Change the RelaxNG schema option name so that it can be reused for
non-hyperv feature flags.

Since 76b644c3 when the support for RAM filesystems was introduced,
libvirt accepted the following XML:
<source usage='1024' unit='KiB'/>

This was parsed correctly and internally stored in bytes, but it
was formatted as (with an extra 's'):
<source usage='1024' units='KiB'/>
When read again, this was treated as if the units were missing,
meaning libvirt was unable to parse its own XML correctly.

The usage attribute was documented as being in KiB, but it was not
scaled if the unit was missing. Transient domains still worked,
because this was balanced by an extra 'k' in the mount options.

This patch:
Changes the parser to use 'units' instead of 'unit', as the latter
was never documented (fixing persistent domains) and some programs
(libvirt-glib, libvirt-sandbox) already parse the 'units' attribute.

Removes the extra 'k' from the tmpfs mount options, which is needed
because now we parse our own XML correctly.

Changes the default input unit to KiB to match documentation, fixing:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1015689

This resolves one of the issues in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

This device is identical to qemu's "intel-hda" device (known as "ich6"
in libvirt), but has a different PCI device ID (which matches the ID
of the hda audio built into the ich9 chipset, of course). It's not
supported in earlier versions of qemu, so it requires a capability
bit.

Currently the XML parser already allows the following syntax:
  <disk type='block' device='cdrom'>
    <source startupPolicy='optional'/>
    <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
    <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
  </disk>

But it if the dev value is NULL then it would not have the leading
"<source ", resulting in invalid XML.

qemu/KVM also supports a tftp URL while specifying the cdrom ISO image.

The xml should be as following:

    <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
      <source protocol='tftp' name='/url/path'>
        <host name='host.name' port='69'/>
      </source>
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

The ftps protocol is another protocol supported by qemu/KVM while specifying
the cdrom ISO image.

The xml should be as following:

    <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
      <source protocol='ftps' name='/url/path'>
        <host name='host.name' port='990'/>
      </source>
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

The https protocol is also accepted by qemu/KVM when specifying the cdrom ISO
image.

The xml should be as following:

    <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
      <source protocol='https' name='/url/path'>
        <host name='host.name' port='443'/>
      </source>
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

This corresponds to '-sd' and '-drive if=sd' on the qemu command line.
Needed for many ARM boards which don't provide any other way to
pass in storage.

And add test cases for a basic working ARM guest.

Add an attribute named 'removable' to the 'target' element of disks,
which controls the removable flag. For instance, on a Linux guest it
controls the value of /sys/block/$dev/removable. This option is only
valid for USB disks (i.e. bus='usb'), and its default value is 'off',
which is the same behaviour as before.

To achieve this, 'removable=on' (or 'off') is appended to the '-device
usb-storage' parameter sent to qemu when adding a USB disk via
'-disk'. A capability flag QEMU_CAPS_USB_STORAGE_REMOVABLE was added
to keep track if this option is supported by the qemu version used.

Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=922495Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
  <pcihole64 unit='KiB'>1048576</pcihole64>
</controller>

It can be used to adjust (or disable) the size of the 64-bit
PCI hole. The size attribute is in kilobytes (different unit
can be specified on input), but it gets rounded up to
the nearest GB by QEMU.

Disabling it will be needed for guests that crash with the
64-bit PCI hole (like Windows XP), see:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990418

The ftp protocol is already recognized by qemu/KVM so add this support to
libvirt as well.
The xml should be as following:

     <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
       <source protocol='ftp' name='/url/path'>
         <host name='host.name' port='21'/>
       </source>
     </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

QEMU/KVM already allows a HTTP URL for the cdrom ISO image so add this support
to libvirt as well.
The xml should be as following:

    <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
      <source protocol='http' name='/url/path'>
        <host name='host.name' port='80'/>
      </source>
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

Commit 01b88127 changed aliases for PCI controller devices to "pcie.0" or
"pci.%u". Thus device aliases may now contain dots.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=924153

Commit 904e05a2 (v0.9.9) added a per-<disk> seclabel element with
an attribute relabel='no' in order to try and minimize the
impact of shutdown delays when an NFS server disappears.  The idea
was that if a disk is on NFS and can't be labeled in the first
place, there is no need to attempt the (no-op) relabel on domain
shutdown.  Unfortunately, the way this was implemented was by
modifying the domain XML so that the optimization would survive
libvirtd restart, but in a way that is indistinguishable from an
explicit user setting.  Furthermore, once the setting is turned
on, libvirt avoids attempts at labeling, even for operations like
snapshot or blockcopy where the chain is being extended or pivoted
onto non-NFS, where SELinux labeling is once again possible.  As
a result, it was impossible to do a blockcopy to pivot from an
NFS image file onto a local file.

The solution is to separate the semantics of a chain that must
not be labeled (which the user can set even on persistent domains)
vs. the optimization of not attempting a relabel on cleanup (a
live-only annotation), and using only the user's explicit notation
rather than the optimization as the decision on whether to skip
a label attempt in the first place.  When upgrading an older
libvirtd to a newer, an NFS volume will still attempt the relabel;
but as the avoidance of a relabel was only an optimization, this
shouldn't cause any problems.

In the ideal future, libvirt will eventually have XML describing
EVERY file in the backing chain, with each file having a separate
<seclabel> element.  At that point, libvirt will be able to track
more closely which files need a relabel attempt at shutdown.  But
until we reach that point, the single <seclabel> for the entire
<disk> chain is treated as a hint - when a chain has only one
file, then we know it is accurate; but if the chain has more than
one file, we have to attempt relabel in spite of the attribute,
in case part of the chain is local and SELinux mattered for that
portion of the chain.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virSecurityDeviceLabelDef): Add new
member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML):
Parse it, for live images only.
(virSecurityDeviceLabelDefFormat): Output it.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskSourceDefFormat, virDomainChrDefFormat)
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Pass flags on through.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt): Honor labelskip
when possible.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Set labelskip, not
norelabel, if labeling fails.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetFileconHelper): Fix indentation.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in (seclabel): Document new xml.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (devSeclabel): Allow it in RNG.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.args:
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
New test files.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Run the new tests.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Add startupPolicy attribute for harddisk with type "file",
"block" and "dir". 'requisite' is not supported currently for
harddisk.

This PCI controller, named "dmi-to-pci-bridge" in the libvirt config,
and implemented with qemu's "i82801b11-bridge" device, connects to a
PCI Express slot (e.g. one of the slots provided by the pcie-root
controller, aka "pcie.0" on the qemu commandline), and provides 31
*non-hot-pluggable* PCI (*not* PCIe) slots, numbered 1-31.

Any time a machine is defined which has a pcie-root controller
(i.e. any q35-based machinetype), libvirt will automatically add a
dmi-to-pci-bridge controller if one doesn't exist, and also add a
pci-bridge controller. The reasoning here is that any useful domain
will have either an immediate (startup time) or eventual (subsequent
hot-plug) need for a standard PCI slot; since the pcie-root controller
only provides PCIe slots, we need to connect a dmi-to-pci-bridge
controller to it in order to get a non-hot-plug PCI slot that we can
then use to connect a pci-bridge - the slots provided by the
pci-bridge will be both standard PCI and hot-pluggable.

Since pci-bridge devices themselves can not be hot-plugged into a
running system (although you can hot-plug other devices into a
pci-bridge's slots), any new pci-bridge controller that is added can
(and will) be plugged into the dmi-to-pci-bridge as long as it has
empty slots available.

This patch is also changing the qemuxml2xml-pcie test from a "DO_TEST"
to a "DO_DIFFERENT_TEST". This is so that the "before" xml can omit
the automatically added dmi-to-pci-bridge and pci-bridge devices, and
the "after" xml can include it - this way we are testing if libvirt is
properly adding these devices.

This controller is implicit on q35 machinetypes. It provides 31 PCIe
(*not* PCI) slots as controller 0.

Currently there are no devices that can connect to pcie-root, and no
implicit pci controller on a q35 machine, so q35 is still
unusable. For a usable q35 system, we need to add a
"dmi-to-pci-bridge" pci controller, which can connect to pcie-root,
and provides standard pci slots that can be used to connect other
devices.

There are two ways to use a iSCSI LUN as disk source for qemu.

 * The LUN's path as it shows up on host, e.g.
   /dev/disk/by-path/ip-$ip:3260-iscsi-$iqn-fc18:iscsi.iscsi0-lun-1

 * The libiscsi URI from the storage pool source element host attribute, e.g.
   iscsi://demo.org:6000/iqn.1992-01.com.example/1

For a "volume" type disk, if the specified "pool" is of iscsi
type, we should support to use the LUN in either of above 2 ways.
That's why to introduce a new XML tag "mode" for the disk source
(libvirt should support iscsi pool with libiscsi, but it's another
new feature, which should be done later).

The "mode" can be either of "host" or "direct". Use "host" to indicate
use of the LUN with the path as it shows up on host. Use "direct" to
indicate to use it with the source pool host URI (future patches may support
to use network type libvirt storage too, e.g. Ceph)

Add a period in seconds to allow/enable statistics gathering from the
Balloon driver for 'virsh dommemstat <domain>'.

<hyperv>
  <spinlocks state='off'/>
</hyperv>

results in:
error: XML error: missing HyperV spinlock retry count

Don't require retries when state is off and use virXPathUInt
instead of virXPathString to simplify parsing.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784836#c19

This patch introduces new element <idmap> for
user namespace. for example
<idmap>
    <uid start='0' target='1000' count='10'/>
    <gid start='0' target='1000' count='10'/>
</idmap>

this new element is used for setting proc files
/proc/<pid>/{uid_map,gid_map}.

This patch also supports multiple uid/gid elements
setting in XML configuration.

We don't support the semi configuation, user has to
configure uid and gid both.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

Add new CPU features for HyperV:
vapic for virtual APIC support
spinlocks for setting spinlock support

<features>
  <hyperv>
    <vapic state='on'/>
    <spinlocks state='on' retries='4096'/>
  </hyperv>
</features>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784836

This attribute is going to represent number of queues for
multique vhost network interface. This commit implements XML
extension part of the feature and add one test as well. For now,
we can only do xml2xml test as qemu command line generation code
is not adapted yet.

 -vnc :5900,share=allow-exclusive
allows clients to ask for exclusive access which is
implemented by dropping other connections Connecting
multiple clients in parallel requires all clients asking
for a shared session (vncviewer: -shared switch)

 -vnc :5900,share=force-shared
disables exclusive client access.  Useful for shared
desktop sessions, where you don't want someone forgetting
specify -shared disconnect everybody else.

 -vnc :5900,share=ignore
completely ignores the shared flag and allows everybody
connect unconditionally

QEMU might support more values for "-drive discard", so using Bi-state
values (on/off) for it doesn't make sense.

"on" maps to "unmap", "off" maps to "ignore":

<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem.  Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>

The following XML configuration can be used to request all domain's
memory pages to be kept locked in host's memory (i.e., domain's memory
pages will not be swapped out):

      <memoryBacking>
        <locked/>
      </memoryBacking>

"sgio" is only valid for scsi host device.

Unlike disk device, the scsi-generic always writethrough the data,
so no need to introduce a "cache" tag, and set "cache=off".

QEMU introduced "discard" option for drive since commit a9384aff53,

<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem.  Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>

This patch exposes the support in libvirt.

QEMU supported "discard" for "-drive" since v1.5.0-rc0:

% git tag --contains a9384aff53
contains
v1.5.0-rc0
v1.5.0-rc1

So this only detects the capability bit using virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine.

Adding support for new attribute 'websocket' in the '<graphics>'
element, the attribute value is the port to listen on with '-1'
meaning auto-allocation, '0' meaning no websockets.

QEMU introduced command line "-mem-merge=on|off" (defaults to on) to
enable/disable the memory merge (KSM) at guest startup. This exposes
it by new XML:
  <memoryBacking>
    <nosharepages/>
  </memoryBacking>

The XML tag is same with what we used internally for old RHEL.

The <filesystem> element can now accept a <driver type='nbd'/>
as an alternative to 'loop'. The benefit of NBD is support
for non-raw disk image formats.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Extend the <driver> element in filesystem devices to
allow a storage format to be set. The new attribute
uses 'format' to reflect the storage format. This is
different from the <driver> element in disk devices
which use 'type' to reflect the storage format. This
is because the 'type' attribute on filesystem devices
is already used for the driver backend, for which the
disk devices use the 'name' attribute. Arggggh.

Anyway for disks we have

   <driver name="qemu" type="raw"/>

And for filesystems this change means we now have

   <driver type="loop" format="raw"/>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Since it's generic enough to be used by other types in future, I
put it in <hostdev> as sub-element, though now it's only used by
scsi host device.

An example of the scsi hostdev XML:

    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='scsi'>
      <source>
        <adapter name='scsi_host0'/>
        <address bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
      </source>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='4' unit='8'/>
    </hostdev>

Controller is implicitly added for scsi hostdev, though the scsi
controller's model defaults to "lsilogic", which might be not what
the user wants (same problem exists for virtio-scsi disk). It's
the existing problem, will be addressed later.

The device address must be specified manually. Later patch will let
libvirt generate it automatically.

This only introduces the generic XMLs for scsi hostdev, later patches
will add other elements, e.g. <readonly>, <shareable>.
Signed-off-by: NHan Cheng <hanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>

A domain's <interface> or <hostdev>, as well as a <network>'s
<forward>, can now have an optional <driver name='kvm|vfio'/>
element. As of this patch, there is no functionality behind this new
knob - this patch adds support to the domain and network
formatter/parser, and to the RNG and documentation.

When the backend is added, legacy KVM PCI device assignment will
continue to be used when no driver name is specified (or if <driver
name='kvm'/> is specified), but if driver name is 'vfio', the new UEFI
Secure Boot compatible VFIO device assignment will be used.

Note that the parser doesn't automatically insert the current default
value of this setting. This is done on purpose because the two
possibilities are functionally equivalent from the guest's point of
view, and we want to be able to automatically start using vfio as the
default (even for existing domains) at some time in the future. This
is similar to what was done with the "vhost" driver option in
<interface>.

Add new controller type 'pci' with models 'pci-root' and 'pci-bridge'.