The code is currently simple, but if we later add node names, it will be
necessary to generate the names based on the node name. Add a helper so
that there's a central point to fix once we add self-generated node
names.

Looks up a disk and its corresponding backing chain element by node
name.

If the migration flags indicate this migration will be using TLS,
then set up the destination during the prepare phase once the target
domain has been started to add the TLS objects to perform the migration.

This will create at least an "-object tls-creds-x509,endpoint=server,..."
for TLS credentials and potentially an "-object secret,..." to handle the
passphrase response to access the TLS credentials. The alias/id used for
the TLS objects will contain "libvirt_migrate".

Once the objects are created, the code will set the "tls-creds" and
"tls-hostname" migration parameters to signify usage of TLS.

During the Finish phase we'll be sure to attempt to clear the
migration parameters and delete those objects (whether or not they
were created). We'll also perform the same reset during recovery
if we've reached FINISH3.

If the migration isn't using TLS, then be sure to check if the
migration parameters exist and clear them if so.

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1430634

If a qemu process has died, we get EOF on its monitor. At this
point, since qemu process was the only one running in the
namespace kernel has already cleaned the namespace up. Any
attempt of ours to enter it has to fail.

This really happened in the bug linked above. We've tried to
attach a disk to qemu and while we were in the monitor talking to
qemu it just died. Therefore our code tried to do some roll back
(e.g. deny the device in cgroups again, restore labels, etc.).
However, during the roll back (esp. when restoring labels) we
still thought that domain has a namespace. So we used secdriver's
transactions. This failed as there is no namespace to enter.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

QEMU should be written all upper or all lower case.

The functions in virCommand() after fork() must be careful with regard
to accessing any mutexes that may have been locked by other threads in
the parent process. It is possible that another thread in the parent
process holds the lock for the virQEMUDriver while fork() is called.
This leads to a deadlock in the child process when
'virQEMUDriverGetConfig(driver)' is called and therefore the handshake
never completes between the child and the parent process. Ultimately
the virDomainObjectPtr will never be unlocked.

It gets much worse if the other thread of the parent process, that
holds the lock for the virQEMUDriver, tries to lock the already locked
virDomainObject. This leads to a completely unresponsive libvirtd.

It's possible to reproduce this case with calling 'virsh start XXX'
and 'virsh managedsave XXX' in a tight loop for multiple domains.

This commit fixes the deadlock in the same way as it is described in
commit 61b52d2e.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

So far, qemuDomainGetHostdevPath has no knowledge of the reasong
it is called and thus reports /dev/vfio/vfio for every VFIO
backed device. This is suboptimal, as we want it to:

a) report /dev/vfio/vfio on every addition or domain startup
b) report /dev/vfio/vfio only on last VFIO device being unplugged

If a domain is being stopped then namespace and CGroup die with
it so no need to worry about that. I mean, even when a domain
that's exiting has more than one VFIO devices assigned to it,
this function does not clean /dev/vfio/vfio in CGroup nor in the
namespace. But that doesn't matter.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

So far, we are allowing /dev/vfio/vfio in the devices cgroup
unconditionally (and creating it in the namespace too). Even if
domain has no hostdev assignment configured. This is potential
security hole. Therefore, when starting the domain (or
hotplugging a hostdev) create & allow /dev/vfio/vfio too (if
needed).
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

Since these two functions are nearly identical (with
qemuSetupHostdevCgroup actually calling virCgroupAllowDevicePath)
we can have one function call the other and thus de-duplicate
some code.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

The bare fact that mnt namespace is available is not enough for
us to allow/enable qemu namespaces feature. There are other
requirements: we must copy all the ACL & SELinux labels otherwise
we might grant access that is administratively forbidden or vice
versa.
At the same time, the check for namespace prerequisites is moved
from domain startup time to qemu.conf parser as it doesn't make
much sense to allow users to start misconfigured libvirt just to
find out they can't start a single domain.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

These functions do not need to see the whole virDomainDiskDef.
Moreover, they are going to be called from places where we don't
have access to the full disk definition. Sticking with
virStorageSource is more than enough.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

So far we allow to set MTU for libvirt networks. However, not all
domain interfaces have to be plugged into a libvirt network and
even if they are, they might want to have a different MTU (e.g.
for testing purposes).
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

After previous commits, this function is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1405269

If a secret was not provided for what was determined to be a LUKS
encrypted disk (during virStorageFileGetMetadata processing when
called from qemuDomainDetermineDiskChain as a result of hotplug
attach qemuDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive), then do not attempt to
look it up (avoiding a libvirtd crash) and do not alter the format
to "luks" when adding the disk; otherwise, the device_add would
fail with a message such as:

   "unable to execute QEMU command 'device_add': Property 'scsi-hd.drive'
    can't find value 'drive-scsi0-0-0-0'"

because of assumptions that when the format=luks that libvirt would have
provided the secret to decrypt the volume.

Access to unlock the volume will thus be left to the application.

When attaching a device to a domain that's using separate mount
namespace we must maintain /dev entries in order for qemu process
to see them.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

When attaching a device to a domain that's using separate mount
namespace we must maintain /dev entries in order for qemu process
to see them.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

When attaching a device to a domain that's using separate mount
namespace we must maintain /dev entries in order for qemu process
to see them.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

When attaching a device to a domain that's using separate mount
namespace we must maintain /dev entries in order for qemu process
to see them.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Prime time. When it comes to spawning qemu process and
relabelling all the devices it's going to touch, there's inherent
race with other applications in the system (e.g. udev). Instead
of trying convincing udev to not touch libvirt managed devices,
we can create a separate mount namespace for the qemu, and mount
our own /dev there. Of course this puts more work onto us as we
have to maintain /dev files on each domain start and device
hot(un-)plug. On the other hand, this enhances security also.

From technical POV, on domain startup process the parent
(libvirtd) creates:

  /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/$domain.dev
  /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/$domain.devpts

The child (which is going to be qemu eventually) calls unshare()
to create new mount namespace. From now on anything that child
does is invisible to the parent. Child then mounts tmpfs on
$domain.dev (so that it still sees original /dev from the host)
and creates some devices (as explained in one of the previous
patches). The devices have to be created exactly as they are in
the host (including perms, seclabels, ACLs, ...). After that it
moves $domain.dev mount to /dev.

What's the $domain.devpts mount there for then you ask? QEMU can
create PTYs for some chardevs. And historically we exposed the
host ends in our domain XML allowing users to connect to them.
Therefore we must preserve devpts mount to be shared with the
host's one.

To make this patch as small as possible, creating of devices
configured for domain in question is implemented in next patches.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

qemuDomainObjExitAgent is unsafe.

First it accesses domain object without domain lock.
Second it uses outdated logic that goes back to commit 79533da1 of
year 2009 when code was quite different. (unref function
instead of unreferencing only unlocked and disposed object
in case of last reference and leaved unlocking to the caller otherwise).
Nowadays this logic may lead to disposing locked object
i guess.

Another problem is that the callers of qemuDomainObjEnterAgent
use domain object again (namely priv->agent) without domain lock.

This patch address these two problems.

qemuDomainGetAgent is dropped as unused.

Storing of the ID will allow simpler extraction of data present only in
query-cpus without the need to call qemuMonitorGetCPUInfo in statistics
paths.

These functions provide a simple one line method of learning if the
current domain has a pci-root or pcie-root bus.

Detect on reconnect to a running qemu VM whether the alias of a
hotpluggable memory device (dimm) does not match the dimm slot number
where it's connected to. This is necessary as qemu is actually
considering the alias as machine ABI used to connect the backend object
to the dimm device.

This will require us to keep them consistent so that we can reliably
restore them on migration. In some situations it was currently possible
to create a mismatched configuration and qemu would refuse to restore
the migration stream.

To avoid breaking existing VMs we'll need to keep the old algorithm
though.

Add the secret object so the 'passwordid=' can be added if the command line
if there's a secret defined in/on the host for TCP chardev TLS objects.

Preparation for the secret involves adding the secinfo to the char source
device prior to command line processing. There are multiple possibilities
for TCP chardev source backend usage.

Add test for at least a serial chardev as an example.

Adding a field to the domain's private vcpu object to hold the halted
state information.
Adding two functions in support of the halted state:
- qemuDomainGetVcpuHalted: retrieve the halted state from a
  private vcpu object
- qemuDomainRefreshVcpuHalted: obtain the per-vcpu halted states
  via qemu monitor and store the results in the private vcpu objects
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBjoern Walk <bwalk@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NHao QingFeng <haoqf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add an optional "tls='yes|no'" attribute for a TCP chardev.

For QEMU, this will allow for disabling the host config setting of the
'chardev_tls' for a domain chardev channel by setting the value to "no" or
to attempt to use a host TLS environment when setting the value to "yes"
when the host config 'chardev_tls' setting is disabled, but a TLS environment
is configured via either the host config 'chardev_tls_x509_cert_dir' or
'default_tls_x509_cert_dir'
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Commit id '5f2a1327' should have placed the data in the host source
def structure since that's also used by smartcard, redirdev, and rng in
order to provide a backend tcp channel.  The data in the private structure
will be necessary in order to provide the secret properly.

This also renames the previous names from "Chardev" to "ChrSource" for
the private data structures and API's

Modeled after the qemuDomainHostdevPrivatePtr (commit id '27726d8c'),
create a privateData pointer in the _virDomainChardevDef to allow storage
of private data for a hypervisor in order to at least temporarily store
secret data for usage during qemuBuildCommandLine.

NB: Since the qemu_parse_command (qemuParseCommandLine) code is not
expecting to restore the secret data, there's no need to add code
code to handle this new structure there.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

This improves commit 706b5b62 in a way that we check qemu capabilities
instead of what architecture we are running on to detect whether we can
use *virtio-vga* model or not.  This is not a case only for arm/aarch64.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Sometimes adding a separate variable to access vm->privateData is not
necessary. Add a macro that will do the typecasting rather than having
to add a temp variable to force the compiler to typecast it.

Put it into qemuDomainPrepareShmemChardev() so it can be used later.
Also don't fill in the path unless the server option is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

When migration fails, we need to poke QEMU monitor to check for a reason
of the failure. We did this using query-migrate QMP command, which is
not supposed to return any meaningful result on the destination side.
Thus if the monitor was still functional when we detected the migration
failure, parsing the answer from query-migrate always failed with the
following error message:

    "info migration reply was missing return status"

This irrelevant message was then used as the reason for the migration
failure replacing any message we might have had.

Let's use harmless query-status for poking the monitor to make sure we
only get an error if the monitor connection is broken.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1374613Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

The vcpu order information is extracted only for hotpluggable entities,
while vcpu definitions belonging to the same hotpluggable entity need
to all share the order information.

We also can't overwrite it right away in the vcpu info detection code as
the order is necessary to add the hotpluggable vcpus enabled on boot in
the correct order.

The helper will store the order information in places where we are
certain that it's necessary.

Introduce a new migration cookie flag that will be used for any
configurations that are not compatible with libvirt that would not
support the specific vcpu hotplug approach. This will make sure that old
libvirt does not fail to reproduce the configuration correctly.

Similarly to devices the guest may allow unplug of the VCPU if libvirt
is down. To avoid problems, refresh the vcpu state on reconnect. Don't
mess with the vcpu state otherwise.

Now that the monitor code gathers all the data we can extract it to
relevant places either in the definition or the private data of a vcpu.

As only thread id is broken for TCG guests we may extract the rest of
the data and just skip assigning of the thread id. In case where qemu
would allow cpu hotplug in TCG mode this will make it work eventually.