It's finally time to start tracking disk backing chains in
<domain> XML.  The first step is to start refactoring code
so that we have an object more convenient for representing
each host source resource in the context of a single guest
<disk>.  Ultimately, I plan to move the new type into src/util
where it can be reused by virStorageFile, but to make the
transition easier to review, this patch just creates the
new type then fixes everything until it compiles again.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDiskDef): Split...
(_virDomainDiskSourceDef): ...to new struct.
(virDomainDiskAuthClear): Use new type.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFree): Split...
(virDomainDiskSourceDefClear): ...to new function.
(virDomainDiskGetType, virDomainDiskSetType)
(virDomainDiskGetSource, virDomainDiskSetSource)
(virDomainDiskGetDriver, virDomainDiskSetDriver)
(virDomainDiskGetFormat, virDomainDiskSetFormat)
(virDomainDiskAuthClear, virDomainDiskGetActualType)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainDiskSourceDefFormat)
(virDomainDiskDefFormat, virDomainDiskDefForeachPath)
(virDomainDiskDefGetSecurityLabelDef)
(virDomainDiskSourceIsBlockType): Adjust all users.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (virLXCControllerSetupDisk):
Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainAttachDeviceMknodHelper):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuAddRBDHost, qemuParseRBDString)
(qemuParseDriveURIString, qemuParseGlusterString)
(qemuParseISCSIString, qemuParseNBDString)
(qemuDomainDiskGetSourceString, qemuBuildDriveStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine, qemuParseCommandLineDisk)
(qemuParseCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuCheckSharedDevice)
(qemuAddISCSIPoolSourceHost, qemuTranslateDiskSourcePool):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainUpdateDeviceConfig)
(qemuDomainPrepareDiskChainElement)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateInactiveExternal)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalBackingInactive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskInternal)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotUndoSingleDiskActive)
(qemuDomainBlockPivot, qemuDomainBlockJobImpl)
(qemuDomainBlockCopy, qemuDomainBlockCommit): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationIsSafe): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessGetVolumeQcowPassphrase)
(qemuProcessInitPasswords): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (virStorageFileInitFromDiskDef):
Likewise.
* tests/securityselinuxlabeltest.c (testSELinuxLoadDef):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Part of a series of cleanups to use new accessor methods.

* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetSecurityImageLabel)
(virSecurityDACRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt)
(virSecurityDACSetSecurityAllLabel): Use accessors.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt)
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityImageLabel)
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityAllLabel): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Per the documentation, is_selinux_enabled() returns -1 on error.
Account for this. Previously when -1 was being returned the condition
would still be true. I was noticing this because on my system that has
selinux disabled I was getting this in the libvirt.log every 5
seconds:

error : virIdentityGetSystem:173 : Unable to lookup SELinux process context: Invalid argument

With this patch applied, I no longer get these messages every 5
seconds. I am submitting this in case its deemed useful for inclusion.
Anyone have any comments on this change? This is a patch off current
master.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Commit 2ce63c16 added imagelabel generation when relabeling is turned
off. But we weren't filling out the sensitivity for type 'none' labels,
resulting in an invalid label:

$ virsh managedsave domain
error: unable to set security context 'system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t'
on fd 28: Invalid argument

To support passing the path of the test data to the utils, one
more argument is added to virSCSIDeviceGetSgName,
virSCSIDeviceGetDevName, and virSCSIDeviceNew, and the related
code is changed accordingly.

Later tests for the scsi utils will be based on this patch.
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>

Unlike the host devices of other types, SCSI host device XML supports
"shareable" tag. This patch introduces it for the virSCSIDevice struct
for a later patch use (to detect if the SCSI device is shareable when
preparing the SCSI host device in QEMU driver).

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=996543

When starting up a domain, the SELinux labeling is done depending on
current configuration. If the labeling fails we check for possible
causes, as not all labeling failures are fatal. For example, if the
labeled file is on NFS which lacks SELinux support, the file can still
be readable to qemu process. These cases are distinguished by the errno
code: NFS without SELinux support returns EOPNOTSUPP. However, we were
missing one scenario. In case there's a read-only disk on a read-only
NFS (and possibly any FS) and the labeling is just optional (not
explicitly requested in the XML) there's no need to make the labeling
error fatal. In other words, read-only file on read-only NFS can fail to
be labeled, but be readable at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The SELinux security driver would overwrite errors from the
virConfReadFile function.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

For a while we're have random failures of 'securityselinuxtest'
which were not at all reproducible. Fortunately we finally
caught a failure with VIR_TEST_DEBUG=1 enabled. This revealed

TEST: securityselinuxtest
 1) GenLabel "dynamic unconfined, s0, c0.c1023"                       ... OK
 2) GenLabel "dynamic unconfined, s0, c0.c1023"                       ... OK
 3) GenLabel "dynamic unconfined, s0, c0.c1023"                       ... OK
 4) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, s0, c0.c1023"                            ... OK
 5) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, s0, c0.c10"                              ... OK
 6) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, s2-s3, c0.c1023"                         ... OK
 7) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, missing range"                           ... Category two 1024 is out of range 0-1023
FAILED
FAIL: securityselinuxtest

And sure enough we had an off-by-1 in the MCS range code when
the current process has no range set. The test suite randomly
allocates 2 categories from 0->1024 so the chances of hitting
this in the test suite were slim indeed :-)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

virSecurityManagerGetBaseLabel queries the default settings used by
a security model.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>

'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can).  But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).

Fix up offenders in src/security.

* src/security/security_apparmor.c (reload_profile)
(AppArmorSetSecurityHostdevLabelHelper)
(AppArmorReleaseSecurityLabel, AppArmorRestoreSecurityAllLabel)
(AppArmorSetSecurityProcessLabel)
(AppArmorSetSecurityChildProcessLabel)
(AppArmorSetSecurityImageLabel, AppArmorSecurityVerify)
(AppArmorSetSecurityHostdevLabel)
(AppArmorRestoreSecurityHostdevLabel, AppArmorSetFDLabel): Drop
needless const.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

On selinux driver initialization failure (missing/incorrectly
formatted contexts file), selabel_handle was closed twice.

Introduced by 6159710c.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=924153

Commit 904e05a2 (v0.9.9) added a per-<disk> seclabel element with
an attribute relabel='no' in order to try and minimize the
impact of shutdown delays when an NFS server disappears.  The idea
was that if a disk is on NFS and can't be labeled in the first
place, there is no need to attempt the (no-op) relabel on domain
shutdown.  Unfortunately, the way this was implemented was by
modifying the domain XML so that the optimization would survive
libvirtd restart, but in a way that is indistinguishable from an
explicit user setting.  Furthermore, once the setting is turned
on, libvirt avoids attempts at labeling, even for operations like
snapshot or blockcopy where the chain is being extended or pivoted
onto non-NFS, where SELinux labeling is once again possible.  As
a result, it was impossible to do a blockcopy to pivot from an
NFS image file onto a local file.

The solution is to separate the semantics of a chain that must
not be labeled (which the user can set even on persistent domains)
vs. the optimization of not attempting a relabel on cleanup (a
live-only annotation), and using only the user's explicit notation
rather than the optimization as the decision on whether to skip
a label attempt in the first place.  When upgrading an older
libvirtd to a newer, an NFS volume will still attempt the relabel;
but as the avoidance of a relabel was only an optimization, this
shouldn't cause any problems.

In the ideal future, libvirt will eventually have XML describing
EVERY file in the backing chain, with each file having a separate
<seclabel> element.  At that point, libvirt will be able to track
more closely which files need a relabel attempt at shutdown.  But
until we reach that point, the single <seclabel> for the entire
<disk> chain is treated as a hint - when a chain has only one
file, then we know it is accurate; but if the chain has more than
one file, we have to attempt relabel in spite of the attribute,
in case part of the chain is local and SELinux mattered for that
portion of the chain.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virSecurityDeviceLabelDef): Add new
member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML):
Parse it, for live images only.
(virSecurityDeviceLabelDefFormat): Output it.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskSourceDefFormat, virDomainChrDefFormat)
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Pass flags on through.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt): Honor labelskip
when possible.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Set labelskip, not
norelabel, if labeling fails.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetFileconHelper): Fix indentation.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in (seclabel): Document new xml.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (devSeclabel): Allow it in RNG.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.args:
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
New test files.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Run the new tests.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Similarly to VIR_STRDUP, we want the OOM error to be reported in
VIR_ALLOC and friends.

The imagelabel SELinux label was only generated when relabeling was
enabled. This prohibited labeling of files created by libvirt that need
to be labeled even if relabeling is turned off.

The only codepath this change has direct impact on is labeling of FDs
passed to qemu which is always safe in current state.

I realized after the fact that it's probably better in the long run to
give this function a name that matches the name of the link used in
sysfs to hold the group (iommu_group).

I'm changing it now because I'm about to add several more functions
that deal with iommu groups.

This fixes a crash:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=969878

To not introduce more redundant code, helpers are added for
both "selinux", "dac", and "apparmor" backends.
Signed-off-by: NHan Cheng <hanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat>

v2.5 - v3:
  * Splitted from 8/10 of v2.5
  * Don't forget the other backends (DAC, and apparmor)

The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.

If virPCIDeviceGetVFIOGroupDev() failed,
virSecurity*(Set|Restore)HostdevLabel() would fail to free a
virPCIDevice that had been allocated.

These leaks were all introduced (by me) very recently, in commit
f0bd70a9.

This isn't strictly speaking a bugfix, but I realized I'd gotten a bit
too verbose when I chose the names for
VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_PCI_BACKEND_TYPE_*. This shortens them all a bit.

Legacy kvm style pci device assignment requires changes to the
labelling of several sysfs files for each device, but for vfio device
assignment, the only thing that needs to be relabelled/chowned is the
"group" device for the group that contains the device to be assigned.

There will soon be other items related to pci hostdevs that need to be
in the same part of the hostdevsubsys union as the pci address (which
is currently a single member called "pci". This patch replaces the
single member named pci with a struct named pci that contains a single
member named "addr".

Since cbe67ff9
virSecuritySELinuxGenNewContext reports good error messages. Fix callers
that mask the errors by generic error message.

Detected by a simple Shell script:

for i in $(git ls-files -- '*.[ch]'); do
    awk 'BEGIN {
        fail=0
    }
    /# *include.*\.h/{
        match($0, /["<][^">]*[">]/)
        arr[substr($0, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-2)]++
    }
    END {
        for (key in arr) {
            if (arr[key] > 1) {
                fail=1
                printf("%d %s\n", arr[key], key)
            }
        }
        if (fail == 1)
            exit 1
    }' $i

    if test $? != 0; then
        echo "Duplicate header(s) in $i"
    fi
done;

A later patch will add the syntax-check to avoid duplicate
headers.

Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCorey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NCorey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The virDomainDefGetSecurityLabelDef was modifying the domain XML.
It tried to find a seclabel corresponding to given sec driver. If the
label wasn't found, the function created one which is wrong. In fact
it's security manager which should modify this part of domain XML.

Normally libvirtd should run with a SELinux label

  system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

If a user manually runs libvirtd though, it is sometimes
possible to get into a situation where it is running

  system_u:system_r:init_t:s0

The SELinux security driver isn't expecting this and can't
parse the security label since it lacks the ':c0.c1023' part
causing it to complain

  internal error Cannot parse sensitivity level in s0

This updates the parser to cope with this, so if no category
is present, libvirtd will hardcode the equivalent of c0.c1023.

Now this won't work if SELinux is in Enforcing mode, but that's
not an issue, because the user can only get into this problem
if in Permissive mode. This means they can now start VMs in
Permissive mode without hitting that parsing error
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Pull the code which parses the current process MCS range
out of virSecuritySELinuxMCSFind and into a new method
virSecuritySELinuxMCSGetProcessRange.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The body of the loop in virSecuritySELinuxMCSFind would
directly 'return NULL' on OOM, instead of jumping to the
cleanup label. This caused a leak of several local vars.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Coverity found the DACGenLabel was checking for mgr == NULL after a
possible dereference; however, in order to get into the function the
virSecurityManagerGenLabel would have already dereferenced sec_managers[i]
so the check was unnecessary. Same check is made in SELinuxGenSecurityLabel.

The existing virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel() API is designed so
that it must be called after forking the child process, but before
exec'ing the child. Due to the way the virCommand API works, that
means it needs to be put in a "hook" function that virCommand is told
to call out to at that time.

Setting the child process label is a basic enough need when executing
any process that virCommand should have a method of doing that. But
virCommand must be told what label to set, and only the security
driver knows the answer to that question.

The new virSecurityManagerSet*Child*ProcessLabel() API is the way to
transfer the knowledge about what label to set from the security
driver to the virCommand object. It is given a virCommandPtr, and each
security driver calls the appropriate virCommand* API to tell
virCommand what to do between fork and exec.

1) in the case of the DAC security driver, it calls
virCommandSetUID/GID() to set a uid and gid that must be set for the
child process.

2) for the SELinux security driver, it calls
virCommandSetSELinuxLabel() to save a copy of the char* that will be
sent to setexeccon_raw() *after forking the child process*.

3) for the AppArmor security drivers, it calls
virCommandSetAppArmorProfile() to save a copy of the char* that will
be sent to aa_change_profile() *after forking the child process*.

With this new API in place, we will be able to remove
virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel() from any virCommand pre-exec
hooks.

(Unfortunately, the LXC driver uses clone() rather than virCommand, so
it can't take advantage of this new security driver API, meaning that
we need to keep around the older virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel(),
at least for now.)