Previously we added a set of EHCI+UHCI controllers to Q35 machines to
mimic real hardware as closely as possible, but recent discussions
have pointed out that the nec-usb-xhci (USB3) controller is much more
virtualization-friendly (uses less CPU), so this patch switches the
default for Q35 machinetypes to add an XHCI instead (if it's
supported, which it of course *will* be).

Since none of the existing test cases left out USB controllers in the
input XML, a new Q35 test case was added which has *no* devices, so
ends up with only the defaults always put in by qemu, plus those added
by libvirt.

Now the a dmi-to-pci-bridge is automatically added just as it's needed
(when a pci-bridge is being added), we no longer have any need to
force-add one to every single Q35 domain.

A few of the qemu test cases assume that a dmi-to-pci-bridge will
always be added at index 1, and so they omit it from the input data
even though a pci-bridge is present at index 2, e.g.:

   <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/>
   <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pci-bridge'/>

Support for this odd practice was discussed on libvir-list and we
decided that the complex code required to make this continue was not
worth the headache of maintaining. So instead, this patch modifies the
test cases to manually add a dmi-to-pci-bridge at index 1 (since an
upcoming patch is going to eliminate the unconditional adding of
dmi-to-pci-bridge).

Because the auto-add was placing the dmi-to-pci-bridge later in the
list (even though it has a lower index) the test output is also
updated to take account for the new order (which puts the pci
controllers in index-order)

Previously libvirt would only add pci-bridge devices automatically
when an address was requested for a device that required a legacy PCI
slot and none was available. This patch expands that support to
dmi-to-pci-bridge (which is needed in order to add a pci-bridge on a
machine with a pcie-root), and pcie-root-port (which is needed to add
a hotpluggable PCIe device). It does *not* automatically add
pcie-switch-upstream-ports or pcie-switch-downstream-ports (and
currently there are no plans for that).

Given the existing code to auto-add pci-bridge devices, automatically
adding pcie-root-ports is fairly straightforward. The
dmi-to-pci-bridge support is a bit tricky though, for a few reasons:

1) Although the only reason to add a dmi-to-pci-bridge is so that
   there is a reasonable place to plug in a pci-bridge controller,
   most of the time it's not the presence of a pci-bridge *in the
   config* that triggers the requirement to add a dmi-to-pci-bridge.
   Rather, it is the presence of a legacy-PCI device in the config,
   which triggers auto-add of a pci-bridge, which triggers auto-add of
   a dmi-to-pci-bridge (this is handled in
   virDomainPCIAddressSetGrow() - if there's a request to add a
   pci-bridge we'll check if there is a suitable bus to plug it into;
   if not, we first add a dmi-to-pci-bridge).

2) Once there is already a single dmi-to-pci-bridge on the system,
   there won't be a need for any more, even if it's full, as long as
   there is a pci-bridge with an open slot - you can also plug
   pci-bridges into existing pci-bridges. So we have to make sure we
   don't add a dmi-to-pci-bridge unless there aren't any
   dmi-to-pci-bridges *or* any pci-bridges.

3) Although it is strongly discouraged, it is legal for a pci-bridge
   to be directly plugged into pcie-root, and we don't want to
   auto-add a dmi-to-pci-bridge if there is already a pci-bridge
   that's been forced directly into pcie-root.

Although libvirt will now automatically create a dmi-to-pci-bridge
when it's needed, the code still remains for now that forces a
dmi-to-pci-bridge on all domains with pcie-root (in
qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices()). That will be removed in a future
patch.

For now, the pcie-root-ports are added one to a slot, which is a bit
wasteful and means it will fail after 31 total PCIe devices (30 if
there are also some PCI devices), but helps keep the changeset down
for this patch. A future patch will have 8 pcie-root-ports sharing the
functions on a single slot.

Andrea had the right idea when he disabled the "reserve an extra
unused slot" bit for aarch64/virt. For *any* PCI Express-based
machine, it is pointless since 1) an extra legacy-PCI slot can't be
used for hotplug, since hotplug into legacy PCI slots doesn't work on
PCI Express machinetypes, and 2) even for "coldplug" expansion,
everybody will want to expand using Express controllers, not legacy
PCI.

This patch eliminates the extra slot reserve unless the system has a
pci-root (i.e. legacy PCI)

The nec-usb-xhci device (which is a USB3 controller) has always
presented itself as a PCI device when plugged into a legacy PCI slot,
and a PCIe device when plugged into a PCIe slot, but libvirt has
always auto-assigned it to a legacy PCI slot.

This patch changes that behavior to auto-assign to a PCIe slot on
systems that have pcie-root (e.g. Q35 and aarch64/virt).

Since we don't yet auto-create pcie-*-port controllers on demand, this
means a config with an nec-xhci USB controller that has no PCI address
assigned will also need to have an otherwise-unused pcie-*-port
controller specified:

   <controller type='pci' model='pcie-root-port'/>
   <controller type='usb' model='nec-xhci'/>

(this assumes there is an otherwise-unused slot on pcie-root to accept
the pcie-root-port)

The e1000e is an emulated network device based on the Intel 82574,
present in qemu 2.7.0 and later. Among other differences from the
e1000, it presents itself as a PCIe device rather than legacy PCI. In
order to get it assigned to a PCIe controller, this patch updates the
flags setting for network devices when the model name is "e1000e".

(Note that for some reason libvirt has never validated the network
device model names other than to check that there are no dangerous
characters in them. That should probably change, but is the subject of
another patch.)

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1343094

libvirt previously assigned nearly all devices to a "hotpluggable"
legacy PCI slot even on machines with a PCIe root bus (and even though
most such machines don't even support hotplug on legacy PCI slots!)
Forcing all devices onto legacy PCI slots means that the domain will
need a dmi-to-pci-bridge (to convert from PCIe to legacy PCI) and a
pci-bridge (to provide hotpluggable legacy PCI slots which, again,
usually aren't hotpluggable anyway).

To help reduce the need for these legacy controllers, this patch tries
to assign virtio-1.0-capable devices to PCIe slots whenever possible,
by setting appropriate connectFlags in
virDomainCalculateDevicePCIConnectFlags(). Happily, when that function
was written (just a few commits ago) it was created with a
"virtioFlags" argument, set by both of its callers, which is the
proper connectFlags to set for any virtio-*-pci device - depending on
the arch/machinetype of the domain, and whether or not the qemu binary
supports virtio-1.0, that flag will have either been set to PCI or
PCIe. This patch merely enables the functionality by setting the flags
for the device to whatever is in virtioFlags if the device is a
virtio-*-pci device.

NB: the first virtio video device will be placed directly on bus 0
slot 1 rather than on a pcie-root-port due to the override for primary
video devices in qemuDomainValidateDevicePCISlotsQ35(). Whether or not
to change that is a topic of discussion, but this patch doesn't change
that particular behavior.

NB2: since the slot must be hotpluggable, and pcie-root (the PCIe root
complex) does *not* support hotplug, this means that suitable
controllers must also be in the config (i.e. either pcie-root-port, or
pcie-downstream-port). For now, libvirt doesn't add those
automatically, so if you put virtio devices in a config for a qemu
that has PCIe-capable virtio devices, you'll need to add extra
pcie-root-ports yourself. That requirement will be eliminated in a
future patch, but for now, it's simple to do this:

   <controller type='pci' model='pcie-root-port'/>
   <controller type='pci' model='pcie-root-port'/>
   <controller type='pci' model='pcie-root-port'/>
   ...

Partially Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1330024

This patch cleans up the connect flags for certain types/models of
devices that aren't PCI to return 0. In the future that may be used as
an indicator to the caller about whether or not a device needs a PCI
address. For now it's just ignored, except for in
virDomainPCIAddressEnsureAddr() - called during device hotplug - (and
in some cases actually needs to be re-set to PCI|HOTPLUGGABLE just in
case someone (in some old config) has manually set a PCI address for a
device that isn't PCI.

Before now, all the qemu hotplug functions assumed that all devices to
be hotplugged were legacy PCI endpoint devices
(VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_DEVICE). This worked out "okay", because all
devices *are* legacy PCI endpoint devices on x86/440fx machinetypes,
and hotplug didn't work properly on machinetypes using PCIe anyway
(hotplugging onto a legacy PCI slot doesn't work, and until commit
b87703cf any attempt to manually specify a PCIe address for a
hotplugged device would be erroneously rejected).

This patch makes all qemu hotplug operations honor the pciConnectFlags
set by the single all-knowing function
qemuDomainDeviceCalculatePCIConnectFlags(). This is done in 3 steps,
but in a single commit since we would have to touch the other points
at each step anyway:

1) add a flags argument to the hypervisor-agnostic
virDomainPCIAddressEnsureAddr() (previously it hardcoded
..._PCI_DEVICE)

2) add a new qemu-specific function qemuDomainEnsurePCIAddress() which
gets the correct pciConnectFlags for the device from
qemuDomainDeviceConnectFlags(), then calls
virDomainPCIAddressEnsureAddr().

3) in qemu_hotplug.c replace all calls to
virDomainPCIAddressEnsureAddr() with calls to
qemuDomainEnsurePCIAddress()

So in effect, we're putting a "shim" on top of all calls to
virDomainPCIAddressEnsureAddr() that sets the right pciConnectFlags.

Set pciConnectFlags in each device's DeviceInfo and then use those
flags later when validating existing addresses in
qemuDomainCollectPCIAddress() and when assigning new addresses with
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveNextAddr() (rather than scattering the
logic about which devices need which type of slot all over the place).

Note that the exact flags set by
qemuDomainDeviceCalculatePCIConnectFlags() are different from the
flags previously set manually in qemuDomainCollectPCIAddress(), but
this doesn't matter because all validation of addresses in that case
ignores the setting of the HOTPLUGGABLE flag, and treats PCIE_DEVICE
and PCI_DEVICE the same (this lax checking was done on purpose,
because there are some things that we want to allow the user to
specify manually, e.g. assigning a PCIe device to a PCI slot, that we
*don't* ever want libvirt to do automatically. The flag settings that
we *really* want to match are 1) the old flag settings in
qemuDomainAssignDevicePCISlots() (which is HOTPLUGGABLE | PCI_DEVICE
for everything except PCI controllers) and 2) the new flag settings
done by qemuDomainDeviceCalculatePCIConnectFlags() (which are
currently exactly that - HOTPLUGGABLE | PCI_DEVICE for everything
except PCI controllers).

The lowest level function of this trio
(qemuDomainDeviceCalculatePCIConnectFlags()) aims to be the single
authority for the virDomainPCIConnectFlags to use for any given device
using a particular arch/machinetype/qemu-binary.

qemuDomainFillDevicePCIConnectFlags() sets info->pciConnectFlags in a
single device (unless it has no virDomainDeviceInfo, in which case
it's a NOP).

qemuDomainFillAllPCIConnectFlags() sets info->pciConnectFlags in all
devices that have a virDomainDeviceInfo

The latter two functions aren't called anywhere yet. This commit is
just making them available. Later patches will replace all the current
hodge-podge of flag settings with calls to this single authority.

These functions provide a simple one line method of learning if the
current domain has a pci-root or pcie-root bus.

dom xml generated on begin step should be passed
to perform step in VIR_MIGRATE_PARAM_DEST_XML parameter.
Otherwise 'XML error: failed to parse xml document' is
raised on destination host as dom xml is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Glushchak <pglushchak@virtuozzo.com>

Although there already was an effort (b620bdee) to replace vshPrint occurrences
with vshPrintExtra due to '--quiet' flag, there were still some leftovers. So
this patch fixes them, hopefully for good.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1356881Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

There were a few places in our virsh* code where instead of calling vshError
on failure we called vshPrint.
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The <pre/> section is rendered as-is on the page. That is, if all
the lines are prefixed with 4 spaces the rendered page will also
have them. Problem is if we put a box around such <pre/> because
the content might not fix into it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>