This brings it in line with the recommendations in HACKING.

  * Trim each element and delete null entry of sysinfo by
  virSkipSpacesBackwards().
Signed-off-by: NMinoru Usui <usui@mxm.nes.nec.co.jp>

The next patch wants to adjust an end pointer to trim trailing
spaces but without modifying the underlying string, but a more
generally useful ability to trim trailing spaces in place is
also worth providing.

* src/util/util.h (virTrimSpaces, virSkipSpacesBackwards): New
prototypes.
* src/util/util.c (virTrimSpaces, virSkipSpacesBackwards): New
functions.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Export new functions.
Inspired by a patch by Minoru Usui.

Most clients of virSkipSpaces don't want to omit backslashes.
Also, open-coding the list of spaces is not as nice as using
c_isspace.

* src/util/util.c (virSkipSpaces): Use c_isspace.
(virSkipSpacesAndBackslash): New function.
* src/util/util.h (virSkipSpacesAndBackslash): New prototype.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (sexpr_to_xend_topology): Update caller.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Export new function.

Move stat and mkdir to virFileMakePathHelper.

Also use the stat result to detect whether the existing path
is a directory and set errno accordingly if it's not.

Some callers expected virFileMakePath to set errno, some expected
it to return an errno value. Unify this to return 0 on success and
-1 on error. Set errno to report detailed error information.

Also optimize virFileMakePath if stat fails with an errno different
from ENOENT.

add a new API pciDeviceReAttachInit() in pci.c to initialize state values for nodedev reattach

Initialize three state value of device driver to 1. This is just for a new call to
qemudNodeDeviceReAttach()

Coverity noted that most clients reacted to failure to hash; but in
a best-effort kill loop, we can ignore failure.

* src/util/cgroup.c (virCgroupKillInternal): Ignore hash failure.

Detected by Coverity.  Some, but not all, error paths were clean;
but they were repetitive so I refactored them.

* src/util/pci.c (pciGetDevice): Plug leak.

Detected by Coverity.  Unlikely to hit unless the file contents
were corrupted.

* src/util/interface.c (ifaceRestoreMacAddress): Plug leak.

To avoid regressions, we let callers specify whether to require a
minor and micro version.  Callers that were parsing uname() output
benefit from defaulting to 0, whereas callers that were parsing
version strings from other sources should not change in behavior.

* src/util/util.c (virParseVersionString): Allow caller to choose
whether to fail if minor or micro is missing.
* src/util/util.h (virParseVersionString): Update signature.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxGetVersion): Update callers.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcVersion): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.c (openvzExtractVersionInfo): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlGetVersion): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_MSCOMGlue.c (vboxLookupVersionInRegistry):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxExtractVersion): Likewise.
* src/vmware/vmware_conf.c (vmwareExtractVersion): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiGetVersion): Likewise.
Reported by Matthias Bolte.

linux 3.0 has no micro version number, and that is causing problems
for virParseVersionString.  The patch below should allow for:
  major
  major.minor
  major.minor.micro

If major or minor are not present they just default to zero.
We found this in Ubuntu (https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/802977)

Detected by Coverity.  No real harm in leaving these, but fixing
them cuts down on the noise for future analysis.

* src/rpc/virnetserver.c (virNetServerAddService): Delete unused
entry.
* src/util/sysinfo.c (virSysinfoRead): Delete dead assignment to
base.

* src/util/json.c: Remove warning message

If virSysinfoParse{BIOS,System,Processor,Memory}()
can't find newline('\n'), these return NULL.
This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: NMinoru Usui <usui@mxm.nes.nec.co.jp>

addnhostsSave and hostsfileSave expect < 0 return value on error from
addnhostsWrite and hostsfileWrite but then pass err instead of -err
to virReportSystemError that expects an errno value.

Also addnhostsWrite returns -ENOMEM and errno, change this to -errno.

addnhostsWrite and hostsfileWrite tried to unlink the tempfile after
renaming it, making both fail on the final step. Remove the unnecessary
unlink calls.

networkSaveDnsmasqHostsfile was added in 8fa9c221 (Apr 2010).
It has a force flag. If the dnsmasq hostsfile already exists force
needs to be true to overwrite it. networkBuildDnsmasqArgv sets force
to false, networkDefine sets it to true. This results in the
hostsfile being written only in networkDefine in the common case.
If no error occurred networkSaveDnsmasqHostsfile returns true and
networkBuildDnsmasqArgv adds the --dhcp-hostsfile to the dnsmasq
command line.

networkSaveDnsmasqHostsfile was changed in 89ae9849 (24 Jun 2011)
to return a new dnsmasqContext instead of reusing one. This change broke
the logic of the force flag as now networkSaveDnsmasqHostsfile returns
NULL on error, but the early return -- if force was not set and the
hostsfile exists -- returns 0. This turned the early return in an error
case and networkBuildDnsmasqArgv didn't add the --dhcp-hostsfile option
anymore if the hostsfile already exists. It did because networkDefine
created the hostsfile already.

Then 9d4e2845 fixed the return 0 case in networkSaveDnsmasqHostsfile
but didn't apply the force option correctly to the new addnhosts file.
Now force doesn't control an early return anymore, but influences the
handling of the hostsfile context creation and dnsmasqSave is always
called now. This commit also added test cases that reveal several
problems. First, the tests now calls functions that try to write the
dnsmasq config files to disk. If someone runs this tests as root this
might overwrite actively used dnsmasq config files, this is a no-go. Also
the tests depend on configure --localstatedir, this needs to be fixed as
well, because it makes the tests fail when localstatedir is different
from /var.

This patch does several things to fix this:

1) Move dnsmasqContext creation and saving out of networkBuildDnsmasqArgv
to the caller to separate the command line generation from the config
file writing. This makes the command line generation testable without the
risk of interfering with system files, because the tests just don't call
dnsmasqSave.

2) This refactoring of networkSaveDnsmasqHostsfile makes the force flag
useless as the saving happens somewhere else now. This fixes the wrong
usage of the force flag in combination with then newly added addnhosts
file by removing the force flag.

3) Adapt the wrong test cases to the correct behavior, by adding the
missing --dhcp-hostsfile option. Both affected tests contain DHCP host
elements but missed the necessary --dhcp-hostsfile option.

4) Rename networkSaveDnsmasqHostsfile to networkBuildDnsmasqHostsfile,
because it doesn't save the dnsmasqContext anymore.

5) Move all directory creations in dnsmasq context handling code from
the *New functions to dnsmasqSave to avoid directory creations in system
paths in the test cases.

6) Now that networkBuildDnsmasqArgv doesn't create the dnsmasqContext
anymore the test case can create one with the localstatedir that is
expected by the tests instead of the configure --localstatedir given one.

Detected by gcc -O2, introduced in commit 532ce9c2.  If dmidecode
outputs a field unrecognized by the parsers, then the code would
dereference an uninitialized eol variable.

* src/util/sysinfo.c (virSysinfoParseBIOS)
(virSysinfoParseSystem, virSysinfoParseProcessor)
(virSysinfoParseMemory): Avoid uninitialized variable.

Fix lack of 'virSysinfo' prefix of functions/structs in src/util/sysinfo.[ch]

Fix lack of error check in virSysinfoFormat().
Signed-off-by: NMinoru Usui <usui@mxm.nes.nec.co.jp>

It's unlikely that we'll ever want to escape a string as long as
INT_MAX/6, but adding this check can't hurt.

* src/util/buf.c (virBufferEscapeSexpr, virBufferEscapeString):
Check for (unlikely) overflow.

Signed-off-by: NMichal Novotny <minovotn@redhat.com>

* src/util/sysinfo.[ch]: also parse and save all the SMBIOS informations
  about memory modules

* src/util/sysinfo.c: add parsing and formatting of processor
  information data

* src/util/sysinfo.c: Separate BIOSInfo and SystemInfo part from
                      virSysinfoRead()

This patch fixes the compilation of netlink.c and interface.c on those
systems missing either libnl or that have an older linux/if_link.h
include file not supporting macvtap or VF_PORTS.

WITH_MACVTAP is '1' if newer include files were detected, '0' otherwise.

IFLA_PORT_MAX is defined in linux/if_link.h if yet more functionality is
supported.

See previous patch for why this is good...

* src/util/pci.c (struct _pciDevice, pciGetDevice, pciFreeDevice):
Manage path dynamically.  Report snprintf overflow.
* src/util/hostusb.c (struct _usbDevice, usbGetDevice)
(usbFreeDevice): Likewise.

Bug introduced in commit 6a597883.

* src/util/netlink.h: Add boilerplate.

In a second cleanup step this patch makes several interface functions from macvtap.c commonly available by moving them into interface.c and prefixing their names with 'iface'. Those functions taking Linux-specific structures as parameters are only visible on Linux.

ifaceRestoreMacAddress returns the return code from the ifaceSetMacAddr call and display an error message if setting the MAC address did not work. The caller is unchanged and still ignores the return code (which is ok).

In a first cleanup step, make nlComm from macvtap.c commonly available
for other code to use. Since nlComm uses Linux-specific structures as
parameters it's prototype is only visible on Linux.

Files under src/util must not depend on src/conf
Solve the macvtap problem by moving the definition
of macvtap modes from domain_conf.h into macvtap.h

* src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Add enum
  for macvtap modes
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Remove
  enum for macvtap modes

virCommandProcessIO: It's reading from stdout or stderr of child,
but not writing.

The following patch addresses the problem that when a PASSTHROUGH
mode DIRECT NIC connection is made the MAC address of the NIC is
not automatically set and reset to the configured VM MAC and
back again.

The attached patch fixes this problem by setting and resetting the MAC
while remembering the previous setting while the VM is running.
This also works if libvirtd is restarted while the VM is running.

the patch passes make syntax-check

Since we virEventRegisterDefaultImpl is now a public API, callers need
a way to invoke the default registered Handle and Timeout functions. We
already have general functions for these internally, so promote
them to the public API.

v2:
    Actually add APIs to libvirt.h

Most of the safezero() implementations return -1 on error,
setting errno. The safezero() impl using posix_fallocate()
though returned a positive errno value on error (due to
the unusual API contract of posix_fallocate() compared to
most syscall APIs).

* src/util/util.c: Ensure safezero() returns -1 and sets
  errno on error.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c: Change safezero != 0 to
  < 0 for detecting errors

Previously, the parent process opened 'null' to /dev/null, then
the child process closes 'null' as well as 'childout'.  But if
childout was set to be null, then this is a double close.  At
least the double close was confined to the child process after a
fork, and therefore there is no risk of another thread opening
an fd of the same value to be bitten by the double close, but it
is always better to avoid double-close to begin with.

Additionally, if all three fds were specified, then opening
'null' was wasted.

This patch fixes things to lazily open null on the first use,
then guarantees it gets closed exactly once.

* src/util/command.c (getDevNull): New helper function.
(virExecWithHook): Use it to avoid spurious opens and double close.