The old virRandom() API was not generating good random numbers.
Replace it with a new API virRandomBits which instead of being
told the upper limit, gets told the number of bits of randomness
required.

* src/util/virrandom.c, src/util/virrandom.h: Add virRandomBits,
  and move virRandomInitialize
* src/util/util.h, src/util/util.c: Delete virRandom and
  virRandomInitialize
* src/libvirt.c, src/security/security_selinux.c,
  src/test/test_driver.c, src/util/iohelper.c: Update for
  changes from virRandom to virRandomBits
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c: Remove bogus call
  to virRandomInitialize & convert to virRandomBits

Currently, we support only filling a volume with zeroes on wiping.
However, it is not enough as data might still be readable by
experienced and equipped attacker. Many technical papers have been
written, therefore we should support other wiping algorithms.

With this flag, virDomainSnapshotCreate will use fs-freeze and
fs-thaw guest agent commands to quiesce guest's disks.

Add a new API virDomainShutdownFlags and define:

    VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT        = 0,
    VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_ACPI_POWER_BTN = (1 << 0),
    VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_GUEST_AGENT    = (1 << 1),

Also define some flags for the reboot API

    VIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_DEFAULT        = 0,
    VIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_ACPI_POWER_BTN = (1 << 0),
    VIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_GUEST_AGENT    = (1 << 1),

Although these two APIs currently have the same flags, using
separate enums allows them to expand separately in the future.

Add stub impls of the new API for all existing drivers

Commit 5d784bd6 was a nice attempt to
clarify the semantics by requiring domain name from dxml to either match
original name or dname. However, setting dxml domain name to dname
doesn't really work since destination host needs to know the original
domain name to be able to use it in migration cookies. This patch
requires domain name in dxml to match the original domain name. The
change should be safe and backward compatible since migration would fail
just a bit later in the process.

The above option helps to differentiate between implicit and explicit
interface pools.

When disk snapshots were first implemented, libvirt blindly refused
to allow an external snapshot destination that already exists, since
qemu will blindly overwrite the contents of that file during the
snapshot_blkdev monitor command, and we don't like a default of
data loss by default.  But VDSM has a scenario where NFS permissions
are intentionally set so that the destination file can only be
created by the management machine, and not the machine where the
guest is running, so that libvirt will necessarily see the destination
file already existing; adding a flag will allow VDSM to force the file
reuse without libvirt complaining of possible data loss.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=767104

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainSnapshotCreateFlags): Add
VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_REUSE_EXT.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Document it.  Add
note about partial failure.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs): Add new
flag.
* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-create, snapshot-create-as): Document
it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Implement the new flag.

We had loads of different styles in describing the @flags parameter
for various APIs, as well as several APIs that didn't list which
enums provided the bit values valid for the flags.

The end result is one of two formats:
@flags: bitwise-OR of vir...Flags
@flags: extra flags; not used yet, so callers should always pass 0

* src/libvirt.c: Use common sentences for flags.  Also,
(virDomainGetBlockIoTune): Mention virTypedParameterFlags.
(virConnectOpenAuth): Mention virConnectFlags.
(virDomainMigrate, virDomainMigrate2, virDomainMigrateToURI)
(virDomainMigrateToURI2): Mention virDomainMigrateFlags.
(virDomainMemoryPeek): Mention virDomainMemoryFlags.
(virStoragePoolBuild): Mention virStoragePoolBuildFlags.
(virStoragePoolDelete): Mention virStoragePoolDeleteFlags.
(virStreamNew): Mention virStreamFlags.
(virDomainOpenGraphics): Mention virDomainOpenGraphicsFlags.

I previously mentioned [1] a PolicyKit issue where libvirt would
proceed with authentication even though polkit-auth failed:

testusr xen134:~> virsh list --all
Attempting to obtain authorization for org.libvirt.unix.manage.
polkit-grant-helper: given auth type (8 -> yes) is bogus
Failed to obtain authorization for org.libvirt.unix.manage.
 Id Name                 State
----------------------------------
  0 Domain-0             running
  - sles11sp1-pv         shut off

AFAICT, libvirt attempts to obtain a privilege it already has,
causing polkit-auth to fail with above message.  Instead of calling
obtain and then checking auth, IMO the workflow should be for the
server to check auth first, and if that fails ask the client to
obtain it and check again.  This workflow also allows for checking
only successful exit of polkit-auth in virConnectAuthGainPolkit().

[1] https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-December/msg00837.html

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=770954

Most severe here is a latent (but currently untriggered) memory leak
if any hypervisor ever adds a string interface property; the
remainder are mainly cosmetic.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_BANDWIDTH_*): Move
macros closer to interface that uses them, and document type.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSetInterfaceParameters)
(virDomainGetInterfaceParameters): Formatting tweaks.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteDispatchDomainGetInterfaceParameters):
Avoid memory leak.
* src/libvirt_public.syms (LIBVIRT_0.9.9): Sort lines.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSetInterfaceParameters): Fix
comments, break long lines.

* src/libvirt.c: implement the main entry points

Set up the types for the numa functions and insert them into the
virDriver structure definition.

It's referring to virSuspendDomain instead of
virDomainSuspend.

* src/libvirt.c: Free user directory path

This patch add new pulic API virDomainSetBlockIoTune and
virDomainGetBlockIoTune.
Signed-off-by: NLei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Drivers were inconsistent when presented both --live and --config
at once.  For example, within qemu, getting memory parameters
favored live, getting blkio tuning favored config, and getting
scheduler parameters errored out.  Also, some, but not all,
attempts to mix flags on query were filtered at the virsh level.
We shouldn't have to duplicate efforts in every client app, nor
in every driver.  So, it is simpler to just enforce that the two
flags cannot both be used at once on query operations, which has
precedent in libvirt.c, and which matches the documentation of
virDomainModificationImpact.

* src/libvirt.c (virDomainGetMemoryParameters)
(virDomainGetBlkioParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags, virDomainGetVcpuPinInfo):
Borrow sanity checking from virDomainGetVcpusFlags.

The new API is named as "virDomainBlockResize", intending to add
support for qemu monitor command "block_resize" (both HMP and QMP).

Similar with APIs like "virDomainSetMemoryFlags", the units for
argument "size" is kilobytes.

Add the core functions that implement the functionality of the API.
Suspend is done by using an asynchronous mechanism so that we can return
the status to the caller before the host gets suspended. This asynchronous
operation is achieved by suspending the host in a separate thread of
execution. However, returning the status to the caller is only best-effort,
but not guaranteed.

To resume the host, an RTC alarm is set up (based on how long we want to
suspend) before suspending the host. When this alarm fires, the host
gets woken up.

Suspend-to-RAM operation on a host running Linux can take upto more than 20
seconds, depending on the load of the system. (Freezing of tasks, an operation
preceding any suspend operation, is given up after a 20 second timeout).
And Suspend-to-Disk can take even more time, considering the time required
for compaction, creating the memory image and writing it to disk etc.
So, we do not allow the user to specify a suspend duration of less than 60
seconds, to be on the safer side, since we don't want to prematurely declare
failure when we only had to wait for some more time.

Implement the public definitions for the new API
virNodeSuspendForDuration() which will be subsequently used to
do a timed suspend on the host.

This API can be used to check if the socket associated with
virConnectPtr is still open or it was closed (probably because keepalive
protocol timed out). If there the connection is local (i.e., no socket
is associated with the connection, it is trivially always alive.

virConnectSetKeepAlive public API can be used by a client connecting to
remote server to start using keepalive protocol. The API is handled
directly by remote driver and not transmitted over the wire to the
server.

Given that we can now handle the target's disk shorthand, in addition
to an absolute path to the file or block device used on the host,
the term 'disk' fits a bit better as the parameter name than 'path'.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Update some parameter names.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainBlockStats, virDomainBlockStatsFlags)
(virDomainBlockPeek, virDomainGetBlockInfo, virDomainBlockJobAbort)
(virDomainGetBlockJobInfo, virDomainBlockJobSetSpeed)
(virDomainBlockPull): Likewise.

Commit 89b6284f made it possible to pass either a source name or
the target device to most API demanding a disk designation, but
forgot to update the documentation.  It also failed to update
virDomainBlockStats to take both forms. This patch fixes both the
documentation and the remaining function.

Xen continues to use just device shorthand (that is, I did not
implement path lookup there, since xen does not track a domain_conf
to quickly tie a path back to the device shorthand).

* src/libvirt.c (virDomainBlockStats, virDomainBlockStatsFlags)
(virDomainGetBlockInfo, virDomainBlockPeek)
(virDomainBlockJobAbort, virDomainGetBlockJobInfo)
(virDomainBlockJobSetSpeed, virDomainBlockPull): Document
acceptable disk naming conventions.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockStats)
(qemuDomainBlockStatsFlags): Allow lookup by source name.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainBlockStats): Likewise.

Signed-off-by: NEli Qiao <taget@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When configuring a URI alias like this in 'libvirt.conf':

uri_aliases = [
  "jj#j=qemu+ssh://root@127.0.0.1/system",
  "sleet=qemu+ssh://root@sleet.cloud.example.com/system",
]
virsh -c jj#j

It will show this error message:
'no connection driver available for No connection for URI jj#j'
Actually，we expect this message below：
Malformed 'uri_aliases' config entry 'jj#j=qemu+ssh://root@127.0.0.1/system', aliases may only contain 'a-Z, 0-9, _, -'

Give this patch to fix this error.

This allows strings to be transported between client and server
in the context of name-type-value virTypedParameter functions.
For compatibility,

    o new clients will not send strings to old servers, based on
      a feature check
    o new servers will not send strings to old clients without the
      flag VIR_TYPED_PARAM_STRING_OKAY; this will be enforced at
      the RPC layer in the next patch, so that drivers need not
      worry about it in general.  The one exception is that
      virDomainGetSchedulerParameters lacks a flags argument, so
      it must not return a string; drivers that forward that
      function on to virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags will
      have to pay attention to the flag.
    o the flag VIR_TYPED_PARAM_STRING_OKAY is set automatically,
      based on a feature check (so far, no driver implements it),
      so clients do not have to worry about it

Future patches can then enable the feature on a per-driver basis.

This patch also ensures that drivers can blindly strdup() field
names (previously, a malicious client could stuff 80 non-NUL bytes
into field and cause a read overrun).

* src/libvirt_internal.h (VIR_DRV_FEATURE_TYPED_PARAM_STRING): New
driver feature.
* src/libvirt.c (virTypedParameterValidateSet)
(virTypedParameterSanitizeGet): New helper functions.
(virDomainSetMemoryParameters, virDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(virDomainSetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(virDomainGetMemoryParameters, virDomainGetBlkioParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags, virDomainBlockStatsFlags):
Use them.
* src/util/util.h (virTypedParameterArrayClear): New helper
function.
* src/util/util.c (virTypedParameterArrayClear): Implement it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Export it.
Based on an initial patch by Hu Tao, with feedback from
Daniel P. Berrange.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

virDomainBlockStatsFlags was missing a check that was present in
virDomainGetMemoryParameters.  Additionally, I found that the
existing descriptions were a bit hard to read.  A later patch
will fix qemu to return fewer than max parameters if @nparams
was too small on input.

* src/libvirt.c (virDomainGetMemoryParameters)
(virDomainGetBlkioParameters, virDomainGetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags):
Tweak documentation wording.
(virDomainBlockStatsFlags): Likewise, and add sanity check.

with /etc/libvirt/libvirt.conf below:
uri_aliases = [
  "hail=qemu:///system",
  "sleet=qemu+ssh://root 9 115 122 57/system",
  "sam=qemu+unix:///system?socket=/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock",
]
Neither "virsh -c hailly" nor "hai" should result in matching "hail=qemu:///system"

Fix URI alias prefix matching when connecting
Signed-off-by: NWen Ruo Lv <lvroyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The virDomainOpenGraphics API allows a libvirt client to pass in
a file descriptor for an open socket pair, and get it connected
to the graphics display of the guest. This is limited to working
with local libvirt hypervisors connected over a UNIX domain
socket, since it will use UNIX FD passing

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define virDomainOpenGraphics
* src/driver.h: Define driver for virDomainOpenGraphics
* src/libvirt_public.syms, src/libvirt.c: Entry point for
  virDomainOpenGraphics
* src/libvirt_internal.h: VIR_DRV_FEATURE_FD_PASSING

Based on a report by Coverity.  waitpid() can leak resources if it
fails with EINTR, so it should never be used without checking return
status.  But we already have a helper function that does that, so
use it in more places.

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerAvailable): Use safer
virWaitPid.
* daemon/libvirtd.c (daemonForkIntoBackground): Likewise.
* tests/testutils.c (virtTestCaptureProgramOutput, virtTestMain):
Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virConnectAuthGainPolkit): Simplify with virCommand.

This adds support for a libvirt client configuration file
either /etc/libvirt/libvirt.conf for privileged clients,
or $HOME/.libvirt/libvirt.conf for unprivileged clients.

It allows one parameter

 uri_aliases = [
   "hail=qemu+ssh://root@hail.cloud.example.com/system",
   "sleet=qemu+ssh://root@sleet.cloud.example.com/system",
 ]

Any call to virConnectOpen with a non-NULL URI will first
attempt to match against the uri_aliases list. An application
can disable this by using VIR_CONNECT_NO_ALIASES

* docs/uri.html.in: Document URI aliases
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Add VIR_CONNECT_NO_ALIASES
* libvirt.spec.in, mingw32-libvirt.spec.in: Add /etc/libvirt/libvirt.conf
* src/Makefile.am: Install default config file
* src/libvirt.c: Add support for URI aliases
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Don't try to handle URIs
  with no scheme and which clearly are not paths
* src/util/conf.c: Don't raise error on virConfFree(NULL)
* src/xen/xen_driver.c: Don't raise error on URIs
  with no scheme

Explicitly disallow conflicts between domain name from dxml and dname.

This flag is intended to allow user to do so called system reset
after dump, instead of sending ACPI reboot event.

Counterpart to --roots.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_LEAVES):
New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotNum, virDomainSnapshotListNames)
(virDomainSnapshotNumChildren)
(virDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames): Document it.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdSnapshotList): Expose it.
* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-list): Document --leaves.

The previous API addition allowed traversal up the hierarchy;
this one makes it easier to traverse down the hierarchy.

In the python bindings, virDomainSnapshotNumChildren can be
generated, but virDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames had to copy
from the hand-written example of virDomainSnapshotListNames.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainSnapshotNumChildren)
(virDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames): New prototypes.
(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_DESCENDANTS): New flag alias.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotNumChildren)
(virDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames): New functions.
* src/libvirt_public.syms: Export them.
* src/driver.h (virDrvDomainSnapshotNumChildren)
(virDrvDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames): New callbacks.
* python/generator.py (skip_impl, nameFixup): Update lists.
* python/libvirt-override-api.xml: Likewise.
* python/libvirt-override.c
(libvirt_virDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames): New wrapper function.

Although reverting to a snapshot is a form of data loss, this is
normally expected.  However, there are two cases where additional
surprises (failure to run the reverted state, or a break in
connectivity to the domain) can come into play.  Requiring extra
acknowledgment in these cases will make it less likely that
someone can get into an unrecoverable state due to a default revert.

Also create a new error code, so users can distinguish when forcing
would make a difference, rather than having to blindly request force.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_REVERT_FORCE):
New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainRevertToSnapshot): Document it.
* include/libvirt/virterror.h (VIR_ERR_SNAPSHOT_REVERT_RISKY): New
error value.
* src/util/virterror.c (virErrorMsg): Implement it.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdDomainSnapshotRevert): Add --force to virsh.
* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-revert): Document it.

Add new public api for 'reset'.
It can reset domain immediately without any guest shutdown.
Signed-off-by: NXu He Jie <xuhj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Although a client can already obtain a snapshot's parent by
dumping and parsing the xml, then doing a snapshot lookup by
name, it is more efficient to get the parent in one step, which
in turn will make operations that must traverse a snapshot
hierarchy easier to perform.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainSnapshotGetParent):
Declare.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotGetParent): New function.
* src/libvirt_public.syms: Export it.
* src/driver.h (virDrvDomainSnapshotGetParent): New callback.

/usr/lib/stdlib.h in Mac OS X and probably also in BSD's
exports this symbol :(