When running setuid, we must be careful about what env vars
we allow commands to inherit from us. Replace the
virCommandAddEnvPass function with two new ones which do
filtering

  virCommandAddEnvPassAllowSUID
  virCommandAddEnvPassBlockSUID

And make virCommandAddEnvPassCommon use the appropriate
ones
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

QEMU has support for SASL auth for SPICE guests, but libvirt
has no way to enable it. Following the example from VNC where
it is globally enabled via qemu.conf
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Introduced by 1fa7946f.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1019023

'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can).  But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).

Fix up offenders in src/qemu.

* src/qemu/qemu_bridge_filter.h (networkAllowMacOnPort)
(networkDisallowMacOnPort): Use intended type.
* src/qemu/qemu_bridge_filter.c (networkAllowMacOnPort)
(networkDisallowMacOnPort): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildTPMBackendStr)
(qemuBuildTPMDevStr, qemuBuildCpuArgStr)
(qemuBuildObsoleteAccelArg, qemuBuildMachineArgStr)
(qemuBuildSmpArgStr, qemuBuildNumaArgStr): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuSharedDeviceEntryCopy): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSaveImageStartVM): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.c
(qemuDomainHostdevNetConfigVirtPortProfile): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c
(qemuMonitorJSONAttachCharDevCommand): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

virDomainChrGetDomainPtrs() required 4 levels of pointers (taking
a parameter that will be used as an output variable to return the
address of another variable that contains an array of pointers).
This is rather complex to reason about, especially when outside
of the domain_conf file, no other caller should be modifying
the resulting array of pointers directly.  Changing the public
signature gives something is easier to reason with, and actually
make const-correct; which is important as it was the only function
that was blocking virDomainDeviceDefCopy from treating its source
as const.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainChrGetDomainPtrs): Use simpler
types, and make const-correct for external users.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrGetDomainPtrs): Split...
(virDomainChrGetDomainPtrsInternal): ...into an internal version
that lets us modify terms, vs. external form that is read-only.
(virDomainDeviceDefPostParseInternal, virDomainChrFind)
(virDomainChrInsert): Adjust callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuGetNextChrDevIndex): Adjust caller.
(qemuDomainDeviceAliasIndex): Make const-correct.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Prefer using VFIO (if available) to the legacy KVM device passthrough.

With this patch a PCI passthrough device without the driver configured
will be started with VFIO if it's available on the host. If not legacy
KVM passthrough is checked and error is reported if it's not available.

To simplify future patches dealing with this code, simplify and refactor
some conditions to switch statements.

This resolves:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1012824
   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1012834

Note that a similar problem was reported in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=827519

but the fix only worked for <interface type='hostdev'>, *not* for
<interface type='network'> where the network itself was a pool of
hostdevs.

The symptom in both cases was this error message:

   internal error: Unable to determine device index for network device

In both cases the cause was lack of proper handling for netdevs
(<interface>) of type='hostdev' when scanning the netdev list looking
for alias names in qemuAssignDeviceNetAlias() - those that aren't
type='hostdev' have an alias of the form "net%d", while those that are
hostdev use "hostdev%d". This special handling was completely lacking
prior to the fix for Bug 827519 which was:

When searching for the highest alias index, libvirt looks at the alias
for each netdev and if it is type='hostdev' it ignores the entry. If
the type is not hostdev, then it expects the "net%d" form; if it
doesn't find that, it fails and logs the above error message.

That fix works except in the case of <interface type='network'> where
the network uses hostdev (i.e. the network is a pool of VFs to be
assigned to the guests via PCI passthrough). In this case, the check
for type='hostdev' would fail because it was done as:

     def->net[i]->type == VIR_DOMAIN_NET_TYPE_HOSTDEV

(which compares what was written in the config) when it actually
should have been:

    virDomainNetGetActualType(def->net[i]) == VIR_DOMAIN_NET_TYPE_HOSTDEV

(which compares the type of netdev that was actually allocated from
the network at runtime).

Of course the latter wouldn't be of any use if the netdevs of
type='network' hadn't already acquired their actual network connection
yet, but manual examination of the code showed that this is never the
case.

While looking through qemu_command.c, two other places were found to
directly compare the net[i]->type field rather than getting actualType:

* qemuAssignDeviceAliases() - in this case, the incorrect comparison
  would cause us to create a "net%d" alias for a netdev with
  type='network' but actualType='hostdev'. This alias would be
  subsequently overwritten by the proper "hostdev%d" form, so
  everything would operate properly, but a string would be
  leaked. This patch also fixes this problem.

* qemuAssignDevicePCISlots() - would defer assigning a PCI address to
  a netdev if it was type='hostdev', but not for type='network +
  actualType='hostdev'. In this case, the actual device usually hasn't
  been acquired yet anyway, and even in the case that it has, there is
  no practical difference between assigning a PCI address while
  traversing the netdev list or while traversing the hostdev
  list. Because changing it would be an effective NOP (but potentially
  cause some unexpected regression), this usage was left unchanged.

If qemuParseCommandLine finds an arg it does not understand
it adds it to the QEMU passthrough custom arg list. If the
qemuParseCommandLine method hits an error for any reason
though, it just does 'VIR_FREE(cmd)' on the custom arg list.
This means all actual args / env vars are leaked. Introduce
a qemuDomainCmdlineDefFree method to be used for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If the call to virDomainControllerInsert fails in
qemuParseCommandLine, the controller struct is leaked.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The 'qemuStringToArgvEnv' method splits up a string of command
line env/args to an 'arglist' array. It then copies env vars
to a 'progenv' array and args to a 'progargv' array. When
copyin the env vars, it NULL-ifies the element in 'arglist'
that is copied.

Upon OOM the 'virStringListFree' is called on progenv and
arglist. Unfortunately, because the elements in 'arglist'
related to env vars have been set to NULL, the call to
virStringListFree(arglist) doesn't free anything, even
though some non-NULL args vars still exist later in the
array.

To fix this leak, stop NULL-ifying the 'arglist' elements,
and change the cleanup code to only free elements in the
'arglist' array, not 'progenv'.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In a number of places in qemuParseCommandLineDisk, an error
is reported, but no 'goto error' jump is used. This causes
failure to report OOM conditions to the caller.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If OOM occurs in qemuParseCommandLineDisk some intermediate
variables will be leaked when parsing Sheepdog or RBD disks.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuBuildCommandLine code for parsing sound cards will leak
an intermediate variable if an OOM occurs. Move the free'ing of
the variable earlier to avoid the leak.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In qemuParseNBDString, if the virURIParse fails, the
error is not reported to the caller. Instead execution
falls through to the non-URI codepath causing memory
leaks later on.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If qemuAddRBDHost fails due to parsing problems or OOM, then
qemuParseRBDString cleanup is skipped causing a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

qemuDomainPCIAddressGetNextSlot has a loop for finding
compatible PCI buses. In the loop body it creates a
PCI address string, but never frees this. This causes
a leak if the loop executes more than one iteration,
or if a call in the loop body fails.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This resolves one of the issues listed in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

00:1E.0 is the location of this controller on at least some actual Q35
hardware, so we try to replicate the placement. The bridge should work
just as well in any other location though, so if 00:1E.0 isn't
available, just allow it to be auto-assigned anywhere appropriate.

This will make it simpler to add checks for other types of
controllers.

This is a prerequisite for patches to resolve:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

This resolves one of the issues in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

This device is identical to qemu's "intel-hda" device (known as "ich6"
in libvirt), but has a different PCI device ID (which matches the ID
of the hda audio built into the ich9 chipset, of course). It's not
supported in earlier versions of qemu, so it requires a capability
bit.

I'm not sure why this code was written to compare the strings that it
had just retrieved from an enum->string conversion, rather than just
look at the original enum values, but this yields the same results,
and is much more efficient (especially as you add more devices).

This is a prerequisite for patches to resolve:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

Part of the resolution to:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

Although most devices available in qemu area defined as PCI devices,
and strictly speaking should only be attached via a PCI slot, in
practice qemu allows them to be attached to a PCIe slot and sometimes
this makes sense.

For example, The UHCI and EHCI USB controllers are usually attached
directly to the PCIe "root complex" (i.e. PCIe slots) on real
hardware, so that should be possible for a Q35-based qemu virtual
machine as well.

We still want to prefer a standard PCI slot when auto-assigning
addresses, though, and in general to disallow attaching PCI devices
via PCIe slots.

This patch makes that possible by adding a new
QEMU_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_EITHER_IF_CONFIG flag. Three things are done
with this flag:

1) It is set for the "pcie-root" controller

2) qemuCollectPCIAddress() now has a set of nested switches that set
this "EITHER" flag for devices that we want to allow connecting to
pcie-root when specifically requested in the config.

3) qemuDomainPCIAddressFlagsCompatible() adds this new flag to the
"flagsMatchMask" if the address being checked came from config rather
than being newly auto-allocated by libvirt (this knowledge is
conveniently already available in the "fromConfig" arg).

Now any device having the EITHER flag set can be connected to
pcie-root if explicitly requested, but auto-allocated addresses for
those devices will still be standard PCI slots instead.

This patch only loosens the restrictions on devices that have been
specifically requested, but the setup is such that it should be fairly
easy to add new devices.

Replace them with switch cases. This will make it more efficient when
we add exceptions for more controller types, and other device types.

This is a prerequisite for patches to resolve:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

The parsing of '-usb' did not check for failure of the
virDomainControllerInsert method. As a result on OOM, the
parser mistakenly attached USB disks to the IDE controller.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The code formatting NUMA args was ignoring the return value
of virBitmapFormat, so on OOM, it would silently drop the
NUMA cpumask arg.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When building boot menu args, if OOM occurred the CLI args
would end up containing  'order=(null)' due to a missing
call to 'virBufferError'.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuParseCommandLine method did not check the return value of
virStringSplit to see if OOM had occurred. This lead to dereference
of a NULL pointer on OOM.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Most callers of qemuParseKeywords were assigning its return
value to a 'size_t' variable. Then then also checked '< 0'
for error condition, but this will never be true with the
unsigned size_t variable. Rather than using 'ssize_t', change
qemuParseKeywords so that the element count is returned via
an output parameter, leaving the return value solely as an
error indicator.

This avoids a crash accessing beyond the end of an error
upon OOM.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In

  commit 41b55056
  Author: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
  Date:   Wed Aug 28 15:01:23 2013 -0600

    qemu: simplify list cleanup

The qemuStringToArgvEnv method was changed to use virStringFreeList
to free the 'arglist' array. This method assumes the string list
array is NULL terminated, however, qemuStringToArgvEnv was not
ensuring this when populating 'arglist'. This caused an out of
bounds access by virStringFreeList when OOM occured in the initial
loop of qemuStringToArgvEnv
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When parsing the RBD hosts, it increments the 'nhosts' counter
before increasing the 'hosts' array allocation. If an OOM then
occurs when increasing the array allocation, the cleanup block
will attempt to access beyond the end of the array. Switch
to using VIR_EXPAND_N instead of VIR_REALLOC_N to protect against
this mistake
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If OOM occurs in qemuDomainCCWAddressSetCreate, it jumps to
a cleanup block and frees the partially initialized object.
It then mistakenly returns the address of the just free'd
pointer instead of NULL.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This resolves https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008903

The Q35 machinetype has an implicit SATA controller at 00:1F.2 which
isn't given the "expected" id of ahci0 by qemu when it's created. The
original suggested solution to this problem was to not specify any
controller for the disks that use the default controller and just
specify "unit=n" instead; qemu should then use the first IDE or SATA
controller for the disk.

Unfortunately, this "solution" is ignorant of the fact that in the
case of SATA disks, the "unit" attribute in the disk XML is actually
*not* being used for the unit, but is instead used to specify the
"bus" number; each SATA controller has 6 buses, and each bus only
allows a single unit. This makes it nonsensical to specify unit='n'
where n is anything other than 0. It also means that the only way to
connect more than a single device to the implicit SATA controller is
to explicitly give the bus names, which happen to be "ide.$n", where
$n can be replaced by the disk's "unit" number.

qemu/KVM also supports a tftp URL while specifying the cdrom ISO image.

The xml should be as following:

    <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
      <source protocol='tftp' name='/url/path'>
        <host name='host.name' port='69'/>
      </source>
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

The ftps protocol is another protocol supported by qemu/KVM while specifying
the cdrom ISO image.

The xml should be as following:

    <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
      <source protocol='ftps' name='/url/path'>
        <host name='host.name' port='990'/>
      </source>
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

The https protocol is also accepted by qemu/KVM when specifying the cdrom ISO
image.

The xml should be as following:

    <disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
      <source protocol='https' name='/url/path'>
        <host name='host.name' port='443'/>
      </source>
    </disk>
Signed-off-by: NAline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>

Currently, only X86 provides users CPU features with CPUID instruction.
If users specify the features for non-x86, it should tell users to
remove them.

This patch is to report one error if features are specified by
users for non-x86 platform.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In Fedora 19, 'qemu-kvm' is a simple wrapper that calls
'qemu-system-x86_64 -machine accel=kvm'.  Attempting
to use 'virsh qemu-attach $pid' to a machine started as:

qemu-kvm -cdrom /var/lib/libvirt/images/foo.img \
 -monitor unix:/tmp/demo,server,nowait -name foo \
 --uuid cece4f9f-dff0-575d-0e8e-01fe380f12ea

was failing with:
error: XML error: No PCI buses available

because we did not see 'kvm' in the executable name read from
/proc/$pid/cmdline, and tried to assign os.machine as
"accel=kvm" instead of "pc"; this in turn led to refusal to
recognize the pci bus.

Noticed while investigating https://bugzilla.redhat.com/995312
although there are still other issues to fix before that bug
will be completely solved.

I've concluded that the existing parser code for native-to-xml
is a horrendous hodge-podge of ad-hoc approaches; I basically
rewrote the -machine section to be a bit saner.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuParseCommandLine): Don't assume
-machine argument is always appropriate for os.machine; set
virtType if accel is present.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

'virsh domxml-from-native' and 'virsh qemu-attach' could misbehave
for an emulator installed in (a somewhat unlikely) location
such as /usr/local/qemu-1.6/qemu-system-x86_64 or (an even less
likely) /opt/notxen/qemu-system-x86_64.  Limit the strstr seach
to just the basename of the file where we are assuming details
about the binary based on its name.

While testing, I accidentally triggered a core dump during strcmp
when I forgot to set os.type on one of my code paths; this patch
changes such a coding error to raise a nicer internal error instead.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuParseCommandLine): Compute basename
earlier.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefPostParseInternal): Avoid
NULL deref.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

CPU features are not supported on non-x86 and hasFeatures will be NULL.

This patch is to remove CPU features functions calling to avoid errors.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>