I'm tired of writing:

bool sep = false;
while (...) {
    if (sep)
       virBufferAddChar(buf, ',');
    sep = true;
    virBufferAdd(buf, str);
}

This makes it easier, allowing one to write:

while (...)
    virBufferAsprintf(buf, "%s,", str);
virBufferTrim(buf, ",", -1);

to trim any remaining comma.

* src/util/buf.h (virBufferTrim): Declare.
* src/util/buf.c (virBufferTrim): New function.
* tests/virbuftest.c (testBufTrim): Test it.

This patch adds support for a new storage backend with RBD support.

RBD is the RADOS Block Device and is part of the Ceph distributed storage
system.

It comes in two flavours: Qemu-RBD and Kernel RBD, this storage backend only
supports Qemu-RBD, thus limiting the use of this storage driver to Qemu only.

To function this backend relies on librbd and librados being present on the
local system.

The backend also supports Cephx authentication for safe authentication with
the Ceph cluster.

For storing credentials it uses the built-in secret mechanism of libvirt.
Signed-off-by: NWido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>

The previous commit (2cb0899e) left a dead variable behind.

* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlClose): Drop dead variable.

When the last reference to a virConnectPtr is released by
libvirtd, it was possible for a deadlock to occur in the
virDomainEventState functions. The virDomainEventStatePtr
holds a reference on virConnectPtr for each registered
callback. When removing a callback, the virUnrefConnect
function is run. If this causes the last reference on the
virConnectPtr to be released, then virReleaseConnect can
be run, which in turns calls qemudClose. This function has
a call to virDomainEventStateDeregisterConn which is intended
to remove all callbacks associated with the virConnectPtr
instance. This will try to grab a lock on virDomainEventState
but this lock is already held. Deadlock ensues

Thread 1 (Thread 0x7fcbb526a840 (LWP 23185)):

Since each callback associated with a virConnectPtr holds a
reference on virConnectPtr, it is impossible for the qemudClose
method to be invoked while any callbacks are still registered.
Thus the call to virDomainEventStateDeregisterConn must in fact
be a no-op. Thus it is possible to just remove all trace of
virDomainEventStateDeregisterConn and avoid the deadlock.

* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Delete virDomainEventStateDeregisterConn
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c, src/lxc/lxc_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/uml/uml_driver.c: Remove
  calls to virDomainEventStateDeregisterConn

This patch adds support for the recent ipset iptables extension
to libvirt's nwfilter subsystem. Ipset allows to maintain 'sets'
of IP addresses, ports and other packet parameters and allows for
faster lookup (in the order of O(1) vs. O(n)) and rule evaluation
to achieve higher throughput than what can be achieved with
individual iptables rules.

On the command line iptables supports ipset using

iptables ... -m set --match-set <ipset name> <flags> -j ...

where 'ipset name' is the name of a previously created ipset and
flags is a comma-separated list of up to 6 flags. Flags use 'src' and 'dst'
for selecting IP addresses, ports etc. from the source or
destination part of a packet. So a concrete example may look like this:

iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set test src,src -j ACCEPT

Since ipset management is quite complex, the idea was to leave ipset 
management outside of libvirt but still allow users to reference an ipset.
The user would have to make sure the ipset is available once the VM is
started so that the iptables rule(s) referencing the ipset can be created.

Using XML to describe an ipset in an nwfilter rule would then look as
follows:

  <rule action='accept' direction='in'>
    <all ipset='test' ipsetflags='src,src'/>
  </rule>

The two parameters on the command line are also the two distinct XML attributes
'ipset' and 'ipsetflags'.

FYI: Here is the man page for ipset:

https://ipset.netfilter.org/ipset.man.html

Regards,
    Stefan

We were being lazy - virnetlink.c was getting uint32_t as a
side-effect from glibc 2.14's <unistd.h>, but older glibc 2.11
does not provide uint32_t from <unistd.h>.  In fact, POSIX states
that <unistd.h> need only provide intptr_t, not all of <stdint.h>,
so the bug really is ours.  Reported by Jonathan Alescio.

* src/util/virnetlink.h: Include <stdint.h>.

This involves setting the cpuacct cgroup to a per-vcpu granularity,
as well as summing the each vcpu accounting into a common array.
Now that we are reading more than one cgroup file, we double-check
that cpus weren't hot-plugged between reads to invalidate our
summing.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

With ICH6 audio device, allow to specify codecs.
By default, for compatibility reasons, if no codec is specified,
"hda-duplex" will be used.

Allow specifying sound device codecs. See formatdomain.html for
more details.

If qemuPrepareHostdevUSBDevices fail it will roll back devices added
to the driver list of used devices. However, if it may fail because
the device is being used already. But then again - with roll back.
Therefore don't try to remove a usb device manually if the function
fail. Although, we want to remove the device if any operation
performed afterwards fail.

Allow the logging APIs to be called with a va_list for format
args, instead of requiring var-args usage.

* src/util/logging.h, src/util/logging.c: Add virLogVMessage

The use of readlink() in lxc_container.c is intentional; we don't
want an absolute pathname there.

* src/util/cgroup.h (VIR_CGROUP_SYSFS_MOUNT): Indent properly.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_readlink): Add
exemption.

One of our latest USB device handling patches
05abd150 introduced a regression.
That is, we first create a temporary list of all USB devices that
are to be used by domain just starting up. Then we iterate over and
check if a device from the list is in the global list of currently
assigned devices (activeUsbHostdevs). If not, we add it there and
continue with next iteration then. But if a device from temporary
list is either taken already or adding to the activeUsbHostdevs fails,
we remove all devices in temp list from the activeUsbHostdevs list.
Therefore, if a device is already taken we remove it from
activeUsbHostdevs even if we should not. Thus, next time we allow
the device to be assigned to another domain.

Most versions of libselinux do not contain the function
selinux_lxc_contexts_path() that the security driver
recently started using for LXC. We must add a conditional
check for it in configure and then disable the LXC security
driver for builds where libselinux lacks this function.

* configure.ac: Check for selinux_lxc_contexts_path
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Disable LXC security
  if selinux_lxc_contexts_path() is missing

Normal practice is for cgroups controllers to be mounted at
/sys/fs/cgroup. When setting up a container, /sys is mounted
with a new sysfs instance, thus we must re-mount all the
cgroups controllers. The complexity is that we must mount
them in the same layout as the host OS. ie if 'cpu' and 'cpuacct'
were mounted at the same location in the host we must preserve
this in the container. Also if any controllers are co-located
we must setup symlinks from the individual controller name to
the co-located mount-point
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Both /proc and /sys may have sub-mounts in them from the host
OS. We must explicitly unmount them all before mounting the
new instance over that location. If we don't then /proc/mounts
will show the sub-mounts as existing, even though nothing will
be able to access them, due to the over-mount.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If the LXC config has a filesystem

  <filesystem>
     <source dir='/'/>
     <target dir='/'/>
  </filesystem>

then there is no need to go down the pivot root codepath.
We can simply use the existing root as needed.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently to make sysfs readonly, we remount the existing
instance and then bind it readonly. Unfortunately this means
sysfs is still showing device objects wrt the host OS namespace.
We need it to reflect the container namespace, so we must mount
a completely new instance of it. Do the same for selinuxfs since
there is no benefit to bind mounting & this lets us simplify
the code.

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Mount fresh sysfs instance
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of hardcoding use of SELinux contexts in the LXC driver,
switch over to using the official security driver API.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Some security drivers require special options to be passed to
the mount system call. Add a security driver API for handling
this data.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The SELinux policy for LXC uses a different configuration file
than the traditional svirt one. Thus we need to load
/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/lxc_contexts which contains
something like this:

 process = "system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0"
 file = "system_u:object_r:svirt_lxc_file_t:s0"
 content = "system_u:object_r:virt_var_lib_t:s0"

cleverly designed to be parsable by virConfPtr
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently the SELinux driver stores its state in a set of global
variables. This switches it to use a private data struct instead.
This will enable different instances to have their own data.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The AppArmour driver does not currently have support for LXC
so ensure that when probing, it claims to be disabled
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

To allow the security drivers to apply different configuration
information per hypervisor, pass the virtualization driver name
into the security manager constructor.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Thanks to this new option we are now able to use modern CPU models (such
as Westmere) defined in external configuration file.

The qemu-1.1{,-device} data files for qemuhelptest are filled in with
qemu-1.1-rc2 output for now. I will update those files with real
qemu-1.1 output once it is released.

The uhci1, uhci2, uhci3 companion controllers for ehci1 must
have a master start port set. Since this value is predictable
we should set it automatically if the app does not supply it

Currently each USB2 companion controller gets put on a separate
PCI slot. Not only is this wasteful of PCI slots, but it is not
in compliance with the spec for USB2 controllers. The master
echi1 and all companion controllers should be in the same slot,
with echi1 in function 7, and uhci1-3 in functions 0-2 respectively.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Special case handling of USB2 controllers
  to apply correct pci slot assignment
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-usb-ich9-ehci-addr.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-usb-ich9-ehci-addr.xml: Expand
  test to cover automatic slot assignment

The virDomainDeviceInfoIsSet API was only checking if an
address or alias was set in the struct. Thus if only a
rom bar setting / filename, boot index, or USB master
value was set, they could be accidentally dropped when
formatting XML

Callers of virGetUser{Config,Runtime,Cache}Directory all
append further path component. We should not be
adding a trailing slash in the return path otherwise we
get paths containing '//'
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Sometimes it is useful to see the callpath for log messages.
This change enhances the log filter syntax so that stack traces
can be show by setting '1:+NAME' instead of '1:NAME'.

This results in output like:

2012-05-09 14:18:45.136+0000: 13314: debug : virInitialize:414 : register drivers
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/.libs/libvirt.so.0(virInitialize+0xd6)[0x7f89188ebe86]
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tools/.libs/lt-virsh[0x431921]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x3a21e21735]
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tools/.libs/lt-virsh[0x40a279]

2012-05-09 14:18:45.136+0000: 13314: debug : virRegisterDriver:775 : driver=0x7f8918d02760 name=Test
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/.libs/libvirt.so.0(virRegisterDriver+0x6b)[0x7f89188ec717]
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/.libs/libvirt.so.0(+0x11b3ad)[0x7f891891e3ad]
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/.libs/libvirt.so.0(virInitialize+0xf3)[0x7f89188ebea3]
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tools/.libs/lt-virsh[0x431921]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x3a21e21735]
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tools/.libs/lt-virsh[0x40a279]

* docs/logging.html.in: Document new syntax
* configure.ac: Check for execinfo.h
* src/util/logging.c, src/util/logging.h: Add support for
  stack traces
* tests/testutils.c: Adapt to API change
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The current unprivileged user libvirtd sockets are in the abstract
namespace. This has a number of problems

 - You can't connect to them remotely using the nc/ssh tunnel
 - This is not portable for OS-X, BSD & probably others
 - Parent directory permissions don't apply

to save some syscalls (as suggested by Eric Blake)

"Instead of developing one CPU with 12 cores, the Magny Cours is
actually two 6 core “Bulldozer” CPUs combined in to one package"

I.e, each package has two NUMA nodes, and the two numa nodes share
the same core ID set (0-6), which means parsing the cores number
from sysfs doesn't work in this case.

And the wrong CPU number could cause three problems for libvirt:

1) performance lost

  A domain without "cpuset" or "placement='auto'" (to drive numad)
specified will be only pinned to part of the CPUs.

2) domain can be started

  If a domain uses numad, and the advisory nodeset returned from
numad contains node which exceeds the range of wrong total CPU
number. The domain will fail to start, as the bitmask passed to
sched_setaffinity could be fully filled with zero.

3) wrong CPU number affects lots of stuffs.

  E.g. for command "virsh vcpuinfo", "virsh vcpupin", it will always
output with the truncated CPU list.

For more details:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-May/msg00607.html

This patch is to fix the problem by parsing /proc/cpuinfo to get
the value of field "cpu cores", and use it as nodeinfo->cores if
it's greater than the cores number from sysfs.

Like for 'static' placement, when the memory policy mode is
'strict', set the memory policy by writing the advisory nodeset
returned from numad to cgroup file cpuset.mems,

On some of the NUMA platforms, the CPU index in each NUMA node
grows non-consecutive. While on other platforms, it can be inconsecutive,
E.g.

% numactl --hardware
available: 4 nodes (0-3)
node 0 cpus: 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
node 0 size: 131058 MB
node 0 free: 86531 MB
node 1 cpus: 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29
node 1 size: 131072 MB
node 1 free: 127070 MB
node 2 cpus: 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30
node 2 size: 131072 MB
node 2 free: 127758 MB
node 3 cpus: 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 31
node 3 size: 131072 MB
node 3 free: 127226 MB
node distances:
node   0   1   2   3
  0:  10  20  20  20
  1:  20  10  20  20
  2:  20  20  10  20
  3:  20  20  20  10

This patch is to fix the problem by using the CPU index in
caps->host.numaCell[i]->cpus[i] to set the bitmask instead of
assuming the CPU index of the NUMA nodes are always sequential.

For pseries guest, the default controller model is
ibmvscsi controller, this controller only can work
on spapr-vio address.

This patch is to assign spapr-vio address type to
ibmvscsi controller and correct vscsi test case.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add ignore param for readonly and shared disk in sanlock

We had previously weakened our nodeinfotest in order to ignore parsed
node values, because the parse function was mistakenly relying on
host files.  A better fix is to avoid using the numactl library, but
to instead parse the same files that numactl would read, all while
allowing the files to be relative to our choice of directory.

* src/nodeinfo.c (CPU_SYS_PATH, NODE_SYS_PATH): Replace with...
(SYSFS_SYSTEM_PATH): ...parent directory.
(linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate): Check NUMA nodes from requested
directory (by inlining numactl code).
(nodeGetCPUmap, nodeGetMemoryStats): Adjust macro use.
* tests/nodeinfotest.c (linuxTestCompareFiles, linuxTestNodeInfo):
Update test to match.

We were wasting time to malloc a copy of a constant string, then
copy it into static storage, for every call to nodeGetInfo.  At
least we were lucky that it was a constant source, and thus not
subject to even worse issues with one thread clobbering the static
storage while another was using it.  This gets rid of the waste,
by passing the string through the stack instead, as well as renaming
internal functions to better match our conventions.

* src/nodeinfo.c (sysfs_path): Delete.
(get_cpu_value, count_thread_siblings, parse_socket): Add
parameter, and rename...
(virNodeGetCpuValue, virNodeCountThreadSiblings)
(virNodeParseSocket): ... into a common namespace.
(cpu_online, parse_core): Inline into callers.
(linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate): Update caller.
(nodeGetInfo): Drop a useless malloc.