* Allow devices without parent links to be created and set their parent to the root "computer" node

* The udev driver didn't properly free resources that it allocates when setting up the 'computer' device in the error case.

As pointed out by eblake, I made a real hash of the
nodeinfo code with commit
aa2f6f96.  This patch
cleans it up:

1)  Do more work at compile time instead of runtime (minor)
2)  Properly handle the hex digits that come from
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology/thread_siblings
3)  Fix up some error paths that could cause SEGV
4)  Used unsigned's for the cpu numbers (cpu -1 doesn't
make any sense)

Along with the recent patch from jdenemar to zero out
the nodeinfo structure, I've re-tested this on the
machines having the problems, and it seems to be good.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

* global: patch created by running:
for f in $(git ls-files '*.[ch]') ; do
    cppi $f > $f.t && mv $f.t $f
done

It is a bad idea to call gettext on an already-translated
string.  In cases where a string must be translated separately
from where it is exposed to xgettext, the gettext manual
recommends the idiom of N_() wrapping gettext_noop for
marking the string.

* src/internal.h (N_): Fix definition to match gettext manual.
* tools/virsh.c: (cmdHelp, cmdList, cmdDomstate, cmdDominfo)
(cmdVcpuinfo, vshUsage): Replace incorrect use of N_ with _.
(vshCmddefHelp): Likewise.  Mark C format strings appropriately.

Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

The nodeinfo structure wasn't initialized in qemu driver and with the
recent change in CPU topology parsing, old value of nodeinfo->sockets
could be used and incremented giving totally bogus results.

Let's just wipe the structure completely.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

A few more non-literal format strings in error log messages have crept
in. Fix them in the standard way - turn the format string into "%s"
with the original string as the arg.

If a special cache strategy for a disk has been specified in a domain
definition, but no driverName has been set, virDomainGetXMLDesc would not
include the <driver> tag at all.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c: make sure any <driver> tag setting is
  serialized if set.

The current code for "nodeinfo" is pretty naive
about socket and thread information.  To determine the
sockets, it just takes the number of cpus and divides
by the number of cores.  For the thread count, it always
sets it to 1.  With more recent Intel machines, however,
hyperthreading is again an option, meaning that these
heuristics no longer work and give bogus numbers.  This
patch goes through /sys to get the additional
information so we properly report it.

Note that I had to edit the tests not to report on
socket and thread counts, since these are determined
dynamically now.

v2: As pointed out by Eric Blake, gnulib provides
    count-one-bits (which is LGPLv2+).  Use it instead
    of a hand-coded popcnt.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

When adding domainMemoryStats API support for the qemu driver, I didn't
follow the locking rules exactly.  The job condition must be held when
executing monitor commands.  This corrects the segfaults I was seeing
when calling domainMemoryStats in a multi-threaded environment.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: in qemudDomainMemoryStats() add missing
  calls to qemuDomainObjBeginJob/qemuDomainObjEndJob

doTunnelSendAll function (used by QEMU migration) uses a 64k buffer on
the stack, which could be problematic. This patch replaces that with a
buffer from the heap.

While in the neighborhood, this patch also improves error reporting in
the case that saferead fails - previously, virStreamAbort() was called
(resetting errno) before reporting the error. It's been changed to
report the error first.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: fix doTunnelSendAll() to use a malloc'ed
  buffer

Prior to this patch, there was an inconsistent mix between GNU and C99.

For consistency, and potential portability to other compilers, stick
with the C99 vararg macro syntax.

* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (eventReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/interface_conf.c (virInterfaceReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/node_device_conf.h (virNodeDeviceReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/secret_conf.h (virSecretReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (virStorageReportError): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_device_monitor.c (ESX_ERROR): Use C99 rather than
  GNU vararg macro syntax.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_interface_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_network_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_secret_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_util.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_methods.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_types.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vmx.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/util/hostusb.c (usbReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/util/json.c (virJSONError): Likewise.
* src/util/macvtap.c (ReportError): Likewise.
* src/util/pci.c (pciReportError): Likewise.
* src/util/stats_linux.c (virStatsError): Likewise.
* src/util/util.c (virUtilError): Likewise.
* src/util/xml.c (virXMLError): Likewise.
* src/xen/proxy_internal.c (virProxyError): Use C99 rather than
  GNU vararg macro syntax.
* src/xen/sexpr.c (virSexprError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (virXenError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_inotify.c (virXenInotifyError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (virXendError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.c (virXenStoreError): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.h (virCPUReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/datatypes.c (virLibConnError): Likewise.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c (interfaceReportError): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virLibStreamError): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.h (lxcError): Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkReportError): Likewise.
* src/nodeinfo.c (nodeReportError): Likewise.
* src/opennebula/one_conf.h (oneError): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.h (openvzError): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (PHYP_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemuReportError): Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (errorf): Likewise.
* src/security/security_driver.h (virSecurityReportError): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testError): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.h (umlReportError): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_driver.c (vboxError): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxError): Likewise.

* src/util/ebtables.c (ebtablesAddRemoveRule): Avoid dead store
to local, "s".

* src/conf/interface_conf.c (virInterfaceDefParseBond): Avoid dead stores
to local, "node".  Remove declaration, too.

* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMDomainConfigParse): Avoid dead store
to local, "data".  Remove declaration, too.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainAttachSCSIDisk): Handle
the (theoretical) case of an empty controller list, so that
clang does not think the subsequent dereference of "cont"
would dereference an undefined variable (due to preceding
loop not iterating even once).

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainRestore): A corrupt save file
(in particular, a too-large header.xml_len value) would cause an
unwarranted out-of-memory error.  Do not trust the just-read
header.xml_len.  Instead, merely use that as a hint, and
read/allocate up to that number of bytes from the file.
Also verify that header.xml_len is positive; if it were negative,
passing it to virFileReadLimFD could cause trouble.

to saferead_lim, which interprets it as a size_t.
* src/util/util.c (virFileReadLimFD): Do not malfunction when
maxlen < -1.  Return -1,EINVAL in that case.  Handle maxlen==0
in the same manner.

* src/xen/proxy_internal.c (xenProxyDomainDumpXML): An invalid packet
could include a too-large "ans.len" value, which would make us allocate
too much memory and then copy data from beyond the end of "ans",
possibly evoking a segfault.  Ensure that the value we use is no
larger than the remaining portion of "ans".
Also, change unnecessary memmove to memcpy (src and dest obviously
do not overlap, so no need to use memmove).
(xenProxyDomainGetOSType): Likewise.
(xenProxyGetCapabilities): Likewise.

The code erroneously searched the entire "reply" for a comma, when
its intent was to search only that portion after "balloon: actual="
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextGetMemoryStats):
Search for "," only starting *after* the BALLOON_PREFIX string.
Otherwise, we'd be more prone to false positives.

Changeset

  commit 5073aa99
  Author: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
  Date:   Mon Jan 11 11:40:46 2010 -0500

Added support for product/vendor based passthrough, but it only
worked at the security driver layer. The main guest XML config
was not updated with the resolved bus/device ID. When the QEMU
argv refactoring removed use of product/vendor, this then broke
launching guests.

THe solution is to move the product/vendor resolution up a layer
into the QEMU driver. So the first thing QEMU does is resolve
the product/vendor to a bus/device and updates the XML config
with this info. The rest of the code, including security drivers
and QEMU argv generated can now rely on bus/device always being
set.

* src/util/hostusb.c, src/util/hostusb.h: Split vendor/product
  resolution code out of usbGetDevice and into usbFindDevice.
  Add accessors for bus/device ID
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c, src/security/security_selinux.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c: Remove vendor/product from the
  usbGetDevice() calls
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Use usbFindDevice to resolve vendor/product
  into a bus/device ID

The pci_del command is not being ported to QMP. Convert all the
QEMU hotplug code over to use device_del whenever it is available
to avoid the pci_del problem

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Convert unplug code to device_del

Previously hot-unplug could not be supported for USB devices
in QEMU, since usb_del required the guest visible address
which libvirt never knows. With 'device_del' command we can
now unplug based on device alias, so support that.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Use device_del to remove USB devices

Upstart crashes & burns in a heap if $TERM environment variable
is missing. Presumably the kernel always sets this when booting
init on a real machine, so libvirt should set it for containers
too.

To make a typical inittab / mingetty setup happier, we need to
symlink the primary console /dev/pts/0 to /dev/tty1.

Improve logging in certain scenarios to make troubleshooting
easier

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Create /dev/tty1 and set $TERM

When using the 'ns' cgroup controller, the moment a process calls
'unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)', it will be given a private cgroup tree
under its current location. This really messages up the LXC
controller process, because it ends up creating the containers'
cgroup in the wrong place. The fix is fairly easy, just move
the cgroup setup before the code which calls unshare(). The
'ns' controller will still create extra undesired cgroups, but
they at least won't break libvirt's setup now.

The patch also adds a missing cgroups allow rule for /dev/tty
device node

When getting the driver/domain cgroup it is possible to specify
whether it should be auto created. If auto-creation was turned
off, libvirt still mistakenly created its own top level cgroup

* src/util/cgroup.c: Honour autocreate flag for top level cgroup

This allows the config to have a setting that means "leave it alone",
eg when building a pool where the directory already exists the user
may want the current uid/gid of the directory left intact. This
actually gets us back to older behavior - before recent changes to the
pool building code, we weren't as insistent about honoring the uid/gid
settings in the XML, and virt-manager was taking advantage of this
behavior.

As a side benefit, removing calls to getuid/getgid from the XML
parsing functions also seems like a good idea. And having a default
that is different from a common/useful value (0 == root) is a good
thing in general, as it removes ambiguity from decisions (at least one
place in the code was checking for (perms.uid == 0) to see if a
special uid was requested).

Note that this will only affect newly created pools and volumes. Due
to the way that the XML is parsed, then formatted for newly created
volumes, all existing pools/volumes already have an explicit uid and
gid set.

src/conf/storage_conf.c: Remove calls to setuid/setgid for default values
                         of uid/gid, and set them to -1 instead

src/storage/storage_backend.c:
src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c:
        Make account for the new default values of perms.uid
        and perms.gid.

With the recent changes to the linking defaults in Fedora 13 (namely
enabling --no-add-needed behaviour by default), we have to pass the
dlopen()-providing libraries directly at the link of the module; use the
same AC_SEARCH_LIBS function as used before to look for it and add it to
the Makefile.

QEMU has a monitor command 'set_cpu' which allows a specific
CPU to be toggled between online& offline state. libvirt CPU
hotplug does not work in terms of individual indexes CPUs.
Thus to support this, we iteratively toggle the online state
when the total number of vCPUs is adjusted via libvirt

NB, currently untested since QEMU segvs when running this!

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Toggle online state for CPUs when
  doing hotplug
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  monitor API for toggling a CPU's online status via 'set_cpu

The storage backend implementations all presume that the XML parser
is validating correctness of the source specification. The check for
a source device was lost at some point. This allowed for a potential
crash in the disk backend. Re-introduce the sanity check

* src/conf/storage_conf.c: Re-add check for source device

When trying to delete a pool the error message claimed the volume
could not be deleted.

* src/storage/storage_driver.c: Error message referred to
  volumes instead of pools

The QMP code was running query-migration instead of query-migrate.
This doesn't work so well

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: s/query-migration/query-migrate/

The code to remove the cgroup after QEMU failed to startup could
be obscuring a real error from earlier on. It is not neccessary
to raise an error in this case, so tell cgroups to keep quiet

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Don't raise cgroups error in QEMU start
  cleanup code.

The QEMU hotunplug code for PCI devices was looking at host
devices in the guest config without first filtering non
PCI devices. This means it was reading garbage

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Filter out non-PCI devices

Commit 3c12a67b added
a dependency on the NFS_SUPER_MAGIC macro, which is
defined in linux/magic.h.  Unfortunately linux/magic.h
is not available in RHEL-5, and causes a compile error.
Just define it locally, since this is something that
can't change.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Move *all* file operations related to creation and writing of libvirt
header to the domain save file into a hook function that is called by
virFileOperation. First try to call virFileOperation as root. If that
fails with EACCESS, and (in the case of Linux) statfs says that we're
trying to save the file on an NFS share, rerun virFileOperation,
telling it to fork a child process and setuid to the qemu user. This
is the only way we can successfully create a file on a root-squashed
NFS server.

This patch (along with setting dynamic_ownership=0 in qemu.conf)
makes qemudDomainSave work on root-squashed NFS.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: provide new qemudDomainSaveFileOpHook()
  utility, use it in qemudDomainSave() if normal creation of the
  file as root failed, and after checking the filesystem type for
  the storage is NFS. In that case we also bypass the security
  driver, as this would fail on NFS.

If qemudDomainRestore fails to open the domain save file, create a
pipe, then fork a process that does setuid(qemu_user) and opens the
file, then reads this file and stuffs it into the pipe. the parent
libvirtd process will use the other end of the pipe as its fd, then
reap the child process after it's done reading.

This makes domain restore work on a root-squash NFS share that is only
visible to the qemu user.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: add new qemudOpenAsUID() helper function,
  and use it in qemudDomainRestore() if reading as root directly failed.

The USB/PCI device hotplug code for the QEMU driver was forgetting
to allocate a unique device alias.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fill in device alias for USB/PCI devices

The code assumed that 'device_add' returned an empty string upon
success. This is not true, it sometimes prints random debug info.
THus we need to check for an explicit fail string

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Fix error checking of the device_add
  monitor command