This patch introduces a new event type for the QMP event
DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED, which occurs when the tray of a removable
disk is moved (i.e opened or closed):

    VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_TRAY_CHANGE

The event's data includes the device alias and the reason
for tray status' changing, which indicates why the tray
status was changed. Thus the callback definition for the event
is:

enum {
    VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_TRAY_CHANGE_OPEN = 0,
    VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_TRAY_CHANGE_CLOSE,

\#ifdef VIR_ENUM_SENTINELS
    VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_TRAY_CHANGE_LAST
\#endif
} virDomainEventTrayChangeReason;

typedef void
(*virConnectDomainEventTrayChangeCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                           virDomainPtr dom,
                                           const char *devAlias,
                                           int reason,
                                           void *opaque);

Using 'unsigned long' for memory values is risky on 32-bit platforms,
as a PAE guest can have more than 4GiB memory.  Our API is
(unfortunately) locked at 'unsigned long' and a scale of 1024, but
the rest of our system should consistently use 64-bit values,
especially since the previous patch centralized overflow checking.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDef): Always use 64-bit values
for memory.  Change hugepage_backed to a bool.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefParseXML)
(virDomainDefCheckABIStability, virDomainDefFormatInternal): Fix
clients.
* src/vmx/vmx.c (virVMXFormatConfig): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenParseSxpr, xenFormatSxpr): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenXMConfigGetULongLong): New function.
(xenXMConfigGetULong, xenXMConfigSetInt): Avoid truncation.
(xenParseXM, xenFormatXM): Fix clients.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypBuildLpar): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainSetMemoryInternal):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainDefineXML): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorGetBalloonInfo): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h (qemuMonitorTextGetBalloonInfo):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextGetBalloonInfo):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONGetBalloonInfo):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONGetBalloonInfo):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainGetInfo)
(qemuDomainGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlBuildCommandLine): Likewise.

This actually wires up the new optional parameter to block_stream:
http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/LiveBlockMigration/ImageStreamingAPI

The error checking is still sparse, since libvirt must not use
qemu-img or header probing on a qcow2 file in use by qemu to
check if the backing file name is valid; so for now, libvirt is
relying on qemu to diagnose an incorrect backing name.  Fixing this
will require libvirt to track the entire backing file chain at the
time qemu is started and keeps it updated with snapshot and pull
operations.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Add
parameter, and update callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Update
signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Update caller.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Likewise.

Block job commands are not part of upstream qemu until 1.1; and
proper support of job completion and cancellation depends on being
able to receive QMP events, which implies the JSON monitor.
Additionally, some early versions of block job commands were
backported to RHEL qemu, but these versions lacked asynchronous
job cancellation and partial block pull, so there are several
patches that will still be needed in this area of libvirt code
to support both flavors of block job commands.

Due to earlier patches in libvirt, we are guaranteed that all versions
of qemu that support block job commands already require libvirt to
use the JSON monitor.  That means that the text version of block jobs
will not be used, and having to refactor two copies of the block job
handlers makes no sense.  So instead, we delete the text handlers.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Drop text monitor
support.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h (qemuMonitorTextBlockJob): Delete.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextParseBlockJobOne)
(qemuMonitorTextParseBlockJob, qemuMonitorTextBlockJob):
Likewise.

QMP commands don't need to be escaped since converting them to json
also escapes special characters. When a QMP command fails, however,
libvirt falls back to HMP commands. These fallback functions
(qemuMonitorText*) do their own escaping, and pass the result directly
to qemuMonitorHMPCommandWithFd. If the monitor is in json mode, these
pre-escaped commands will be escaped again when converted to json,
which can result in the wrong arguments being sent.

For example, a filename test\file would be sent in json as
test\\file.

This prevented attaching an image file with a " or \ in its name in
qemu 1.0.50, and also broke rbd attachment (which uses backslashes to
escape some internal arguments.)
Reported-by: NMasuko Tomoya <tomoya.masuko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

using 'system-wakeup' monitor command. It is supported only in JSON,
as we are enabling it if possible. Moreover, this command is available
in qemu-1.1+ which definitely has JSON.

In the future (my next patch in fact) we may want to make
decisions depending on qemu having a monitor command or not.
Therefore, we want to set qemuCaps flag instead of querying
on the monitor each time we are about to make that decision.

QEMU always sends details about all available block devices as an answer
for "info block"/"query-block" command. On the other hand, our
qemuMonitorGetBlockInfo was made for a single block devices queries
only. Thus, when asking for multiple devices, we asked qemu multiple
times to always get the same answer from which different parts were
filtered. This patch makes qemuMonitorGetBlockInfo return a hash table
of all block devices, which may later be used for getting details about
specific devices.

If an async job run on a domain will stop the domain at the end of the
job, a concurrently run query job can hang in qemu monitor and nothing
can be done with that domain from this point on. An attempt to start
such domain results in "Timed out during operation: cannot acquire state
change lock" error.

However, quite a few things have to happen at the right time... There
must be an async job running which stops a domain at the end. This race
was reported with dump --crash but other similar jobs, such as
(managed)save and migration, should be able to trigger this bug as well.
While this async job is processing its last monitor command, that is a
query-migrate to which qemu replies with status "completed", a new
libvirt API that results in a query job must arrive and stay waiting
until the query-migrate command finishes. Once query-migrate is done but
before the async job closes qemu monitor while stopping the domain, the
other thread needs to wake up and call qemuMonitorSend to send its
command to qemu. Before qemu gets a chance to respond to this command,
the async job needs to close the monitor. At this point, the query job
thread is waiting for a condition that no-one will ever signal so it
never finishes the job.

Implement the block I/O throttle setting and getting support to qemu
driver.
Signed-off-by: NLei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Implements functions for both HMP and QMP mode.

For HMP mode, qemu uses "M" as the units by default, so the passed "sized"
is divided by 1024.

For QMP mode, qemu uses "Bytes" as the units by default, the passed "sized"
is multiplied by 1024.

All of the monitor functions return -1 on failure, 0 on success, or -2 if
not supported.

The QEMU monitor command 'add_client' can be used to connect to
a VNC or SPICE graphics display. This allows for implementation
of the virDomainOpenGraphics API

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Implement virDomainOpenGraphics
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h:
  Add binding for 'add_client' command

This change adds some systemtap/dtrace probes to the QEMU monitor
client code. In particular it allows watching of all operations
for a VM

* examples/systemtap/qemu-monitor.stp: Watch all monitor commands
* src/Makefile.am: Passing libdir/bindir/sbindir to dtrace2systemtap.pl
* src/dtrace2systemtap.pl: Accept libdir/bindir/sbindir as args
  and look for '# binary:' comment to mark probes against libvirtd
  vs libvirt.so
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Add probes for key functions

If the daemon is restarted so we reconnect to monitor, cdrom media
can be ejected. In that case we don't want to show it in domain xml,
or require it on migration destination.

To check for disk status use 'info block' monitor command.

Current qemu is able to give us detailed domain status (not just if it
is running or not) which we can translate into a status reason.

/usr/lib/stdlib.h in Mac OS X and probably also in BSD's
exports this symbol :(

This patch adds handlers for modification of guest's interface
link state. Both HMP and QMP commands are supported, but as the
link state functionality is from the beginning supported in QMP
the HMP code will probably never be used.

The mainly changes are:

1) Update qemuMonitorGetBlockStatsInfo and it's children (Text/JSON)
   functions to return the value of new latency fields.
2) Add new function qemuMonitorGetBlockStatsParamsNumber, which is
   to count how many parameters the underlying QEMU supports.
3) Update virDomainBlockStats in src/qemu/qemu_driver.c to be
   compatible with the changes by 1).

No one uses this yet, but it will be important once
virDomainSnapshotCreateXML learns a VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_DISK_ONLY
flag, and the xml allows passing in the new file names.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): New prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h (qemuMonitorTextDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): New
function.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.

When an operation started by virDomainBlockPull completes (either with
success or with failure), raise an event to indicate the final status.
This API allow users to avoid polling on virDomainGetBlockJobInfo if
they would prefer to use an event mechanism.

* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch events to client
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define event ID and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle the new event
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
  for block_stream completion and emit a libvirt block pull event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for the event
* src/remote_protocol-structs: structure definitions for protocol verification
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for BLOCK_STREAM_COMPLETED event
  from QEMU monitor

The virDomainBlockPull* family of commands are enabled by the
following HMP/QMP commands: 'block_stream', 'block_job_cancel',
 'info block-jobs' / 'query-block-jobs', and 'block_job_set_speed'.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.[ch]: implement disk
  streaming by using the proper qemu monitor commands.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.[ch]: implement commands using the qmp monitor

In preparation for a future patch adding new virFile APIs.

* src/util/files.h, src/util/files.c: Move...
* src/util/virfile.h, src/util/virfile.c: ...here, and rename
functions to virFile prefix.  Macro names are intentionally
left alone.
* *.c: All '#include "files.h"' uses changed.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Reflect rename.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_close): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Likewise.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Likewise.
* HACKING: Regenerate.

qemu driver just accept xt_kbd codeset's keycode, so the lib virtkey
is used for translating keycodes from other codesets

When qemuMonitorCloseFileHandle is called in error path, we need to
preserve the original error since a possible further error when running
closefd monitor command is not very useful to users.

Continuation of commit 313ac7fd, and enforce things with a syntax
check.

Technically, virNetServerClientCalculateHandleMode is not printing
a mode_t, but rather a collection of VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_* bits;
however, these bits are < 8, so there is no different in the
output, and that was the easiest way to silence the new syntax check.

* cfg.mk (sc_flags_debug): New syntax check.
(exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_flags_debug): Add exemptions.
* src/fdstream.c (virFDStreamOpenFileInternal): Print flags in
hex, mode_t in octal.
* src/libvirt-qemu.c (virDomainQemuMonitorCommand)
(virDomainQemuAttach): Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_driver_nop.c (virLockManagerNopInit): Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_driver_sanlock.c (virLockManagerSanlockInit):
Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_manager.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetserverclient.c
(virNetServerClientCalculateHandleMode): Print mode with %o.

When attaching to an external QEMU process, it is neccessary
to check if the process is using KVM or not. This can be done
using a monitor command

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  API for checking if KVM is enabled

The 'char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];' was not being
wiped, so could potentially contain uninitialized bytes.
While this was harmless in this case, it caused complaints
from valgrind

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: memset 'control' variable
  in qemuMonitorIOWriteWithFD

This reverts commit 784ee08d.

This reverts commit 12cd77a0.

Conflicts:

	python/libvirt-override-virConnect.py
	python/libvirt-override.c
	src/remote/remote_protocol.x

For controlled shutdown we issue a 'system_powerdown' command
to the QEMU monitor. This triggers an ACPI event which (most)
guest OS wire up to a controlled shutdown. There is no equiv
ACPI event to trigger a controlled reboot. This patch attempts
to fake a reboot.

 - In qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr we have a bool fakeReboot
   flag.
 - The virDomainReboot method sets this flag and then
   triggers a normal 'system_powerdown'.
 - The QEMU process is started with '-no-shutdown'
   so that the guest CPUs pause when it powers off the
   guest
 - When we receive the 'POWEROFF' event from QEMU JSON
   monitor if fakeReboot is not set we invoke the
   qemuProcessKill command and shutdown continues
   normally
 - If fakeReboot was set, we spawn a background thread
   which issues 'system_reset' to perform a warm reboot
   of the guest hardware. Then it issues 'cont' to
   start the CPUs again

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Add -no-shutdown flag if
  we have JSON support
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add 'fakeReboot' flag to
  qemuDomainObjPrivate struct
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fake reboot using the
  system_powerdown command if JSON support is available
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  binding for system_reset command
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Reset the guest & start CPUs if
  fakeReboot is set

Since we virEventRegisterDefaultImpl is now a public API, callers need
a way to invoke the default registered Handle and Timeout functions. We
already have general functions for these internally, so promote
them to the public API.

v2:
    Actually add APIs to libvirt.h

When an operation started by virDomainBlockPullAll completes (either with
success or with failure), raise an event to indicate the final status.  This
allows an API user to avoid polling on virDomainBlockPullInfo if they would
prefer to use the event mechanism.

* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch events to client
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define event ID and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle the new event
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
  for block_stream completion and emit a libvirt block pull event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for the event
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for BLOCK_STREAM_COMPLETED event
  from QEMU monitor
Signed-off-by: NAdam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>

The virDomainBlockPull* family of commands are enabled by the
'block_stream' and 'info block_stream' qemu monitor commands.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.[ch]: implement disk
  streaming by using the stream and info stream text monitor commands
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.[ch]: implement commands using the qmp monitor
Signed-off-by: NAdam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The below patch decreases the response time of libvirt to errors reported by Qemu upon startup by checking whether the qemu process is still alive while polling for the local socket to show up.

This patch also introduces a special handling of signal for the Win32 part of virKillProcess.

Commit 4454a9ef introduced bad
behaviour on the VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR condition. This condition
is only hit when an invalid FD is used in poll() (typically due
to a double-close bug). The QEMU monitor code was treating this
condition as non-fatal, and thus libvirt would poll() in a fast
loop forever burning 100% CPU. VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR must be
handled in the same way as VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP, killing the
QEMU instance.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Treat VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR as EOF

Currently the QEMU monitor I/O handler code uses errno values
to report errors. This results in a sub-optimal error messages
on certain conditions, in particular when parsing JSON strings
malformed data simply results in 'EINVAL'.

This changes the code to use the standard libvirt error reporting
APIs. The virError is stored against the qemuMonitorPtr struct,
and when a monitor API is run, any existing stored error is copied
into that thread's error local

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Use
  virError APIs for all monitor I/O handling code

Currently whenever there is any failure with parsing the monitor,
this is treated in the same was as end-of-file (ie QEMU quit).
The domain is terminated, if not already dead.

With this change, failures in parsing the monitor stream do not
result in the death of QEMU. The guest continues running unchanged,
but all further use of the monitor will be disabled.

The VMM_FAILURE event will be emitted, and the mgmt application
can decide when to kill/restart the guest to re-gain control

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Run a
  different callback for monitor EOF vs error conditions.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Emit VMM_FAILURE event when monitor
  fails

Use the graphics information from the QEMU migration cookie to
issue a 'client_migrate_info' monitor command to QEMU. This causes
the SPICE client to automatically reconnect to the target host
when migration completes

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Set data for SPICE client relocation
  before starting migration on src
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  new qemuMonitorGraphicsRelocate() command