To prevent assigning one USB device to two domains,
we keep a list of assigned USB devices. On domain
startup - qemuProcessStart() - we insert devices
used by domain into the list but remove them only
on detach-device. Devices are, however, released
on qemuProcessStop() as well.

and add debug message when adding USB device
to the list of active devices.

Originally, qemuDomainCheckEjectableMedia was entering monitor with qemu
driver lock. Commit 2067e31b, which I
made to fix that, revealed another issue we had (but didn't notice it
since the driver was locked): we didn't set nested job when
qemuDomainCheckEjectableMedia is called during migration. Thus the
original fix I made was wrong.

XenD-3.1 introduced managed domains. HV-domains have rtc_timeoffset
(hgd24f37b31030 from 2007-04-03), which tracks the offset between the
hypervisors clock and the domains RTC, and is persisted by XenD.
In combination with localtime=1 this had a bug until XenD-3.4
(hg5d701be7c37b from 2009-04-01) (I'm not 100% sure how that bug
manifests, but at least for me in TZ=Europe/Berlin I see the previous
offset relative to utc being applied to localtime again, which manifests
in an extra hour being added)

XenD implements the following variants for clock/@offset:
- PV domains don't have a RTC → 'localtime' | 'utc'
- <3.1: no managed domains → 'localtime' | 'utc'
- ≥3.1: the offset is tracked for HV → 'variable'
        due to the localtime=1 bug → 'localtime' | 'utc'
- ≥3.4: the offset is tracked for HV → 'variable'

Current libvirtd still thinks XenD only implements <clock offset='utc'/>
and <clock offset='localtime'/>, which is wrong, since the semantic of
'utc' and 'localtime' specifies, that the offset will be reset on
domain-restart, while with 'variable' the offset is kept. (keeping the
offset over "virsh edit" is important, since otherwise the clock might
jump, which confuses certain guest OSs)

xendConfigVersion was last incremented to 4 by the xen-folks for
xen-3.1.0. I know of no way to reliably detect the version of XenD
(user space tools), which may be different from the version of the
hypervisor (kernel) version! Because of this only the change from
'utc'/'localtime' to 'variable' in XenD-3.1 is handled, not the buggy
behaviour of XenD-3.1 until XenD-3.4.

For backward compatibility with previous versions of libvirt Xen-HV
still accepts 'utc' and 'localtime', but they are returned as 'variable'
on the next read-back from Xend to libvirt, since this is what XenD
implements: The RTC is NOT reset back to the specified time on next
restart, but the previous offset is kept.
This behaviour can be turned off by adding the additional attribute
adjustment='reset', in which case libvirt will report an error instead
of doing the conversion. The attribute can also be used as a shortcut to
offset='variable' with basis='...'.

With these changes, it is also necessary to adjust the xen tests:

"localtime = 0" is always inserted, because otherwise on updates the
value is not changed within XenD.

adjustment='reset' is inserted for all cases, since they're all <
XEND_CONFIG_VERSION_3_1_0, only 3.1 introduced persistent
rtc_timeoffset.

Some statements change their order because code was moved around.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>

Since Xen 3.1 the clock=variable semantic is supported. In addition to
qemu/kvm Xen also knows about a variant where the offset is relative to
'localtime' instead of 'utc'.

Extends the libvirt structure with a flag 'basis' to specify, if the
offset is relative to 'localtime' or 'utc'.

Extends the libvirt structure with a flag 'reset' to force the reset
behaviour of 'localtime' and 'utc'; this is needed for backward
compatibility with previous versions of libvirt, since they report
incorrect XML.

Adapt the only user 'qemu' to the new name.
Extend the RelaxNG schema accordingly.
Document the new 'basis' attribute in the HTML documentation.
Adapt test for the new attribute.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=808979

The leak is really in virProcessInfoGetAffinity, as shown in the
valgrind output given in the above bug report - it calls CPU_ALLOC(),
but then fails to call CPU_FREE().

This leak has existed in every version of libvirt since 0.7.5.

Commit 1b1402b9 introduced a regression.  Since older libvirt versions
would silently round memory up (until the previous patch), but populated
current memory based on querying the guest, it was possible to have
dumpxml show cur > max by the amount of the rounding.  For example, if
a user requested 1048570 KiB memory (just shy of 1GiB), the qemu
driver would actually run with 1048576 KiB, and libvirt 0.9.10 would
output a current that was 6KiB larger than the maximum.  Situations
where this could have an impact include, but are not limited to,
migration from old to new libvirt, managedsave in old libvirt and
start in new libvirt, snapshot creation in old libvirt and revert in
new libvirt - without this patch, the new libvirt would reject the
VM because of the rounding discrepancy.

Fix things by adding a fuzz factor, and silently clamp current down to
maximum in that case, rather than failing to reparse XML for an existing
VM.  From a practical standpoint, this has no user impact: 'virsh
dumpxml' will continue to query the running guest rather than rely on
the incoming xml, which will see the currect current value, and even if
clamping down occurs during parsing, it will be by at most the fuzz
factor of a megabyte alignment, and rounded back up when passed back to
the hypervisor.

Meanwhile, we continue to reject cur > max if the difference is beyond
the fuzz factor of nearest megabyte.  But this is not a real change in
behavior, since with 0.9.10, even though the parser allowed it, later
in the processing stream we would reject it at the qemu layer; so
rejecting it in the parser just moves error detection to a nicer place.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefParseXML): Don't reject
existing XML.
Based on a report by Zhou Peng.

If we round up a user's memory request, we should update the XML
to reflect the actual value in use by the VM, rather than giving
an artificially small value back to the user.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildNumaArgStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Reflect rounding back to XML.

This patch was created to resolve this upstream bug:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784767

and is at least a partial solution to this RHEL RFE:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=805071

Previously the only attribute of a network device that could be
modified by virUpdateDeviceFlags() ("virsh update-device") was the
link state; attempts to change any other attribute would log an error
and fail.

This patch adds recognition of a change in bridge device name, and
supports reconnecting the guest's interface to the new device.
Standard audit logs for detaching and attaching a network device are
also generated. Although the current auditing function doesn't log the
bridge being attached to, this will later be changed in a separate
patch.

Regression introduced when we changed types in commit 3e2c3d8f.

We've done this sort of cleanup before (see commit c685993d).

* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefFormat)
(virStorageVolTargetDefFormat): Cast gid_t and uid_t.

We are so close to a release that we don't want to pull in a
gnulib submodule update and risk regressions, since there has
been a lot of other gnulib churn upstream.  However, there are
a couple of gnulib issues that are worth fixing in isolation,
by applying local patches to gnulib.

There was an upstream gnulib bug in maint.mk that rendered most
of our syntax checks ineffective (and fixing it flushed out a
minor bug in our code):
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2012-03/msg00194.html

There is still an upstream bug where gnulib uses the wrong type
for ssize_t on mingw; we need the fix now even though it has not
yet been accepted into gnulib:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2012-03/msg00188.html

* gnulib/local/top/maint.mk.diff: Pick up upstream gnulib
maint.mk.
* gnulib/local/m4/ssize_t.m4.diff: Work around gnulib bug.
* src/libvirt.c: Remove unused header.
* cfg.mk
(exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_empty_lines_at_EOF): Exempt
gnulib local files.

qemuBuildHostNetStr had a switch-within-a-switch where both were
looking at the same variable. This was apparently to take advantage of
code common to three different cases (while also taking care of some
code that was different). However, there were only 2 lines common to
all, one of those can be eliminated by merging it into the
virAsprintfs that are in each case. On top of that, all the extra
empty cases cause Coverity complaints (because they are unreachable),
but absence of the empty cases causes a compile error due to
"enumeration value not handled in switch".

The solution is to just make each toplevel case independent, folding
in the common code to each.

This patch reverts commit b0e2bb33. Its functionality has been replaced
by commit 3269ee65.

commit b0e2bb33 set a default value for the SPICE agent channel by
inserting it during parsing of the channel XML. That method of setting
a default is problematic because it makes a format/parse roundtrip
unclean, and experience with setting other values as a side effect of
parsing has led to headaches (e.g. automatically setting a MAC address
in the parser when one isn't specified in the input XML).

This patch does not revert commit b0e2bb33 (it will be reverted in a
separate patch) but adds the alternate implementation of simply
inserting the default value in the appropriate place on the qemu
commandline when no value is provided.

If we issue guest command and GA is not running, the issuing thread
will block endlessly. We can check for GA presence by issuing
guest-sync with unique ID (timestamp). We don't want to issue real
command as even if GA is not running, once it is started, it process
all commands written to GA socket.

With latest gnulib we are checking even the lowest level functions
whether they check flags. Moreover, we are shadowing the real error
on system without TUNSETIFF support.

* src/remote/remote_driver.c: s/sizeof(ret)2/sizeof(ret2)/

The code is splattered with a mix of

  sizeof foo
  sizeof (foo)
  sizeof(foo)

Standardize on sizeof(foo) and add a syntax check rule to
enforce it
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

A handful of places used %zd for format specifiers even
though the args was size_t, not ssize_t.

* src/remote/remote_driver.c, src/util/xml.c: s/%zd/%zu/
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChannelDefCheckABIStability): avoid
  crashing libvirtd due to derefing a NULL pointer.

For details, please see bug:
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=808371Signed-off-by: NAlex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>

When qemu cannot start, we may call qemuProcessStop() twice.
We have check whether the vm is running at the beginning of
qemuProcessStop() to avoid libvirt deadlock. We call
qemuProcessStop() with driver and vm locked. It seems that
we can avoid libvirt deadlock. But unfortunately we may
unlock driver and vm in the function qemuProcessKill() while
vm->def->id is not -1. So qemuProcessStop() will be run twice,
and monitor will be freed unexpectedly. So we should set
vm->def->id to -1 at the beginning of qemuProcessStop().

An upstream gnulib bug[1] meant that some of our syntax checks
weren't being run.  Fix up our offenders before we upgrade to
a newer gnulib.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2012-03/msg00194.html

* src/util/virnetdevtap.c (virNetDevTapCreate): Use flags.
* tests/lxcxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Strip useless ().

virNetDevMacVLanRestartWithVPortProfile is omitted in src/libvirt_private.syms,
which causes link err.

In the current V3 migration protocol, Libvirt does not
check the result of the function

  qemuMigrationVPAssociatePortProfiles

This means that it is possible for a migration to complete
successfully even when the VM loses network connectivity on
the destination host.

With this change libvirt aborts the migration
(during the "finish" step) when the above function fails, that
is to say when at least one of the port profile associations fails.

Signed-off by: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com>

libvirt documentation for channels with type 'spicevmc' says that the
'target' child node has:
"an optional attribute name controls how the guest will have access
 to the channel, and defaults to name='com.redhat.spice.0'."

However, this default value is never set in libvirt code base,
there's only a check in qemu_command.c to error out if the name
attribute doesn't have the expected value (if it's set).

This commit sets a default target name for spicevmc channels during
the domain configuration parsing so that the code agrees with the
documentation.

Commit d42a2ffc caused a regression in creating a disk-only snapshot
of a qcow2 disk; by passing the wrong variable to the monitor call,
libvirt ended up creating JSON that looked like "format":null instead
of the intended "format":"qcow2".

To make it easier to diagnose this in the future, make JSON creation
error out if "s:arg" is paired with NULL (it is still possible to
use "n:arg" in the rare cases where qemu will accept a null).

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Pass correct value.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONMakeCommandRaw):
Improve error message.

Pass argv to the init binary of LXC, using a new <initarg> element.

* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document <os> usage for containers
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng: Add <initarg> element
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: parsing and
  formatting of <initarg>
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Setup LXC argv
* tests/Makefile.am, tests/lxcxml2xmldata/lxc-systemd.xml,
  tests/lxcxml2xmltest.c, tests/testutilslxc.c,
  tests/testutilslxc.h: Test parsing/formatting of LXC related
  XML parts

The SELinux mount point moved from /selinux to /sys/fs/selinux
when systemd came along.

* configure.ac: Probe for SELinux mount point
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Use SELinux mount point determined
  by configure.ac

When libvirtd is restarted, also restart the netlink event
message callbacks for existing VEPA connections and send
a message to lldpad for these existing links, so it learns
the new libvirtd pid.
Signed-off-by: ND. Herrendoerfer <d.herrendoerfer@herrendoerfer.name>

This avoids possible deadlock of the qemu driver in case a domain is
begin migrated (in Begin phase) and unrelated connection to qemu driver
is closed at the right time.

I checked all callers of qemuDomainCheckEjectableMedia() and they are
calling this function with qemu driver locked.

Found when attempting to build on Fedora 17 alpha with:

   ./autogen.sh --system --enable-compile-warnings=error

(this same build command works without problem on Fedora 16). Since
the consumer of the qemuProcessReconnectData doesn't assume that the
other fields of the struct are initialized (although it uses them
internally), the simpler solution is to just switch to C99-style
struct initialization (which doesn't require specification of all
fields).

libvirt always adds -Werror-frame-larger-than=4096 to the flags when
it builds. When building on Fedora 17, two functions with multiple
1024 buffers declared inside if {} blocks would generate frame size
errors; apparently the version of gcc on Fedora 16 will merge these
multiple buffers into a single buffer even when optimization is off,
but Fedora 17 won't.

The fix is to declare a single 1024 buffer at the top of the two
offending functions, and reuse the single buffer throughout the
functions.

Return statements with parameter enclosed in parentheses were modified
and parentheses were removed. The whole change was scripted, here is how:

List of files was obtained using this command:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$'

Found files were modified with this command:
sed -i -e                                                                 \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

Then checked for nonsense.

The whole command looks like this:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$' | xargs sed -i -e                            \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

When qparams support was dropped in commit bc1ff160, we forgot
to add tests to ensure that viruri can do the same round trip
handling of a URI. This round trip was broken, due to use
of the old 'query' field of xmlUriPtr, instead of the new
'query_raw'

Also, we forgot to report an OOM error.

* tests/viruritest.c (mymain): Add tests based on just-deleted
qparamtest.
(testURIParse): Allow difference in input and expected output.
* src/util/viruri.c (virURIFormat): Add missing error. Use
  query_raw, instead of query for xmlUriPtr object.

numad is available since Fedora 17 and RHEL6.X. And it's not supported
on s390[x] and ARM.

The oVirt developers have stated that the real reasons they want
to have qemu reuse existing volumes when creating a snapshot are:
1. the management framework is set up so that creation has to be
done from a central node for proper resource tracking, and having
libvirt and/or qemu create things violates the framework, and
2. qemu defaults to creating snapshots with an absolute path to
the backing file, but oVirt wants to manage a backing chain that
uses just relative names, to allow for easier migration of a chain
across storage locations.

When 0.9.10 added VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_REUSE_EXT (commit
4e9953a4), it only addressed point 1, but libvirt was still using
O_TRUNC which violates point 2.  Meanwhile, the new qemu
'transaction' monitor command includes a new optional mode argument
that will force qemu to reuse the metadata of the file it just
opened (with the burden on the caller to have valid metadata there
in the first place).  So, this tweaks the meaning of the flag to
cover both points as intended for use by oVirt.  It is not strictly
backward-compatible to 0.9.10 behavior, but it can be argued that
the O_TRUNC of 0.9.10 was a bug.

Note that this flag is all-or-nothing, and only selects between
'existing' and the default 'absolute-paths'.  A more flexible
approach that would allow per-disk selections, as well as adding
support for the 'no-backing-file' mode, would be possible by
extending the <domainsnapshot> xml to have a per-disk mode, but
until we have a management application expressing a need for that
additional complexity, it is not worth doing.

* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Tweak documentation.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Add
parameters.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Pass them
through.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot): Use
new monitor command arguments.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Adjust callers.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare): Allow qed, modify rules on reuse.

The hardest part about adding transactions is not using the new
monitor command, but undoing the partial changes we made prior
to a failed transaction.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive): Use
transaction when available.
(qemuDomainSnapshotUndoSingleDiskActive): New function.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Pass through actions.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Adjust caller.

QEmu 1.1 is adding a 'transaction' command to the JSON monitor.
Each element of a transaction corresponds to a top-level command,
with the additional guarantee that the transaction flushes all
pending I/O, then guarantees that all actions will be successful
as a group or that failure will roll back the state to what it
was before the monitor command.  The difference between a
top-level command:

{ "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments":
  { "device": "virtio0", ... } }

and a transaction:

{ "execute": "transaction", "arguments":
  { "actions": [
    { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data":
      { "device": "virtio0", ... } } ] } }

is just a couple of changed key names and nesting the shorter
command inside a JSON array to the longer command.  This patch
just adds the framework; the next patch will actually use a
transaction.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONMakeCommand): Move
guts...
(qemuMonitorJSONMakeCommandRaw): ...into new helper.  Add support
for array element.
(qemuMonitorJSONTransaction): New command.
(qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot): Support use in a transaction.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot): Add
argument.
(qemuMonitorJSONTransaction): New declaration.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorTransaction): Likewise.
(qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Add argument.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorTransaction): New wrapper.
(qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Pass argument on.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Update caller.

Taking an external snapshot of just one disk is atomic, without having
to pause and resume the VM.  This also paves the way for later patches
to interact with the new qemu 'transaction' monitor command.

The various scenarios when requesting atomic are:
online, 1 disk, old qemu - safe, allowed by this patch
online, more than 1 disk, old qemu - failure, this patch
offline snapshot - safe, once a future patch implements offline disk snapshot
online, 1 or more disks, new qemu - safe, once future patch uses transaction

Taking an online system checkpoint snapshot is atomic, since it is
done via a single 'savevm' monitor command.  Taking an offline system
checkpoint snapshot is atomic, thanks to the previous patch.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Support
new flag for single-disk setups.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare): Check for atomic here.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive): Skip pausing the VM when
atomic supported.
(qemuDomainSnapshotIsAllowed): Use bool instead of int.