Fix the null pointer access when UUID is not specified.
Introduce a bool 'uuidUsable' to virStoragePoolAuthCephx that indicates
if uuid was specified or not and use it instead of the pointless
comparison of the static UUID array to NULL.
Add an error message if both uuid and usage are specified.

Fixes:
Error: FORWARD_NULL (CWE-476):
libvirt-0.10.2/src/conf/storage_conf.c:461: var_deref_model: Passing
    null pointer "uuid" to function "virUUIDParse(char const *, unsigned
    char *)", which dereferences it. (The dereference is assumed on the
    basis of the 'nonnull' parameter attribute.)
Error: NO_EFFECT (CWE-398):
    libvirt-0.10.2/src/conf/storage_conf.c:979: array_null: Comparing an
    array to null is not useful: "src->auth.cephx.secret.uuid != NULL".

In a few places, the return value could get passed to VIR_ALLOC_N without
being checked, resulting in a request to allocate a lot of memory if the
return value was negative.

This will simplify the refactoring of the ESX storage driver to support
a VMFS and an iSCSI backend.

One of the tasks the storage driver needs to do is to decide which backend
driver needs to be invoked for a given request. This approach extends
virStoragePool and virStorageVol to store extra parameters:

1. privateData: stores pointer to respective backend storage driver.
2. privateDataFreeFunc: stores cleanup function pointer.

virGetStoragePool and virGetStorageVol are modfied to accept these extra
parameters as user params. virStoragePoolDispose and virStorageVolDispose
checks for cleanup operation if available.

The private data pointer allows the ESX storage driver to store a pointer
to the used backend with each storage pool and volume. This avoids the need
to detect the correct backend in each storage driver function call.

In the XML warning, we print a virsh command line that can be used to
edit that XML. This patch prints UUIDs if the entity name contains
special characters (like shell metacharacters, or "--" that would break
parsing of the XML comment). If the entity doesn't have a UUID, just
print the virsh command that can be used to edit it.

When an image has no backing file, using VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO
for its type is a bit confusing.  Additionally, a future patch
would like to reserve a default value for the case of no file
type specified in the XML, but different from the current use
of -1 to imply probing, since probing is not always safe.

Also, a couple of file types were missing compared to supported
code: libxl supports 'vhd', and qemu supports 'fat' for directories
passed through as a file system.

* src/util/storage_file.h (virStorageFileFormat): Add
VIR_STORAGE_FILE_NONE, VIR_STORAGE_FILE_FAT, VIR_STORAGE_FILE_VHD.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileMatchesVersion): Match
documentation when version probing not supported.
(cowGetBackingStore, qcowXGetBackingStore, qcow1GetBackingStore)
(qcow2GetBackingStoreFormat, qedGetBackingStore)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataFromBuf)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD): Take NONE into account.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolumeFormatFromString): New
function.
(poolTypeInfo): Use it.

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

src/conf/storage_conf.c: Add virStoragePoolMatch to filter the
pools; Add virStoragePoolList to iterate over the pool objects
with filter.

src/conf/storage_conf.h: Declare virStoragePoolMatch,
virStoragePoolList, and the macros for filters.

src/libvirt_private.syms: Export helper virStoragePoolList.

The access, birth, modification and change times are added to
storage volumes and corresponding xml representations.  This
shows up in the XML in this format:

<timestamps>
  <atime>1341933637.027319099</atime>
  <mtime>1341933637.027319099</mtime>
</timestamps>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

capability.rng: Guest features can be in any order.
nodedev.rng: Added <driver> element, <capability> phys_function and
virt_functions for PCI devices.
storagepool.rng: Owner or group ID can be -1.

schema tests: New capabilities and nodedev files; changed owner and
group to -1 in pool-dir.xml.
storage_conf: Print uid_t and gid_t as signed to storage pool XML.

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

This patch brings support to manage sheepdog pools and volumes to libvirt.
It uses the "collie" command-line utility that comes with sheepdog for that.

A sheepdog pool in libvirt maps to a sheepdog cluster.
It needs a host and port to connect to, which in most cases
is just going to be the default of localhost on port 7000.

A sheepdog volume in libvirt maps to a sheepdog vdi.
To create one specify the pool, a name and the capacity.
Volumes can also be resized later.

In the volume XML the vdi name has to be put into the <target><path>.
To use the volume as a disk source for virtual machines specify
the vdi name as "name" attribute of the <source>.
The host and port information from the pool are specified inside the host tag.

  <disk type='network'>
    ...
    <source protocol="sheepdog" name="vdi_name">
      <host name="localhost" port="7000"/>
    </source>
  </disk>

To work right this patch parses the output of collie,
so it relies on the raw output option. There recently was a bug which caused
size information to be reported wrong. This is fixed upstream already and
will be in the next release.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Wiedenroth <wiedi@frubar.net>

This removes all the per-file error reporting macros
from the code in src/conf/
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Per the typical use of libvirt is to fork the qemu process with
qemu:qemu. Setting the pool permission mode as 0700 by default
will prevent the guest start with permission reason.

Define macro for the default pool and vol permission modes
incidentally.

This patch adds support for a new storage backend with RBD support.

RBD is the RADOS Block Device and is part of the Ceph distributed storage
system.

It comes in two flavours: Qemu-RBD and Kernel RBD, this storage backend only
supports Qemu-RBD, thus limiting the use of this storage driver to Qemu only.

To function this backend relies on librbd and librados being present on the
local system.

The backend also supports Cephx authentication for safe authentication with
the Ceph cluster.

For storing credentials it uses the built-in secret mechanism of libvirt.
Signed-off-by: NWido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>

Detected by valgrind. Leaks are introduced in commit 122fa379.

src/conf/storage_conf.c: fix memory leaks.

How to reproduce?
$ make && make -C tests check TESTS=storagepoolxml2xmltest
$ cd tests && valgrind -v --leak-check=full ./storagepoolxml2xmltest

actual result:
==28571== LEAK SUMMARY:
==28571==    definitely lost: 40 bytes in 5 blocks
==28571==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==28571==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==28571==    still reachable: 1,054 bytes in 21 blocks
==28571==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
Signed-off-by: NAlex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>

The previous storage patch missed an instance affected by the struct
member rename.  It also had some botched whitespace detected by
'make check'.

* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
(virStorageBackendISCSIFindPoolSources): Adjust to new struct.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolSourceFormat): Fix
indentation.

It doesn't break out the "for" loop even if duplicate pool is
found, and thus the "matchpool" could be overriden as NULL again
if there is different pool afterwards.

To address the problem in libvirt-user list:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvirt-users/2012-April/msg00150.html

The current storage pools for NFS and iSCSI only require one host to
connect to. Future storage pools like RBD and Sheepdog will require
multiple hosts.

This patch allows multiple source hosts and rewrites the current
storage drivers.
Signed-off-by: NWido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=617711 reported that
even with my recent patched to allow <memory unit='G'>1</memory>,
people can still get away with trying <memory>1G</memory> and
silently get <memory unit='KiB'>1</memory> instead.  While
virt-xml-validate catches the error, our C parser did not.

Not to mention that it's always fun to fix bugs while reducing
lines of code.  :)

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainParseMemory): Check for parse error.
(virDomainDefParseXML): Avoid strtoll.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageDefParsePerms): Likewise.
* src/util/xml.c (virXPathLongBase, virXPathULongBase)
(virXPathULongLong, virXPathLongLong): Likewise.

Regression introduced when we changed types in commit 3e2c3d8f.

We've done this sort of cleanup before (see commit c685993d).

* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefFormat)
(virStorageVolTargetDefFormat): Cast gid_t and uid_t.

Disk manufacturers are fond of quoting sizes in powers of 10,
rather than powers of 2 (after all, 2.1 GB sounds larger than
2.0 GiB, even though the exact opposite is true).  So, we might
as well follow coreutils' lead in supporting three types of
suffix: single letter ${u} (which we already had) and ${u}iB
for the power of 2, and ${u}B for power of 10.

Additionally, it is impossible to create a file with more than
2**63 bytes, since off_t is signed (if you have enough storage
to even create one 8EiB file, I'm jealous).  This now reports
failure up front rather than down the road when the kernel
finally refuses an impossible size.

* docs/schemas/basictypes.rng (unit): Add suffixes.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageSize): Use new function.
* docs/formatstorage.html.in: Document it.
* tests/storagevolxml2xmlin/vol-file-backing.xml: Test it.
* tests/storagevolxml2xmlin/vol-file.xml: Likewise.

Make it obvious to 'dumpxml' readers what unit we are using,
since our default of KiB for memory (1024) differs from qemu's
default of MiB; and differs from our use of bytes for storage.

Tests were updated via:

$ find tests/*data tests/*out -name '*.xml' | \
  xargs sed -i 's/<\(memory\|currentMemory\|hard_limit\|soft_limit\|min_guarantee\|swap_hard_limit\)>/<\1 unit='"'KiB'>/"
$ find tests/*data tests/*out -name '*.xml' | \
  xargs sed -i 's/<\(capacity\|allocation\|available\)>/<\1 unit='"'bytes'>/"

followed by a few fixes for the stragglers.

Note that with this patch, the RNG for <memory> still forbids
validation of anything except unit='KiB', since the code silently
ignores the attribute; a later patch will expand <memory> to allow
scaled input in the code and update the RNG to match.

* docs/schemas/basictypes.rng (unit): Add 'bytes'.
(scaledInteger): New define.
* docs/schemas/storagevol.rng (sizing): Use it.
* docs/schemas/storagepool.rng (sizing): Likewise.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (memoryKBElement): New define; use
for memory elements.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefFormat)
(virStorageVolDefFormat): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDef): Document unit used
internally.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStoragePoolDef, _virStorageVolDef):
Likewise.
* tests/*data/*.xml: Update all tests.
* tests/*out/*.xml: Likewise.
* tests/define-dev-segfault: Likewise.
* tests/openvzutilstest.c (testReadNetworkConf): Likewise.
* tests/qemuargv2xmltest.c (blankProblemElements): Likewise.

No thanks to 64-bit windows, with 64-bit pid_t, we have to avoid
constructs like 'int pid'.  Our API in libvirt-qemu cannot be
changed without breaking ABI; but then again, libvirt-qemu can
only be used on systems that support UNIX sockets, which rules
out Windows (even if qemu could be compiled there) - so for all
points on the call chain that interact with this API decision,
we require a different variable name to make it clear that we
audited the use for safety.

Adding a syntax-check rule only solves half the battle; anywhere
that uses printf on a pid_t still needs to be converted, but that
will be a separate patch.

* cfg.mk (sc_correct_id_types): New syntax check.
* src/libvirt-qemu.c (virDomainQemuAttach): Document why we didn't
use pid_t for pid, and validate for overflow.
* include/libvirt/libvirt-qemu.h (virDomainQemuAttach): Tweak name
for syntax check.
* src/vmware/vmware_conf.c (vmwareExtractPid): Likewise.
* src/driver.h (virDrvDomainQemuAttach): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdQemuAttach): Likewise.
* src/remote/qemu_protocol.x (qemu_domain_attach_args): Likewise.
* src/qemu_protocol-structs (qemu_domain_attach_args): Likewise.
* src/util/cgroup.c (virCgroupPidCode, virCgroupKillInternal):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c(qemuParseProcFileStrings): Likewise.
(qemuParseCommandLinePid): Use pid_t for pid.
* daemon/libvirtd.c (daemonForkIntoBackground): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainObj): Likewise.
* src/probes.d (rpc_socket_new): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuParseCommandLinePid): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudGetProcessInfo, qemuDomainAttach):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessAttach): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.h (qemuProcessAttach): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlGetProcessInfo): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdev.h (virNetDevSetNamespace): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdev.c (virNetDevSetNamespace): Likewise.
* tests/testutils.c (virtTestCaptureProgramOutput): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStoragePerms): Use mode_t, uid_t,
and gid_t rather than int.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetOwnership): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageDefParsePerms): Avoid
compiler warning.

If we are comparing storage pools we must skip comparing with
ourself, so that re-defining an existing pool works

* conf/storage_conf.c: Skip self when comparing

Use auto-indent in more places.

* src/conf/storage_encryption_conf.h (virStorageEncryptionFormat):
Drop parameter.
* src/conf/storage_encryption_conf.c (virStorageEncryptionFormat)
(virStorageEncryptionSecretFormat): Simplify with auto-indent.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFormat): Adjust caller.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolTargetDefFormat): Likewise.

Splitting into two functions allows the user to call the right
function, rather than having to remember that a *Free function is
an exception to the rule.

* src/conf/storage_conf.h (virStoragePoolSourceClear): New function.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (storage_conf.h): Export it.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolSourceFree): Split...
(virStoragePoolSourceClear): ...into new function.
(virStoragePoolDefFree, virStoragePoolDefParseSourceString):
Update callers.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testStorageFindPoolSources): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemNetFindPoolSourcesFunc)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemNetFindPoolSources): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
(virStorageBackendISCSIFindPoolSources): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
(virStorageBackendLogicalFindPoolSources): Likewise.

Commit 498d7833 cleans up some of virtual file names for parsing strings
in memory. This patch cleans up (hopefuly) the rest forgotten by the
first patch.

This patch also changes all of the previously modified "filenames" to
valid URI's replacing spaces for underscores.

Changes to v1:
- Replace all spaces for underscores, so that the strings form valid
  URI's
- Replace spaces in places changed by commit 498d7833

Fix bug #611823 storage driver should prohibit pools with duplicate
underlying storage.

Add internal API virStoragePoolSourceFindDuplicate() to do uniqueness
check based on source location infomation for pool type.

* AUTHORS: add Lei Li

Repetitive patterns should be factored.  The sign of a good
factorization is a change that kills 5x more lines than it adds :)

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDeviceDefParse)
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Use new convenience macros.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefParseSourceString):
Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuCompareXML, cpuBaselineXML): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_Context_Execute): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationCookieXMLParseStr):
Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (caps_mockup): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testOpenFromFile): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestLoadXML, cpuTestLoadMultiXML):
Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdFreecell, makeCloneXML, cmdVNCDisplay)
(cmdTTYConsole, cmdDetachInterface, cmdDetachDisk)
(cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs, cmdSnapshotCurrent)
(cmdSnapshotList, cmdSnapshotParent): Likewise.

In preparation for a future patch adding new virFile APIs.

* src/util/files.h, src/util/files.c: Move...
* src/util/virfile.h, src/util/virfile.c: ...here, and rename
functions to virFile prefix.  Macro names are intentionally
left alone.
* *.c: All '#include "files.h"' uses changed.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Reflect rename.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_close): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Likewise.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Likewise.
* HACKING: Regenerate.

* src/conf/cpu_conf.h (virCPUDefFormat, virCPUDefFormatBuf):
Change flags type.
* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUDefFormat, virCPUDefFormatBuf):
Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (_virStoragePoolOptions): Likewise.
* src/datatypes.h (_virConnect, _virStream): Likewise.

Some callers expected virFileMakePath to set errno, some expected
it to return an errno value. Unify this to return 0 on success and
-1 on error. Set errno to report detailed error information.

Also optimize virFileMakePath if stat fails with an errno different
from ENOENT.

virt-aa-helper isn't even compile tested since I don't have the setup for
it.

v2:
    virt-aa-helper fixes from Eric

And update callers to actually respect the error

Users often edit XML file stored in configuration directory
thinking of modifying a domain/network/pool/etc. Thus it is wise
to let them know they are using the wrong way and give them hint.

We already have virAsprintf, so picking a similar name helps for
seeing a similar purpose.  Furthermore, the prefix V before printf
generally implies 'va_list', even though this variant was '...', and
the old name got in the way of adding a new va_list version.

global rename performed with:

$ git grep -l virBufferVSprintf \
  | xargs -L1 sed -i 's/virBufferVSprintf/virBufferAsprintf/g'

then revert the changes in ChangeLog-old.

Suggested by Daniel P. Berrange