It will simplify later work if the sub-drivers have dedicated
APIs / field names. ie virNetworkDriver should have
virDrvNetworkOpen and virDrvNetworkClose methods
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Ensure that the driver struct field names match the public
API names. For an API virXXXX we must have a driver struct
field xXXXX. ie strip the leading 'vir' and lowercase any
leading uppercase letters.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Until now tranisent networks weren't really useful as libvirtd wasn't
able to remember them across restarts. This patch adds support for
loading status files of transient networks (that already were generated)
so that the status isn't lost.

This patch chops up virNetworkObjUpdateParseFile and turns it into
virNetworkLoadState and a few friends that will help us to load status
XMLs and refactors the functions that are loading the configs to use
them.

When turning a started persistent network into a transient one we forgot
to remove the autostart flag that is no longer valid at that point.

Detected by a simple Shell script:

for i in $(git ls-files -- '*.[ch]'); do
    awk 'BEGIN {
        fail=0
    }
    /# *include.*\.h/{
        match($0, /["<][^">]*[">]/)
        arr[substr($0, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-2)]++
    }
    END {
        for (key in arr) {
            if (arr[key] > 1) {
                fail=1
                printf("%d %s\n", arr[key], key)
            }
        }
        if (fail == 1)
            exit 1
    }' $i

    if test $? != 0; then
        echo "Duplicate header(s) in $i"
    fi
done;

A later patch will add the syntax-check to avoid duplicate
headers.

By current implementation, network inbound is required in order
to use 'floor' for guaranteeing  minimal throughput. This is so,
because we want user to tell us the maximal throughput of the
network instead of finding out ourselves (and detect bogus values
in case of virtual interfaces). However, we are nowadays
requiring this only on documentation level. So if user starts a
domain with 'floor' set on one its interfaces, we silently ignore
the setting. We should error out instead.

This reverts commit 383ebc46.

We decided the xml for this feature needed more thought to make sure
we are doing it the best way, in particular wrt option values that
have multiple items.

Originally, only a host name was used to associate a
DHCPv6 request with a specific IPv6 address.  Further testing
demonstrates that this is an unreliable method and, instead,
a client-id or DUID needs to be used.  According to DHCPv6
standards, this id can be a duid-LLT, duid-LL, or duid-UUID
even though dnsmasq will accept almost any text string.

Although validity checking of a specified string makes sure it is
hexadecimal notation with bytes separated by colons, there is no
rigorous check to make sure it meets the standard.

Documentation and schemas have been updated.
Signed-off-by: NGene Czarcinski <gene@czarc.net>
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>

This patch adds support for a new <option>-Tag in the <dhcp> block of
network configs, based on a subset of the fifth proposal by Laine
Stump in the mailing list discussion at
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-November/msg01054.html.
Any such defined option will result in a dhcp-option=<number>,"<value>"
statement in the generated dnsmasq configuration file.

Currently, DHCP options can be specified by number only and there is
no whitelisting or blacklisting of option numbers, which should
probably be added.
Signed-off-by: NPieter Hollants <pieter@hollants.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>

We pass over the address/port start/end values many times so we put
them in structs.
Signed-off-by: NNatanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>

Let users set the port range to be used for forward mode NAT:

...
  <forward mode='nat'>
    <nat>
      <port start='1024' end='65535'/>
    </nat>
  </forward>
...
Signed-off-by: NNatanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>

Support setting which public ip to use for NAT via attribute
address in subelement <nat> in <forward>:

...
  <forward mode='nat'>
      <address start='1.2.3.4' end='1.2.3.10'/>
  </forward>
...

This will construct an iptables line using:

  '-j SNAT --to-source <start>-<end>'

instead of:

  '-j MASQUERADE'
Signed-off-by: NNatanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>

The conditional setting of cmdout in networkBuildDhcpDaemonCommandLine()
caused Coverity to complain that 'cmd' could be leaked if !cmdout.  Since
the function is local and only called with cmdout being passed those checks
have been removed.

Rename all the pciDeviceXXX and pciXXXDevice APIs to have a
fixed virPCIDevice name prefix

On error, the 'tapfd' in networkStartNetworkVirtual() is synonymous
with 'macTapIfName' and will be closed in the appropriate error path.

The fetch of 'ipdef' in networkRefreshDhcpDaemon() when the loop to fill
in ipv4def fails to find an ipv4 address with dhcp defined. The filled in
ipdef value was not used.  Code was made unnecessary with commit it 2d5cd1.

The bandwidth plug and unplug functions were assuming that an
interface's bandwidth setting was always specified directly in the
domain's <interface> definition, but that's not necessarily true - it
could have been obtained from a <portgroup> definition in the network
definition. This patch fixes those functions to use
virDomainNetGetActualBandwidth(), which gets the bandwidth pointer
from iface->data.network.actual if it exists, otherwise returns
iface->bandwidth.

Remove extraneous check for 'netdef' when dereferencing for vlan.nTags.
Prior code would already check if netdef was NULL.

Coverity complained about a path where the 'vlan' was potentially valid,
but a prior checks may not have allocated 'iface->data.network.actual',
so like other paths it needs to be allocated on the fly.

Move the copying of vlan up earlier in networkAllocateActualDevice, so
that actual.type gets properly set.

Since the first assignment to vlan is redundant except in the case of
jumping immediately to validate from the start of the function,
eliminate its initial setting at the top of the function in favor of
calling the helper function virDomainNetGetActualVlan() (which doesn't
depend on the local vlan pointer being initialized) down at validate:
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@redhat.com>

If addition of rules in networkAddIptablesRules() failed the real error
was masked by error reported when trying to clean up the remaining
rules.

With this patch the original error message is saved and set back after
the removal is complete.

Commit 0211fd6e introduced regression
where newly defined networks were not made persistent.

This patch makes the network persistent on each successful definition.

Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This is yet another refinement to the fix for CVE-2012-3411:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=833033

It turns out that it would be very intrusive to correctly backport the
entire --bind-dynamic option to older dnsmasq versions
(e.g. dnsmasq-2.48 that is used on RHEL6.x and CentOS 6.x), but very
simple to patch those versions to just use SO_BINDTODEVICE on all
their listening sockets (SO_BINDTODEVICE also has the desired effect
of permitting only traffic that was received on the interface(s) where
dnsmasq was set to listen.)

This patch modifies the dnsmasq capabilities detection to detect the
string:

    --bind-interfaces with SO_BINDTODEVICE

in the output of "dnsmasq --version", and in that case realize that
using the old --bind-interfaces option is just as safe as
--bind-dynamic (and therefore *not* forbid creation of networks that
use public IP address ranges).

If -bind-dynamic is available, it is still preferred over
--bind-interfaces.

Note that this patch does no harm in upstream, or in any distro's
downstream if it happens to end up there, but builds for distros that
have a new enough dnsmasq to support --bind-dynamic do *NOT* need to
specifically backport this patch; it's only required for distro
releases that have dnsmasq too old to have --bind-dynamic (and those
distros will need to add the SO_BINDTODEVICE patch to dnsmasq,
*including the extra string in the --version output*, as well.

Somehow I managed to push the changes to this file with improper
indentation. This patch just re-indents, reformats the comment lines,
and re-groups a couple of multi-line strings so that they fit within
80 columns. The resulting binary should be identical.

A forgotten "!" in recently-modified code at the top of
networkRefreshDaemon() meant an improper early return, which led to 1)
dnsmasq config files not being updated from the newly modified config,
and 2) dnsmasq not being sent a SIGHUP so that it could learn about
the changes to the config.

virNetworkDefGetIpByIndex() returns NULL if there are no ip objects of
the requested type, and if there are no IP elements, then dnsmasq
shouldn't be running, so we can return early. Otherwise we should
rewrite the config files and send a SIGHUP.

This patch resolves the problem reported in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=886663

The source of the problem was the fix for CVE 2011-3411:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=833033

which was originally committed upstream in commit
753ff83a. That commit improperly
removed the "--except-interface lo" from dnsmasq commandlines when
--bind-dynamic was used (based on comments in the latter bug).

It turns out that the problem reported in the CVE could be eliminated
without removing "--except-interface lo", and removing it actually
caused each instance of dnsmasq to listen on localhost on port 53,
which created a new problem:

If another instance of dnsmasq using "bind-interfaces" (instead of
"bind-dynamic") had already been started (or if another instance
started later used "bind-dynamic"), this wouldn't have any immediately
visible ill effects, but if you tried to start another dnsmasq
instance using "bind-interfaces" *after* starting any libvirt
networks, the new dnsmasq would fail to start, because there was
already another process listening on port 53.

(Subsequent to the CVE fix, another patch changed the network driver
to put dnsmasq options in a conf file rather than directly on the
dnsmasq commandline, but preserved the same options.)

This patch changes the network driver to *always* add
"except-interface=lo" to dnsmasq conf files, regardless of whether we use
bind-dynamic or bind-interfaces. This way no libvirt dnsmasq instances
are listening on localhost (and the CVE is still fixed).

The actual code change is miniscule, but must be propogated through all
of the test files as well.

I noticed that /var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/*.conf used the wrong word;
it was intended to match the wording in src/util/xml.c.

* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkDnsmasqConfContents): Fix typo.
* tests/networkxml2confdata/*.conf: Update accordingly.

Currently, we are only keeping a inactive XML configuration
in status dir. This is no longer enough as we need to keep
this class_id attribute so we don't overwrite old entries
when the daemon restarts. However, since there has already
been release which has just <network/> as root element,
and we want to keep things compatible, detect that loaded
status file is older one, and don't scream about it.

Network should be notified if we plug in or unplug an
interface, so it can perform some action, e.g. set/unset
network part of QoS. However, we are doing this in very
early stage, so iface->ifname isn't filled in yet. So
whenever we want to report an error, we must use a different
identifier, e.g. the MAC address.

These classes can borrow unused bandwidth. Basically,
only egress qdsics can have classes, therefore we can
do this kind of traffic shaping only on host's outgoing,
that is domain's incoming traffic.

This patch changes how parameters are passed to dnsmasq.  Instead of
being on the command line, the parameters are put into a file (one
parameter per line) and a commandline --conf-file= specifies the
location of the file.  The file is located in the same directory as
the leases file.

Putting the dnsmasq parameters into a configuration file
allows them to be examined and more easily understood than
examining the command lines displayed by "ps ax".  This is
especially true when a number of networks have been started.

When the use of dnsmasq was originally done, the required command line
was simple, but it has gotten more complicated over time and will
likely become even more complicated in the future.

Note: The test conf files have all been renamed .conf instead of
.argv, and tests/networkxml2xmlargvdata was moved to
tests/networkxml2xmlconfdata.

The DHCPv6 support includes IPV6 dhcp-range and dhcp-host for one
IPv6 subnetwork on one interface.  This support will only work
if dnsmasq version >= 2.64; otherwise an error occurs if
dhcp-range or dhcp-host is specified for an IPv6 address.

Essentially, this change provides the same DHCP support for IPv6
that has been available for IPv4.

With dnsmasq >= 2.64, support for the RA service is also now provided
by dnsmasq (radvd is no longer used/started). (Although at least one
version of dnsmasq prior to 2.64 "supported" IPv6 Router
Advertisement, there were bugs (fixed in 2.64) that rendered it
unusable.)

Documentation and the network schema has been updated
to reflect the new support.