When the <driver> element (and its "name" attribute) was added to the
domain XML's interface element, a "backend" enum was simply added to
the toplevel of the virDomainNetDef struct.

Ignoring the naming inconsistency ("name" vs. "backend"), this is fine
when there's only a single item contained in the driver element of the
XML, but doesn't scale well as we add more attributes that apply to
the backend of the virtio-net driver, or add attributes applicable to
other drivers.

This patch changes virDomainNetDef in two ways:

1) Rename the item in the struct from "backend" to "name", so that
   it's the same in the XML and in the struct, hopefully avoiding
   confusion for someone unfamiliar with the function of the
   attribute.

2) Create a "driver" union within virDomainNetDef, and a "virtio"
   struct in that struct, which contains the "name" enum value.

3) Move around the virDomainNetParse and virDomainNetFormat functions
   to allow for simple plugin of new attributes without disturbing
   existing code. (you'll note that this results in a seemingly
   redundant if() in the format function, but that will no longer be
   the case as soon as a 2nd attribute is added).

In the future, new attributes for the virtio driver backend can be
added to the "virtio" struct, and any other network device backend that
needs an attribute will have its own struct added to the "driver"
union.

Implement blkio tunable XML configuration and parsing.
Reviewed-by: N"Nikunj A. Dadhania" <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

Adds <smartcard mode='passthrough' type='spicevmc'/>, which uses the
new <channel name='smartcard'/> of <graphics type='spice'>.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Support new XML.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document it.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainGraphicsSpiceChannelName): New
enum value.
(virDomainChrSpicevmcName): New enum.
(virDomainChrSourceDef): Distinguish spicevmc types.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainGraphicsSpiceChannelName): Add
smartcard.
(virDomainSmartcardDefParseXML): Parse it.
(virDomainChrDefParseXML, virDomainSmartcardDefParseXML): Set
spicevmc name.
(virDomainChrSpicevmc): New enum conversion functions.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export new functions.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildChrChardevStr): Conditionalize
name.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (domain): New test.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-smartcard-passthrough-spicevmc.args:
New file.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-smartcard-passthrough-spicevmc.xml:
Likewise.

Inspired by https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=615757

Add a new character device backend for virtio serial channels that
activates the QEMU spice agent on the main channel using the vdagent
spicevmc connection.  The <target> must be type='virtio', and supports
an optional name that specifies how the guest will see the channel
(for now, name must be com.redhat.spice.0).

<channel type='spicevmc'>
  <target type='virtio'/>
  <address type='virtio-serial' controller='1' bus='0' port='3'/>
</channel>

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Support new XML.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document it.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainChrType): New enum value.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChr): Add spicevmc.
(virDomainChrDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML)
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML): Parse and enforce proper use.
(virDomainChrSourceDefFormat, virDomainChrDefFormat): Format.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Add qemu support.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (domain): New test.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-spicevmc.xml: New
file.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-spicevmc.args:
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSmartcardType): New enum.
(virDomainSmartcardDef, virDomainDeviceCcidAddress): New structs.
(virDomainDef): Include smartcards.
(virDomainSmartcardDefIterator): New typedef.
(virDomainSmartcardDefFree, virDomainSmartcardDefForeach): New
prototypes.
(virDomainControllerType, virDomainDeviceAddressType): Add ccid
enum values.
(virDomainDeviceInfo): Add ccid address type.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSmartcard): Convert between
enum and string.
(virDomainSmartcardDefParseXML, virDomainSmartcardDefFormat)
(virDomainSmartcardDefFree, virDomainDeviceCcidAddressParseXML)
(virDomainDefMaybeAddSmartcardController): New functions.
(virDomainDefParseXML): Parse the new XML.
(virDomainDefFormat): Convert back to XML.
(virDomainDefFree): Clean up.
(virDomainDeviceInfoIterate): Iterate over passthrough aliases.
(virDomainController, virDomainDeviceAddress)
(virDomainDeviceInfoParseXML, virDomainDeviceInfoFormat)
(virDomainDefAddImplicitControllers): Support new values.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): New exports.
* cfg.mk (useless_free_options): List new function.

Allows io={threads|native} as an optional attribute to <driver>.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In QEMU, the card itself is a PCI device, but it requires a codec
(either -device hda-output or -device hda-duplex) to actually output
sound. Specifying <sound model='ich6'/> gives us -device intel-hda
-device hda-duplex I think it's important that a simple <sound model='ich6'/>
sets up a useful codec, to have consistent behavior with all other sound cards.

This is basically Dan's proposal of

    <sound model='ich6'>
        <codec type='output' slot='0'/>
        <codec type='duplex' slot='3'/>
    </sound>

without the codec bits implemented.

The important thing is to keep a consistent API here, we don't want some
<sound> devs require tweaking codecs but not others. Steps I see to
accomplishing this:

    - every <sound> device has a <codec type='default'/> (unless codecs are
        manually specified)
    - <codec type='none'/> is required to specify 'no codecs'
    - new audio settings like mic=on|off could then be exposed in
        <sound> or <codec> in a consistent manner for all sound models

v2:
    Use model='ich6'

v3:
    Use feature detection, from eblake
    Set codec id, bus, and cad values

v4:
    intel-hda isn't supported if -device isn't available

v5:
    Comment spelling fixes

QEMU supports serving VNC over a unix domain socket rather than traditional
TCP host/port. This is specified with:

<graphics type='vnc' socket='/foo/bar/baz'/>

This provides better security access control than VNC listening on
127.0.0.1, but will cause issues with tools that rely on the lax security
(virt-manager in fedora runs as regular user by default, and wouldn't be
able to access a socket owned by 'qemu' or 'root').

Also not currently supported by any clients, though I have patches for
virt-manager, and virt-viewer should be simple to update.

v2:
    schema: Make listen vs. socket a <choice>

This will allow us to record transient runtime state in vm->def, like
default VNC parameters. Accomplish this by adding an extra 'live' parameter
to SetDefTransient, with similar semantics to the 'live' flag for
AssignDef.

Currently, boot order can be specified per device class but there is no
way to specify exact disk/NIC device to boot from.

This patch adds <boot order='N'/> element which can be used inside
<disk/> and <interface/>. This is incompatible with the older os/boot
element. Since not all hypervisors support per-device boot
specification, new deviceboot flag is included in capabilities XML for
hypervisors which understand the new boot element. Presence of the flag
allows (but doesn't require) users to use the new style boot order
specification.

This is in response to a request in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=665293

In short, under heavy load, it's possible for qemu's networking to
lock up due to the tap device's default 1MB sndbuf being
inadequate. adding "sndbuf=0" to the qemu commandline -netdevice
option will alleviate this problem (sndbuf=0 actually sets it to
0xffffffff).

Because we must be able to explicitly specify "0" as a value, the
standard practice of "0 means not specified" won't work here. Instead,
virDomainNetDef also has a sndbuf_specified, which defaults to 0, but
is set to 1 if some value was given.

The sndbuf value is put inside a <tune> element of each <interface> in
the domain. The intent is that further tunable settings will also be
placed inside this element.

     <interface type='network'>
       ...
       <tune>
         <sndbuf>0</sndbuf>
       ...
       </tune>
     </interface>

This patch is in response to

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=643050

The existing libvirt support for the vhost-net backend to the virtio
network driver happens automatically - if the vhost-net device is
available, it is always enabled, otherwise the standard userland
virtio backend is used.

This patch makes it possible to force whether or not vhost-net is used
with a bit of XML. Adding a <driver> element to the interface XML, eg:

     <interface type="network">
       <model type="virtio"/>
       <driver name="vhost"/>

will force use of vhost-net (if it's not available, the domain will
fail to start). if driver name="qemu", vhost-net will not be used even
if it is available.

If there is no <driver name='xxx'/> in the config, libvirt will revert
to the pre-existing automatic behavior - use vhost-net if it's
available, and userland backend if vhost-net isn't available.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainChrDeviceType): Drop monitor.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrDevice)
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML, virDomainChrDefFormat): Drop
monitor support.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildCommandLine): Alter signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorOpen): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (_qemuDomainObjPrivate): Change type of
monConfig.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateFree)
(qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat, qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse):
Adjust to type change.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuPrepareMonitorChr)
(qemudStartVMDaemon, qemuDomainXMLToNative, qemuConnectMonitor)
(qemudShutdownVMDaemon): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorOpen): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Likewise.

This opens up the possibility of reusing the smaller ChrSourceDef
for both qemu monitor and a passthrough smartcard device.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainChrDef): Factor host
details...
(_virDomainChrSourceDef): ...into new struct.
(virDomainChrSourceDefFree): New prototype.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrDefFree)
(virDomainChrDefParseXML, virDomainChrDefFormat): Split...
(virDomainChrSourceDefClear, virDomainChrSourceDefFree)
(virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefFormat):
...into new functions.
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML): Update clients to reflect type
split.
* src/vmx/vmx.c (virVMXParseSerial, virVMXParseParallel)
(virVMXFormatSerial, virVMXFormatParallel): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonParseSxprChar)
(xenDaemonFormatSxprChr): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainDumpXML, vboxAttachSerial)
(vboxAttachParallel): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACSetChardevCallback)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c (SELinuxSetSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback)
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (get_files): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcVmStart, lxcDomainOpenConsole):
Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlBuildCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlIdentifyOneChrPTY, umlIdentifyChrPTY)
(umlDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr, qemuBuildCommandLine)
(qemuParseCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat)
(qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupChardevCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudFindCharDevicePTYsMonitor)
(qemudFindCharDevicePTYs, qemuPrepareChardevDevice)
(qemuPrepareMonitorChr, qemudShutdownVMDaemon)
(qemuDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr): Delete, now that they are static.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): New exports.
* cfg.mk (useless_free_options): Update list.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Update
tests.

Extend the virDomainFeature enumeration to include HAP (hardware
assisted paging) feature.

Hardware features such as Extended Page Table and Nested Page
Table augment hypervisor software techniques such as shadow
page table.  Adding HAP to the virDomainFeature enumeration
allows users to select between hardware and software memory
management mechanisms for their guests.

Changes common to all network disks:
-Make source name optional in the domain schema, since NBD doesn't use it
-Add a hostName type to the domain schema, and use it instead of genericName, which doesn't include .
-Don't leak host names or ports
-Set the source protocol in qemuParseCommandline
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <joshd@hq.newdream.net>

This patch adds network disk support to libvirt/QEMU.  The currently
supported protocols are nbd, rbd, and sheepdog.  The XML syntax is like
this:

    <disk type="network" device="disk">
      <driver name="qemu" type="raw" />
      <source protocol='rbd|sheepdog|nbd' name="...some image identifier...">
        <host name="mon1.example.org" port="6000">
        <host name="mon2.example.org" port="6000">
        <host name="mon3.example.org" port="6000">
      </source>
      <target dev="vda" bus="virtio" />
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NMORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>

`dump' watchdog action lets libvirtd to dump the guest when receives a
watchdog event (which probably means a guest crash)

Currently only qemu is supported.

introduce new public API "virDomainIsUpdated"

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (new member "updated" for "virDomainObj")
* src/libvirt_public.syms
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in

Do this by adding a helper function to get the persistent domain config. This
should be useful for other functions that may eventually want to alter
the persistent domain config (attach/detach device). Also make similar changes
to the test drivers setvcpus command.

A caveat is that the function will return the running config for a transient
domain, rather than error. This simplifies callers, as long as they use
other methods to ensure the guest is persistent.

This function sets the running domain definition as transient, by reparsing
the persistent config and assigning it to newDef. This ensures that any
changes made to the running definition and not the persistent config are
discarded when the VM is shutdown.

This extends the SPICE XML to allow channel security options

    <graphics type='spice' port='-1' tlsPort='-1' autoport='yes'>
      <channel name='main' mode='secure'/>
      <channel name='record' mode='insecure'/>
    </graphics>

Any non-specified channel uses the default, which allows both
secure & insecure usage

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Add XML syntax for specifying per
  channel security options for spice.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Configure channel security with spice

This extends the XML syntax for <graphics> to allow a password
expiry time to be set

eg

  <graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' keymap='en-us' passwd='12345' passwdValidTo='2010-04-09T15:51:00'/>

The timestamp is in UTC.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h: Pull passwd out into separate struct
  virDomainGraphicsAuthDef to allow sharing between VNC & SPICE
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Add parsing/formatting of new passwdValidTo
  argument
* src/opennebula/one_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
  src/xen/xend_internal.c, src/xen/xm_internal.c: Update for changed
  struct containing VNC password

This adds an element

 <graphics type='spice' port='5903' tlsPort='5904' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'/>

This is the bare minimum that should be exposed in the guest
config for SPICE. Other parameters are better handled as per
host level configuration tunables

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Define the SPICE <graphics> schema
* src/domain_conf.h, src/domain_conf.c: Add parsing and formatting
  for SPICE graphics config
* src/qemu_conf.c: Complain about unsupported graphics types

* src/qemu_conf.c: Add dummy entry in enumeration
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Add 'qxl' as a type for the <video> tag
* src/domain_conf.c, src/domain_conf.h: Add QXL to video type
  enumerations

Suggested by danpb, as it's not up-to-date anymore and
lacks many functions that were added to libvirtd.

Move existing routines about virSysinfoDef to an util module,
add a new entry point virSysinfoRead() to read the host values
with dmidecode

* src/conf/domain_conf.c src/conf/domain_conf.h src/util/sysinfo.c
  src/util/sysinfo.h: move to a new module, add virSysinfoRead()
* src/Makefile.am: handle the new module build
* src/libvirt_private.syms: new internal symbols
* include/libvirt/virterror.h src/util/virterror.c: defined a new
  error code for that module
* po/POTFILES.in: add new file for translations

the element has a mode attribute allowing only 3 values:
  - emulate: use the smbios emulation from the hypervisor
  - host: try to use the smbios values from the node
  - sysinfo: grab the values from the <sysinfo> fields

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: extend the schemas
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: add the flag to the domain config
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: parse and serialize the smbios if present

* src/conf/domain_conf.h: defines a new internal type added to the
  domain structure
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: parsing and serialization of that new type

Although this patch adds a distinction between maximum vcpus and
current vcpus in the XML, the values should be identical for all
drivers at this point.  Only in subsequent per-driver patches will
a distinction be made.

In general, virDomainGetInfo should prefer the current vcpus.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDef): Adjust vcpus to unsigned
short, to match virDomainGetInfo limit.  Add maxvcpus member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefParseXML)
(virDomainDefFormat): parse and print out vcpu details.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonParseSxpr)
(xenDaemonFormatSxpr): Manage both vcpu numbers, and require them
to be equal for now.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMDomainConfigParse)
(xenXMDomainConfigFormat): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypDomainDumpXML): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.c (openvzLoadDomains): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainDefineXML)
(openvzDomainCreateXML, openvzDomainSetVcpusInternal): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainDumpXML, vboxDomainDefineXML):
Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiDomainDumpXML): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_utils.c (createVMRecordFromXml): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vmx.c (esxVMX_ParseConfig, esxVMX_FormatConfig):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuBuildSmpArgStr)
(qemuParseCommandLineSmp, qemuParseCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainHotplugVcpus): Likewise.
* src/opennebula/one_conf.c (xmlOneTemplate): Likewise.

This introduces new attribute to filesystem element
to support customizable access mode for mount type.
Valid accessmode are: passthrough, mapped and squash.

Usage:
        <filesystem type='mount' accessmode='passthrough'>
          <source dir='/export/to/guest'/>
          <target dir='mount_tag'/>
        </filesystem>

passthrough is the default model if not specified, that's
also the current behaviour.

Adding parsing code for memory tunables in the domain xml file
also change the internal define structures used for domain memory
informations
Adds a new specific test

Since version 4.1 ESX(i) can expose virtual serial devices over TCP.

Add support in the VMX handling code for this, add test cases to cover
it and add links to some documentation.

ESX supports two additional protocols: TELNETS and TLS. Add them to
the list of serial-over-TCP protocols.

Other drivers will need this same functionality, so move it to up to
conf/domain_conf.c and give it a more general name.
Signed-off-by: NSoren Hansen <soren@linux2go.dk>

Xen supports on_crash actions coredump-{destroy,restart}.  libvirt
cannot parse config returned by xend that contains either of these
actions

xen52 # xm li -l test | grep on_crash
    (on_crash coredump-restart)
xen52 # virsh dumpxml test
error: internal error unknown lifecycle type coredump-restart

This patch adds a new virDomainLifecycleCrash enum and appends
the new options to existing destroy, restart, preserve, and
rename-restart options.

  The balloon device is automatically added to qemu guests if supported,
but it may be useful to desactivate it. The simplest to not change the
existing behaviour is to allow
  <memballoon type="none"/>
as an extra option to desactivate it (it is automatically added if the
memballoon construct is missing for the domain).
The following simple patch just adds the extra option and does not
change the default behaviour but avoid creating a balloon device if
type="none" is used.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: add the extra type attribute value
* src/conf/domain_conf.c src/conf/domain_conf.h: add the extra enum
  value
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: if enum is NONE, don't activate the device,
  i.e. don't pass the args to qemu/kvm

Enable specifying a virtio console device with:

<console type='pty'>
  <target type='virtio'/>
</console>

All <console> devices now export a <target> type attribute. QEMU defaults
to 'serial', UML defaults to 'uml, xen can be either 'serial' or 'xen'
depending on fullvirt. Understandably there is lots of test fallout.

This will be used to differentiate between a serial vs. virtio console for
QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

targetType only tracks the actual <target> format we are parsing. Currently
we only fill abide this value for channel devices.
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>