The virCPUDefFormat* methods were relying on the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_*
flag definitions. It is not desirable for low level internal
functions to be coupled to flags for the public API, since they
may need to be called from several different contexts where the
flags would not be appropriate.

For Intel and PowerPC the implementation is calling a cpu driver
function across driver layers (i.e. from qemu driver directly to cpu
driver).
The correct behavior is to use libvirt API functionality to perform such
a inter-driver call.

This patch introduces a new cpu driver API function getModels() to
retrieve the cpu models. The currect implementation to process the
cpu_map XML content is transferred to the INTEL and PowerPC cpu driver
specific API functions.
Additionally processing the cpu_map XML file is not safe due to the fact
that the cpu map does not exist for all architectures. Therefore it is
better to encapsulate the processing in the architecture specific cpu
drivers.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Hansel <daniel.hansel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When CPU comparison APIs return VIR_CPU_COMPARE_INCOMPATIBLE, the caller
has no clue why the CPU is considered incompatible with host CPU. And in
some cases, it would be nice to be able to get such info in a client
rather than having to look in logs.

To achieve this, the APIs can be told to return VIR_ERR_CPU_INCOMPATIBLE
error for incompatible CPUs and the reason will be described in the
associated error message.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

In "src/cpu/" there are some enumerations (enum) declarations.
Similar to the recent cleanup to "src/util", "src/conf" and other
directories, it's better to use a typedef for variable types,
function types and other usages. Other enumeration and folders will
be changed to typedef's in the future. Specially, in files that are
in different places of "src/util" and "src/conf". Most of the files
changed in this commit are related to CPU (cpu_map.h) enums.
Signed-off-by: NJulio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>

Most of the APIs in CPU driver do not expect to get NULL for input
parameters. Let's mark them with ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL and also check for
some members of virCPUDef when the APIs expect them have some specific
values.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Adding CPU encoder/decoder for AArch64.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>

(crobinso: fix for recent libvirt Ptr refactoring)

This patch adds cpuDataFormat and cpuDataParse APIs to be used in unit
tests for testing APIs that deal with virCPUData. In the x86 world, this
means we can now store/load arbitrary CPUID data in the test suite to
check correctness of CPU related APIs that could not be tested before.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can).  But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).

Fix up offenders in src/cpu.

* src/cpu/cpu.h (cpuArchDecode, cpuArchEncode, cpuArchUpdate)
(cpuArchHasFeature, cpuDecode, cpuEncode, cpuUpdate)
(cpuHasFeature): Use intended type.
* src/conf/cpu_conf.h (virCPUDefCopyModel, virCPUDefCopy):
Likewise.
(virCPUDefParseXML): Drop const.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuDecode, cpuEncode, cpuUpdate, cpuHasFeature):
Fix fallout.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c (x86ModelFromCPU, x86ModelSubtractCPU)
(x86DecodeCPUData, x86EncodePolicy, x86Encode, x86UpdateCustom)
(x86UpdateHostModel, x86Update, x86HasFeature): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu_s390.c (s390Decode): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu_arm.c (ArmDecode): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu_powerpc.c (ppcModelFromCPU, ppcCompute, ppcDecode)
(ppcUpdate): Likewise.
* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUDefCopyModel, virCPUDefCopy)
(virCPUDefParseXML): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The s390, ppc and arm CPU drivers never set the 'arch' field
in their impl of cpuArchNodeData. This leads to error messages
being reported from cpuDataFree later, due to trying to use
VIR_ARCH_NONE.

 #0  virRaiseErrorFull (filename=filename@entry=0x76f94434 "cpu/cpu.c", funcname=funcname@entry=0x76f942dc <__FUNCTION__.18096> "cpuGetSubDriver", linenr=linenr@entry=58,
     domain=domain@entry=31, code=code@entry=1, level=level@entry=VIR_ERR_ERROR, str1=0x76f70e18 "internal error: %s",
     str2=str2@entry=0x7155f2ec "undefined hardware architecture", str3=str3@entry=0x0, int1=int1@entry=-1, int2=int2@entry=-1, fmt=0x76f70e18 "internal error: %s")
     at util/virerror.c:646
 #1  0x76e682ea in virReportErrorHelper (domcode=domcode@entry=31, errorcode=errorcode@entry=1, filename=0x76f94434 "cpu/cpu.c",
     funcname=0x76f942dc <__FUNCTION__.18096> "cpuGetSubDriver", linenr=linenr@entry=58, fmt=0x76f7e7e4 "%s") at util/virerror.c:1292
 #2  0x76ed82d4 in cpuGetSubDriver (arch=<optimized out>) at cpu/cpu.c:57
 #3  cpuGetSubDriver (arch=VIR_ARCH_NONE) at cpu/cpu.c:51
 #4  0x76ed8818 in cpuDataFree (data=data@entry=0x70c22d78) at cpu/cpu.c:216
 #5  0x716aaec0 in virQEMUCapsInitCPU (arch=VIR_ARCH_ARMV7L, caps=0x70c29a08) at qemu/qemu_capabilities.c:867
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently the virConnectBaselineCPU API does not expose the CPU features
that are part of the CPU's model.  This patch adds a new flag,
VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES, that causes the API to explicitly
list all features that are part of that model.
Signed-off-by: NDon Dugger <donald.d.dugger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The API can be used to check if the model is on the supported models
list, which needs to be done in several places.

Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Update the CPU helper APIs to use virReportError instead
of the virCPUReportError custom macor
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Adding CPU encoder/decoder for armhf to avoid runtime error messages.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Short <chuck.short@canonical.com>

Adding CPU encoder/decoder for s390 to avoid runtime error messages.
Signed-off-by: NThang Pham <thang.pham@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch modifies the CPU comparrison function to report the
incompatibilities in more detail to ease identification of problems.

* src/cpu/cpu.h:
    cpuGuestData(): Add argument to return detailed error message.
* src/cpu/cpu.c:
    cpuGuestData(): Add passthrough for error argument.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c
    x86FeatureNames(): Add function to convert a CPU definition to flag
                       names.
    x86Compute(): - Add error message parameter
                  - Add macro for reporting detailed error messages.
                  - Improve error reporting.
                  - Simplify calculation of forbidden flags.
    x86DataIteratorInit():
    x86cpuidMatchAny(): Remove functions that are no longer needed.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c:
    qemuBuildCpuArgStr(): - Modify for new function prototype
                          - Add detailed error reports
                          - Change error code on incompatible processors
                            to VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED instead of
                            internal error
* tests/cputest.c:
    cpuTestGuestData(): Modify for new function prototype

Our HACKING discourages use of malloc and free, for at least
a couple of years now.  But we weren't enforcing it, until now :)

For now, I've exempted python and tests, and will clean those up
in subsequent patches.  Examples should be permanently exempt,
since anyone copying our examples won't have use of our
internal-only memory.h via libvirt_util.la.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_raw_allocation): New rule.
(exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_raw_allocation): and
exemptions.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuDataFree): Avoid false positive.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkDNSSrvDefParseXML): Fix
offenders.
* src/libxl/libxl_conf.c (libxlMakeDomBuildInfo, libxlMakeVfb)
(libxlMakeDeviceModelInfo): Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetmessage.c (virNetMessageSaveError): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (_vshMalloc, _vshCalloc): Likewise.

The mode can be either of "custom" (default), "host-model",
"host-passthrough". The semantics of each mode is described in the
following examples:

- guest CPU is a default model with specified topology:
    <cpu>
      <topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='1'/>
    </cpu>

- guest CPU matches selected model:
    <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
      <model>core2duo</model>
    </cpu>

- guest CPU should be a copy of host CPU as advertised by capabilities
  XML (this is a short cut for manually copying host CPU specification
  from capabilities to domain XML):
    <cpu mode='host-model'/>

  In case a hypervisor does not support the exact host model, libvirt
  automatically falls back to a closest supported CPU model and
  removes/adds features to match host. This behavior can be disabled by
    <cpu mode='host-model'>
      <model fallback='forbid'/>
    </cpu>

- the same as previous returned by virDomainGetXMLDesc with
  VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag:
    <cpu mode='host-model' match='exact'>
      <model fallback='allow'>Penryn</model>       --+
      <vendor>Intel</vendor>                         |
      <topology sockets='2' cores='4' threads='1'/>  + copied from
      <feature policy='require' name='dca'/>         | capabilities XML
      <feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/>        |
      ...                                          --+
    </cpu>

- guest CPU should be exactly the same as host CPU even in the aspects
  libvirt doesn't model (such domain cannot be migrated unless both
  hosts contain exactly the same CPUs):
    <cpu mode='host-passthrough'/>

- the same as previous returned by virDomainGetXMLDesc with
  VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag:
    <cpu mode='host-passthrough' match='minimal'>
      <model>Penryn</model>                        --+ copied from caps
      <vendor>Intel</vendor>                         | XML but doesn't
      <topology sockets='2' cores='4' threads='1'/>  | describe all
      <feature policy='require' name='dca'/>         | aspects of the
      <feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/>        | actual guest CPU
      ...                                          --+
    </cpu>

To add support for running libvirt on PowerPC, a CPU driver for the
PowerPC platform must be added.
Most generic cpu driver routines such as CPU compare, decode, etc
are based on CPUID comparison and are not relevant for non-x86
platforms.
Here, we introduce stubs for relevant PowerPC routines invoked by libvirt.
Signed-off-by: NPrerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>

Auto-indent makes life a bit easier; this patch also drops unused
arguments and replaces a misspelled flag name with two entry points
instead, so that callers don't have to worry about how much spacing
is present when embedding cpu elements.

* src/conf/cpu_conf.h (virCPUFormatFlags): Delete.
(virCPUDefFormat): Drop unused argument.
(virCPUDefFormatBuf): Alter signature.
(virCPUDefFormatBufFull): New prototype.
* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUDefFormatBuf): Split...
(virCPUDefFormatBufFull): ...into new function.
(virCPUDefFormat): Adjust caller.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefFormatInternal): Likewise.
* src/conf/capabilities.c (virCapabilitiesFormatXML): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuBaselineXML): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestCompareXML): Likewise.

Commit 498d7833 cleans up some of virtual file names for parsing strings
in memory. This patch cleans up (hopefuly) the rest forgotten by the
first patch.

This patch also changes all of the previously modified "filenames" to
valid URI's replacing spaces for underscores.

Changes to v1:
- Replace all spaces for underscores, so that the strings form valid
  URI's
- Replace spaces in places changed by commit 498d7833

Repetitive patterns should be factored.  The sign of a good
factorization is a change that kills 5x more lines than it adds :)

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDeviceDefParse)
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Use new convenience macros.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefParseSourceString):
Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuCompareXML, cpuBaselineXML): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_Context_Execute): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationCookieXMLParseStr):
Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (caps_mockup): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testOpenFromFile): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestLoadXML, cpuTestLoadMultiXML):
Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdFreecell, makeCloneXML, cmdVNCDisplay)
(cmdTTYConsole, cmdDetachInterface, cmdDetachDisk)
(cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs, cmdSnapshotCurrent)
(cmdSnapshotList, cmdSnapshotParent): Likewise.

This enables support for nested SVM using the regular CPU
model/features block. If the CPU model or features include
'svm', then the '-enable-nesting' flag will be added to the
QEMU command line. Latest out of tree patches for nested
'vmx', no longer require the '-enable-nesting' flag. They
instead just look at the cpu features. Several of the models
already include svm support, but QEMU was just masking out
the svm bit silently. So this will enable SVM on such
models

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: flag for -enable-nesting
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Use -enable-nesting if VMX or SVM are in
  the CPUID
* src/cpu/cpu.h, src/cpu/cpu.c: API to check for a named feature
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c: x86 impl of feature check
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Add cpuHasFeature
* src/qemuhelptest.c: Add nesting flag where required

When comparing a CPU without <model> element, such as

    <cpu>
        <topology sockets='1' cores='1' threads='1'/>
    </cpu>

libvirt would happily crash without warning.

By specifying <vendor> element in CPU requirements a guest can be
restricted to run only on CPUs by a given vendor. Host CPU vendor is
also specified in capabilities XML.

The vendor is checked when migrating a guest but it's not forced, i.e.,
guests configured without <vendor> element can be freely migrated.

All features in the baseline CPU definition were always created with
policy='require' even though an arch driver returned them with different
policy settings.

Adds ability to provide a preferred CPU model for CPUID data decoding.
Such model would be considered as the best possible model (if it's
supported by hypervisor) regardless on number of features which have to
be added or removed for describing required CPU.