The output of dumpxml for <iotune> settings was misformatted, this
patch just adds missing newlines.

There are several reasons for doing this:

- the CPU specification is out of libvirt's control so we cannot
  guarantee stable guest ABI
- not every feature of a CPU may actually work as expected when
  advertised directly to a guest
- migration between two machines with exactly the same CPU may work but
  no guarantees can be made
- this mode is not supported and its use is at one's own risk

The mode can be either of "custom" (default), "host-model",
"host-passthrough". The semantics of each mode is described in the
following examples:

- guest CPU is a default model with specified topology:
    <cpu>
      <topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='1'/>
    </cpu>

- guest CPU matches selected model:
    <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
      <model>core2duo</model>
    </cpu>

- guest CPU should be a copy of host CPU as advertised by capabilities
  XML (this is a short cut for manually copying host CPU specification
  from capabilities to domain XML):
    <cpu mode='host-model'/>

  In case a hypervisor does not support the exact host model, libvirt
  automatically falls back to a closest supported CPU model and
  removes/adds features to match host. This behavior can be disabled by
    <cpu mode='host-model'>
      <model fallback='forbid'/>
    </cpu>

- the same as previous returned by virDomainGetXMLDesc with
  VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag:
    <cpu mode='host-model' match='exact'>
      <model fallback='allow'>Penryn</model>       --+
      <vendor>Intel</vendor>                         |
      <topology sockets='2' cores='4' threads='1'/>  + copied from
      <feature policy='require' name='dca'/>         | capabilities XML
      <feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/>        |
      ...                                          --+
    </cpu>

- guest CPU should be exactly the same as host CPU even in the aspects
  libvirt doesn't model (such domain cannot be migrated unless both
  hosts contain exactly the same CPUs):
    <cpu mode='host-passthrough'/>

- the same as previous returned by virDomainGetXMLDesc with
  VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag:
    <cpu mode='host-passthrough' match='minimal'>
      <model>Penryn</model>                        --+ copied from caps
      <vendor>Intel</vendor>                         | XML but doesn't
      <topology sockets='2' cores='4' threads='1'/>  | describe all
      <feature policy='require' name='dca'/>         | aspects of the
      <feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/>        | actual guest CPU
      ...                                          --+
    </cpu>

There are three address validation routines that do nothing:
  virDomainDeviceDriveAddressIsValid()
  virDomainDeviceUSBAddressIsValid()
  virDomainDeviceVirtioSerialAddressIsValid()

Remove them, and replace their call sites with "1" which is what they
currently return. In some cases this means we can remove an entire
if block.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Adding a new model for virtio-scsi roughly follows the same scheme
as the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM will be able to use a PCI SCSI controller even on POWER.  Let
the user specify the vSCSI controller by other means than a default.

After this patch, the QEMU driver will actually look at the model
and reject anything but auto, lsilogic and ibmvscsi.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The new introduced optional attribute "copy_on_read</code> controls
whether to copy read backing file into the image file. The value can
be either "on" or "off". Copy-on-read avoids accessing the same backing
file sectors repeatedly and is useful when the backing file is over a
slow network. By default copy-on-read is off.

Earlier, when the number of vcpus was greater than the topology allowed,
libvirt didn't raise an error and continued, resulting in running qemu
with parameters making no sense. Even though qemu did not report any
error itself, the number of vcpus was set to maximum allowed by the
topology.

In the past, generic SCSI commands issued from a guest to a virtio
disk were always passed through to the underlying disk by qemu, and
the kernel would also pass them on.

As a result of CVE-2011-4127 (see:
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2011/q4/536), qemu now honors its
scsi=on|off device option for virtio-blk-pci (which enables/disables
passthrough of generic SCSI commands), and the kernel will only allow
the commands for physical devices (not for partitions or logical
volumes). The default behavior of qemu is still to allow sending
generic SCSI commands to physical disks that are presented to a guest
as virtio-blk-pci devices, but libvirt prefers to disable those
commands in the standard virtio block devices, enabling it only when
specifically requested (hopefully indicating that the requester
understands what they're asking for). For this purpose, a new libvirt
disk device type (device='lun') has been created.

device='lun' is identical to the default device='disk', except that:

1) It is only allowed if bus='virtio', type='block', and the qemu
   version is "new enough" to support it ("new enough" == qemu 0.11 or
   better), otherwise the domain will fail to start and a
   CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED error will be logged).

2) The option "scsi=on" will be added to the -device arg to allow
   SG_IO commands (if device !='lun', "scsi=off" will be added to the
   -device arg so that SG_IO commands are specifically forbidden).

Guests which continue to use disk device='disk' (the default) will no
longer be able to use SG_IO commands on the disk; those that have
their disk device changed to device='lun' will still be able to use SG_IO
commands.

*docs/formatdomain.html.in - document the new device attribute value.
*docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng - allow it in the RNG
*tests/* - update the args of several existing tests to add scsi=off, and
 add one new test that will test scsi=on.
*src/conf/domain_conf.c - update domain XML parser and formatter

*src/qemu/qemu_(command|driver|hotplug).c - treat
 VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_DEVICE_LUN *almost* identically to
 VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_DEVICE_DISK, except as indicated above.

Note that no support for this new device value was added to any
hypervisor drivers other than qemu, because it's unclear what it might
mean (if anything) to those drivers.

This fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=638633

Although scripts are not used by interfaces of type other than
"ethernet" in qemu, due to the fact that the parser stores the script
name in a union that is only valid when type is ethernet or bridge,
there is no way for anyone except the parser itself to catch the
problem of specifying an interface script for an inappropriate
interface type (by the time the parsed data gets back to the code that
called the parser, all evidence that a script was specified is
forgotten).

Since the parser itself should be agnostic to which type of interface
allows scripts (an example of why: a script specified for an interface
of type bridge is valid for xen domains, but not for qemu domains),
the solution here is to move the script out of the union(s) in the
DomainNetDef, always populate it when specified (regardless of
interface type), and let the driver decide whether or not it is
appropriate.

Currently the qemu, xen, libxml, and uml drivers recognize the script
parameter and do something with it (the uml driver only to report that
it isn't supported). Those drivers have been updated to log a
CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED error when a script is specified for an interface
type that's inappropriate for that particular hypervisor.

(NB: There was earlier discussion of solving this problem by adding a
VALIDATE flag to all libvirt APIs that accept XML, which would cause
the XML to be validated against the RNG files. One statement during
that discussion was that the RNG shouldn't contain hypervisor-specific
things, though, and a proper solution to this problem would require
that (again, because a script for an interface of type "bridge" is
accepted by xen, but not by qemu).

Commit b4343293 has a logic bug: seclabel overrides don't set
def->type, but the default value is 0 (aka static).  Restarting
libvirtd would thus reject the XML for any domain with an
override of <seclabel relabel='no'/> (which happens quite
easily if a disk image lives on NFS), with a message:

2012-01-04 22:29:40.949+0000: 6769: error : virSecurityLabelDefParseXMLHelper:2593 : XML error: security label is missing

Fix the logic to never read from an override's def->type, and
to allow a missing <label> subelement when relabel is no.  There's
a lot of stupid double-negatives in the code (!norelabel) because
of the way that we want the zero-initialized defaults to behave.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityLabelDefParseXMLHelper): Use
type field from correct location.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=770954

Implement the parsing and formatting of the XML addition of
the previous commit.  The new XML doesn't affect qemu command
line, so we can now test round-trip XML->memory->XML handling.

I chose to reuse the existing structure, even though per-device
override doesn't use all of those fields, rather than create a
new structure, in order to reuse more code.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDiskDef): Add seclabel member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFree): Free it.
(virSecurityLabelDefFree): New function.
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Print it.
(virSecurityLabelDefFormat): Reduce output if model not present.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML): Alter signature, and parse seclabel.
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXML): Split...
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXMLHelper): ...into new helper.
(virDomainDeviceDefParse, virDomainDefParseXML): Update callers.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-dynamic-override.args:
New file.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Enhance test.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Likewise.

Pure code motion; no semantic change.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSeclabelType)
(virSecurityLabelDefPtr): Declare earlier.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityLabelDefClear)
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXML): Move earlier.
(virDomainDefParseXML): Move seclabel parsing earlier.

A future patch will parse and output <seclabel> in more than one
location in a <domain> xml; make it easier to reuse code.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityLabelDefFree): Rename...
(virSecurityLabelDefClear): ...and make static.
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXML): Alter signature.
(virDomainDefParseXML, virDomainDefFree): Adjust callers.
(virDomainDefFormatInternal): Split output...
(virSecurityLabelDefFormat): ...into new helper.

Add a util function virDomainNetFind to find a domain's net def.

For QEMU PPC64 we have a machine type ("pseries") which has a virtual
bus called "spapr-vio". We need to be able to create devices on this
bus, and as such need a way to specify the address for those devices.

This patch adds a new address type "spapr-vio", which achieves this.

The addressing is specified with a "reg" property in the address
definition. The reg is optional, if it is not specified QEMU will
auto-assign an address for the device.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

This chunk of code below repeated in several functions, factor it into
a helper method virDomainLiveConfigHelperMethod to eliminate duplicated code
based on Eric and Adam's suggestion. I have tested it for all the
relevant APIs changed.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In QEMU PPC64 we have a network device called "spapr-vlan". We can specify
this using the existing syntax for network devices, however libvirt
currently rejects "spapr-vlan" in virDomainNetDefParseXML() because of
the "-". Fix the code to accept "-".

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainNetDefParseXML): Allow '-' in
model name, and be more efficient.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng: Limit valid model names to match code.
Based on a patch by Michael Ellerman.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648855 mentioned a
misuse of 'an' where 'a' is proper; that has since been fixed,
but a search found other problems (some were a spelling error for
'and', while most were fixed by 'a').

* daemon/stream.c: Fix grammar.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c: Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetclient.c: Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c: Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c: Likewise.
* src/util/conf.c: Likewise.
* src/util/dnsmasq.c: Likewise.
* src/util/iptables.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.c: Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c: Likewise.

Detected by Coverity. Leak introduced in commit 0873b688.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>

The next patch will make it possible to have virDomainSetBlkioParameters
leave device weights unchanged if they are not mentioned in the incoming
string, but this only works if the list of block weights does not allow
duplicate paths.  Technically, a user can still confuse libvirt by
passing alternate spellings that resolve to the same device, but it
is not worth worrying about working around that kind of abuse.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefParseXML): Require unique
paths.

Enable block I/O throttle for per-disk in XML, as the first
per-disk IO tuning parameter.
Signed-off-by: NLei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This adds per-device weights to <blkiotune>.  Note that the
cgroups implementation only supports weights per block device,
and not per-file within the device; hence this option must be
global to the domain definition rather than tied to individual
<devices>/<disk> entries:

<domain ...>
  <blkiotune>
    <device>
      <path>/path/to/block</path>
      <weight>1000</weight>
    </device>
  </blkiotune>
..

This patch also adds a parameter --device-weights to virsh command
blkiotune for setting/getting blkiotune.weight_device for any
hypervisor that supports it.  All <device> entries under
<blkiotune> are concatenated into a single string attribute under
virDomain{Get,Set}BlkioParameters, named "device_weight".
Signed-off-by: NHu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

virt-xml-validate fails when run on a domain XML file of type 'vbox'.

For failing test case, see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=757097

This patch updates the XML schema to accept all valid hypervisor
types, as well as dropping hypervisor types that are not in use
by the current code base.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

When user pass wrong root element, it is not 'internal error' and
we can give him hint what we are expecting.

One of my latest patches 2e37bf42
copy serial console definition. On domain shutdown we save this
info into state XML. However, later on the daemon start we simply
drop this info and since we are not re-reading qemu log,
vm->def->consoles[0] does not get populated with copy. Therefore
we need to avoid dropping console definition if it is just alias
for serial console.

None of the callers cared if str was updated to point to the next
byte after the parsed cpuset; simplifying this results in quite
a few code simplifications.  Additionally, virCPUDefParseXML was
strdup()'ing a malloc()'d string; avoiding a memory copy resulted
in less code.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainCpuSetParse): Alter signature.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainCpuSetParse): Don't modify str.
(virDomainVcpuPinDefParseXML, virDomainDefParseXML): Adjust
callers.
* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (sexpr_to_xend_topology): Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMDomainPinVcpu): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenParseSxpr): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenParseXM): Likewise.

Now, when we support multiple consoles per domain,
the vm->def->console[0] can still remain an alias
for vm->def->serial[0]; However, we need to copy
it's source definition as well otherwise we'll regress
on virDomainOpenConsole.

NWFilters can be provided name-value pairs using the following
XML notation:

      <filterref filter='xyz'>
        <parameter name='PORT' value='80'/>
        <parameter name='VAL' value='abc'/>
      </filterref>

The internal representation currently is so that a name is stored as a
string and the value as well. This patch now addresses the value part of it
and introduces a data structure for storing a value either as a simple
value or as an array for later support of lists.

This patch adjusts all code that was handling the values in hash tables
and makes it use the new data type.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The virDomainNetGetActualBridgeName and virDomainNetGetActualDirectDev
methods both return strings that point to data in the virDomainDefPtr
struct, and should therefore not be freed. The return values should
thus be 'const char *' not 'char *'.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Mark const
* src/network/bridge_driver.c: Update to use a const char *

In preparation for code re-organization, rename the Macvtap
management APIs to have the following patterns

  virNetDevMacVLanXXXXX     - macvlan/macvtap interface management
  virNetDevVPortProfileXXXX - virtual port profile management

* src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Rename APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.h: Update for renamed APIs

This patch adds XML definitions for guest NUMA specification and contains
routines to parse the same. The guest NUMA specification looks like this:

<cpu>
        ...
        <topology sockets='2' cores='4' threads='2'/>
        <numa>
                <cell cpus='0-7' memory='512000'/>
                <cell cpus='8-15' memory='512000'/>
        </numa>
        ...
</cpu>
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

For whatever reason, the kernel allows you to create a regular
file named /dev/sdc.12345; although this file will disappear the
next time devtmpfs is remounted.  If you let libvirt generate
the name of the external snapshot for a disk image originally
using the block device /dev/sdc, then the domain will be rendered
unbootable once the qcow2 file is lost on the next devtmpfs
remount.  In this case, the user should have used 'virsh
snapshot-create --xmlfile' or 'virsh snapshot-create-as --diskspec'
to specify the name for the qcow2 file in a sane location, rather
than relying on libvirt generating a name that is most likely to
be wrong.  We can help avoid naive mistakes by enforcing that
the user provide the external name for any backing file that is
not a regular file.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotAlignDisks): Only
generate names if backing file exists as regular file.
Reported by MATSUDA Daiki.

The src/util/network.c file is a dumping ground for many different
APIs. Split it up into 5 pieces, along functional lines

 - src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c: virNetDevBandwidth type & helper APIs
 - src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: virNetDevVPortProfile type & helper APIs
 - src/util/virsocketaddr.c: virSocketAddr and APIs
 - src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.c: XML parsing / formatting
   for virNetDevBandwidth
 - src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.c: XML parsing / formatting
   for virNetDevVPortProfile

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Split into 5 pieces
* src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.c, src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.h,
  src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.c, src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.h,
  src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c, src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.h,
  src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c, src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.h,
  src/util/virsocketaddr.c, src/util/virsocketaddr.h: New pieces
* daemon/libvirtd.h, daemon/remote.c, src/conf/domain_conf.c,
  src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/network_conf.c,
  src/conf/network_conf.h, src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h,
  src/esx/esx_util.h, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
  src/rpc/virnetsocket.h, src/util/dnsmasq.h, src/util/interface.h,
  src/util/iptables.h, src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h,
  src/util/virnetdev.h, src/util/virnetdevtap.c,
  tools/virsh.c: Update include files

The virtual port profile parsing/formatting APIs do not
correctly handle unknown profile type strings/numbers.
They behave as a no-op, instead of raising an error

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Fix error
  handling of port profile APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.c: Update
  for API changes

Rename the virVirtualPortProfileParams struct to be
virNetDevVPortProfile, and rename the APIs to match
this prefix.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Rename port profile
  APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/conf/network_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.h,
  src/network/bridge_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Update for
  renamed APIs/structs

Rename virBandwidth to virNetDevBandwidth, and virRate to
virNetDevBandwidthRate.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Rename bandwidth
  structs and APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/conf/network_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.h,
  src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/util/macvtap.c,
  src/util/macvtap.h, tools/virsh.c: Update for API changes.

The socket address APIs in src/util/network.h either take the
form  virSocketAddrXXX, virSocketXXX or virSocketXXXAddr.

Sanitize this so everything is virSocketAddrXXXX, and ensure
that the virSocketAddr parameter is always the first one.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Santize socket
  address API naming
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.c,
  src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
  src/util/dnsmasq.c, src/util/iptables.c,
  src/util/virnetdev.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Update for
  API renaming

This causes libvirtd to crash when both <boot dev='...'/> and <boot
order='...'/> are used in one domain XML. Introduced by
5fa3d775