uml/uml_conf.c src/uml/uml_driver.c
  src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c src/xen/xend_internal.c src/xen/xm_internal.c:
  target properties are moved into a union in virDomainChrDef, and a
  targetType field is added to identify which union member should be
  used. All current code which touches a virDomainChrDef is updated both
  to use the new union field, and to populate targetType if necessary.

Rename virDomainIsActive to virDomainObjIsActive, and
virInterfaceIsActive to virInterfaceObjIsActive and finally
virNetworkIsActive to virNetworkObjIsActive.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/conf/interface_conf.h, src/conf/network_conf.c,
  src/conf/network_conf.h, src/lxc/lxc_driver.c,
  src/network/bridge_driver.c, src/opennebula/one_driver.c,
  src/openvz/openvz_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
  src/test/test_driver.c, src/uml/uml_driver.c: Update for
  renamed APIs.

The virDomainObjPtr object stores state about a running domain.
This object is shared across all drivers so it is not appropriate
to include driver specific state here. This patch adds the ability
to request a blob of private data per domain object instance. The
driver must provide a allocator & deallocator for this purpose

THis patch abuses the virCapabilitiesPtr structure for storing the
allocator/deallocator callbacks, since it is already being abused
for other internal things relating to parsing. This should be moved
out into a separate object at some point.

* src/conf/capabilities.h: Add privateDataAllocFunc and
  privateDataFreeFunc fields
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Invoke the driver allocators / deallocators
  when creating/freeing virDomainObjPtr instances.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: Pass virCapsPtr into virDomainAssignDef
  to allow access to the driver specific allocator function
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/opennebula/one_driver.c,
  src/openvz/openvz_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
  src/test/test_driver.c, src/uml/uml_driver.c: Update for
  change in virDomainAssignDef contract

The current virDomainObjListPtr object stores domain objects in
an array. This means that to find a particular objects requires
O(n) time, and more critically acquiring O(n) mutex locks.

The new impl replaces the array with a virHashTable, keyed off
UUID. Finding a object based on UUID is now O(1) time, and only
requires a single mutex lock. Finding by name/id is unchanged
in complexity.

In changing this, all code which iterates over the array had
to be updated to use a hash table iterator function callback.
Several of the functions which were identically duplicating
across all drivers were pulled into domain_conf.c

* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c: Change
  virDomainObjListPtr to use virHashTable. Add a initializer
  method virDomainObjListInit, and rename virDomainObjListFree
  to virDomainObjListDeinit, since its not actually freeing
  the container, only its contents. Also add some convenient
  methods virDomainObjListGetInactiveNames,
  virDomainObjListGetActiveIDs and virDomainObjListNumOfDomains
  which can be used to implement the correspondingly named
  public API entry points in drivers
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export new methods from domain_conf.h
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/opennebula/one_driver.c,
  src/openvz/openvz_conf.c, src/openvz/openvz_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/test/test_driver.c,
  src/uml/uml_driver.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Update all code
  to deal with hash tables instead of arrays for domains

This adds simple support for configuring a guest with a QEMU/KVM
virtual hardware watchdog device.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: allow one <description> tag in the top level
  of the <domain> to store user information as text
* src/conf/domain_conf.c src/conf/domain_conf.h: extend the structure
  to store this text, grab it at parse time and save it back when
  present after <uuid>

* src/conf/domain_conf.h: check domain/bus/slot, not domain/domain/slot

Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

* src/capabilities.c, src/capabilities.h, src/domain_conf.c,
  src/domain_conf.h, src/domain_event.c, src/domain_event.h,
  src/interface_conf.c, src/interface_conf.h,
  src/network_conf.c, src/network_conf.h, src/node_device_conf.c,
  src/node_device_conf.h, src/secret_conf.c, src/secret_conf.h,
  src/storage_conf.c, src/storage_conf.h, src/storage_encryption_conf.c,
  src/storage_encryption_conf.h: Move to src/conf/
* src/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/conf to the individual build targets
  which need to use XML config APIs. Remove LIBXML_CFLAGS, LIBSSH2_CFLAGS
  and SELINUX_CFLAGS from global INCLUDES and only have them in build
  targets which actually need them.  Create a libvirt_conf.la
  convenience library for all config parsers
* src/hostusb.h: Remove bogus include of domain_conf.h
* tests/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/conf. Remove bogus -I$builddir/src
  since it never has any generated header files
* daemon/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/conf
* proxy/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/conf and cope with renamed files
* src/hash.c: Remove bogus include of libxml/threads.h

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Add <serial> element to disks
* src/domain_conf.h, src/domain_conf.c: XML parsing and
  formatting for disk serial numbers
* src/qemu_conf.c: Set serial number when launching guests
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-shared.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-shared.xml: Add
  serial number to XML test

Add option to domain XML for

     <memoryBacking>
        <hugepages/>
     </memoryBacking>

* configure.in: Add check for mntent.h
* qemud/libvirtd_qemu.aug, qemud/test_libvirtd_qemu.aug, src/qemu.conf
  Add 'hugetlbfs_mount' config parameter
* src/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu_conf.h: Check for -mem-path flag in QEMU,
  and pass it when hugepages are requested.
  Load hugetlbfs_mount config parameter, search for mount if not given.
* src/qemu_driver.c: Free hugetlbfs_mount/path parameter in driver shutdown.
  Create directory for QEMU hugepage usage, chowning if required.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document memoryBacking/hugepages elements
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Add memoryBacking/hugepages elements to schema
* src/util.c, src/util.h, src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virFileFindMountPoint
  helper API
* tests/qemuhelptest.c: Add -mem-path constants
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c, tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c: Add tests for hugepage
  handling
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hugepages.xml,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hugepages.args: Data files for
  hugepage tests

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: augment the video model with an optional
  acceleration element with optional accel2d and accel3d flags
* src/domain_conf.c src/domain_conf.h: exten the virDomainVideoDef
  structure with an optional accel field, virDomainVideoAccelDefParseXML
  and virDomainVideoAccelDefFormat functions to parse and serialize
  the structure.

Calling qsort() on the disks array causes disk to be
unneccessarily re-ordered, potentially breaking the
ability to boot if the boot disk gets moved later in
the list. The new algorithm will insert a new disk as
far to the end of the list as possible, while being
ordered correctly wrt other disks on the same bus.

* src/domain_conf.c, src/domain_conf.h: Remove disk sorting
  routines. Add API to insert a disk into existing list at
  the optimal position, without resorting disks
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export virDomainDiskInsert
* src/xend_internal.c, src/xm_internal.c: Remove calls to
  qsort, use virDomainDiskInsert instead.
* src/qemu_driver.c: Remove calls to qsort, use virDoaminDiskInsert
  instead. Fix reordering bugs when hotunplugging disks and
  networks. Fix memory leak in disk/net unplug

The XML allows <encryption format='unencrypted'/>, this implementation
canonicalizes the internal representation so that "disk->encryption" is
non-NULL iff encryption information is available.

A domain with partial encryption information can be defined,
completeness of the information is not verified.  The domain won't
start until the remaining information is added, of course.

* docs/formatdomain.html, docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document
  new encryption options for disks
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Pull in storage encryption schema
  rules
* src/domain_conf.h, src/domain_conf.c: Wire up storage encryption
  XML parsing/formatting APIs

Attaching a host PCI device to a qemu guest is done with a
straightforward 'pci_add auto host host=XX:XX.X' command.

Like with NIC and disk hotplug, we need to retain the guest PCI address
assigned by qemu so that we can use it for hot-unplug.

Identifying a device for detach is done using the host PCI address.

Managed mode is handled by detaching/resetting the device before
attaching it to the guest and re-attaching it after detaching it from
the guest.

* src/qemu_driver.c: add qemudDomainAttachHostPciDevice() and
  qemudDomainDetachHostPciDevice()

* src/domain_conf.h: add somewhere to store the guest PCI address

* src/domain_conf.c: handle formatting and parsing the guest PCI
  address

Features supported:
- Connects to HMC/VIOS or IVM systems.
- Life cycle commands (resume and shutdown).
- dumpxml
- 'list' and 'list --all'

What is being implemented:
- better and centralized control for UUID
- definexml
- CPU management commands

* src/domain_conf.c src/domain_conf.h: first version of the driver
* configure.in src/Makefile.am include/libvirt/virterror.h
  src/domain_conf.[ch] src/libvirt.c src/virterror.c: glue the driver
  in the general framework

When we pci_add a NIC, we need to retain the PCI address assigned by
qemu for using during detach.

* src/qemu_driver.c: use qemudParsePciAddReply() to pull the PCI
  address from the pci_add reply

* src/domain_conf.c: handle storing and parsing the PCI address in the
  domain state XML file

Currently, an interface's vlan number corresponds to its index in
the table of network interfaces. That is no longer true when we
allow devices to be removed.

To fix this, we store the vlan number in the domain's state XML
so that it survives libvirtd restarts.

* src/domain_conf.h: add vlan number to virDomainNetDef

* src/domain_conf.c: store it in XML as <state vlan='N'/>, defaulting
  to -1 if this is state saved by a previous version of libvirt

* src/qemu_conf.c: assign vlan numbers before starting qemu

We need these so that we can remove the devices via the monitor.

* src/domain_conf.h: add nic_name and hostnet_name to virDomainNetDef

* src/domain_conf.c: free nic_name and hostnet_name

* src/qemu_conf.c: add qemuAssignNetNames(), use it if qemu has
  support for the param and pass the names on the command line

* tests/qemuxml2argv*: add a test for this

When we hot-plug a disk device into a qemu guest, we need to retain its
PCI address so that it can be removed again later. Currently, we do
retain the slot number, but not across libvirtd restarts.

Add <state devaddr="xxxx:xx:xx"/> to the disk device XML config when the
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INTERNAL_STATUS flag is used. We still don't parse the
domain and bus number, but the format allows us to do that in future.

* src/domain_conf.h: replace slotnum with pci_addr struct, add helper
  for testing whether the address is valid

* src/domain_conf.c: handle formatting and parsing the address

* src/qemu_driver.c: store the parsed slot number as a full PCI address,
  and use this address with the pci_del monitor command

* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: we're debug printing slotnum here even though
  it can never be set, just delete it

We need to store things like device names and PCI slot numbers in the
qemu domain state file so that we don't lose that information on
libvirtd restart. Add a flag to indicate that this information should
be parsed or formatted.

Make bit 16 and above of the flags bitmask for internal use only and
consume the first bit for this new status flag.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h: add VIR_DOMAIN_XML_FLAGS_MASK

* src/libvirt.c: reject private flags in virDomainGetXMLDesc()

* src/domain_conf.h: add VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INTERNAL_STATUS

* src/domain_conf.c: pass the flag from virDomainObjParseXML() and
  virDomainSaveStatus

There are no functional changes in this patch apart from adding the
monitor type to the state XML.

The patch mostly consists of switching to use virDomainChrDef every
where to describe the monitor.

* src/domain_conf.h: replace monitorpath with monitor_chr

* src/domain_conf.c: handle parsing the monitor type and initializing
  monitor chr

* src/qemu_conf.[ch]: make qemudBuildCommandLine take a
  virDomainChrDefPtr and use that to build the -monitor parameter

* src/qemu_driver.c: split pty specific and common code from
  qemudOpenMonitor, have qemudStartVMDaemon() initialize monitor_chr

* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: update for qemudBuildCommandLine() change

 * docs/schemas/domain.rng: Define <video> element schema
 * src/domain_conf.c, src/domain_conf.h, src/libvirt_private.syms:
   Add parsing and formatting for <video> element

Rather than numerous instances of:

emulator = vm->def->emulator;
if (!emulator)
    emulator = virDomainDefDefaultEmulator(conn, vm->def, driver->caps);
if (!emulator)
    return -1;

Set this value at XML parse time in the domain config, so we can depend on
it for all future emulator accesses. There were unchecked accesses in the
qemu driver that were tripping up on this if no emulator was specified in
the XML, see:

http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2008-October/msg00602.html