This patch adds a netlink callback when migrating a VEPA enabled
virtual machine.  It fixes a Bug where a VM would not request a port
association when it was cleared by lldpad.

This patch requires the latest git version of lldpad to work.
Signed-off-by: ND. Herrendoerfer <d.herrendoerfer@herrendoerfer.name>

In case an API fails with "cannot acquire state change lock", searching
for the API that possibly forgot to end its job is not always easy.
Let's keep track of the job owner and print it out for easier
identification.

The code is splattered with a mix of

  sizeof foo
  sizeof (foo)
  sizeof(foo)

Standardize on sizeof(foo) and add a syntax check rule to
enforce it
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In the current V3 migration protocol, Libvirt does not
check the result of the function

  qemuMigrationVPAssociatePortProfiles

This means that it is possible for a migration to complete
successfully even when the VM loses network connectivity on
the destination host.

With this change libvirt aborts the migration
(during the "finish" step) when the above function fails, that
is to say when at least one of the port profile associations fails.

Signed-off by: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com>

Move error reporting out of the callers, into virURIParse
and virURIFormat, to get consistency.

* include/libvirt/virterror.h, src/util/virterror.c: Add VIR_FROM_URI
* src/util/viruri.c, src/util/viruri.h: Add error reporting
* src/esx/esx_driver.c, src/libvirt.c, src/libxl/libxl_driver.c,
  src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/openvz/openvz_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_migration.c,
  src/remote/remote_driver.c, src/uml/uml_driver.c,
  src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c, src/vmx/vmx.c, src/xen/xen_driver.c,
  src/xen/xend_internal.c, tests/viruritest.c: Remove error
  reporting
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Since we defined a custom virURIPtr type, we should use a
virURIFree method instead of assuming it will always be
a typedef for xmlURIPtr

* src/util/viruri.c, src/util/viruri.h, src/libvirt_private.syms:
  Add a virURIFree method
* src/datatypes.c, src/esx/esx_driver.c, src/libvirt.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/vmx/vmx.c, src/xen/xend_internal.c,
  tests/viruritest.c: s/xmlFreeURI/virURIFree/
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When a client which started non-p2p migration dies in a bad time, the
source libvirtd never clears the migration job and almost nothing can be
done with the domain without restarting the daemon. This patch makes use
of connection close callbacks and ensures that migration job is properly
discarded when the client disconnects.

Destination daemon should not rely on the client or source daemon
(depending on the type of migration) to call Finish when migration
fails, because the client may crash before it can do so. The domain
prepared for incoming migration is set to be destroyed (and migration
job cleaned up) when connection with the client closes but this is not
enough. If the associated qemu process crashes after Prepare step and
the domain is cleaned up before the connection gets closed, autodestroy
is not called for the domain and migration jobs remains set. In case the
domain is defined on destination host (i.e., it is not completely
removed once destroyed) we keep the job set for ever. To fix this, we
register a cleanup callback which is responsible to clean migration-in
job when a domain dies anywhere between Prepare and Finish steps. Note
that we can't blindly clean any job when spotting EOF on monitor since
normally an API is running at that time.

This reverts commit 61f2b6ba and most of
commit d8916dc8, which effectively
brings back commit ef1065cf written by
Jim Fehlig:

The qemu migration speed default is 32MiB/s as defined in migration.c

/* Migration speed throttling */
static int64_t max_throttle = (32 << 20);

There's no need to throttle migration when targeting a file, so set
migration speed to unlimited prior to migration, and restore to libvirt
default value after migration.

Default units is MB for migrate_set_speed monitor command, so
(INT64_MAX / (1024 * 1024)) is used for unlimited migration speed.

This was reverted because migration to file could not be canceled and
even monitored since qemu was not processing any monitor commands until
the migration finished. This is now different as we make sure the
file descriptor we pass to qemu is able to properly report EAGAIN.
Recent qemu changes might have helped as well.

I tested managedsave with this patch in and indeed, it is 10x faster
while I can still monitor its progress.

When host-model and host-passthrouh CPU modes were introduced, qemu
driver was properly modify to update guest CPU definition during
migration so that we use the right CPU at the destination. However,
similar treatment is needed for (managed)save and snapshots since they
need to save the exact CPU so that a domain can be properly restored.
To avoid repetition of such situation, all places that need live XML
share the code which generates it.

As a side effect, this patch fixes error reporting from
qemuDomainSnapshotWriteMetadata().

Currently, startupPolicy='requisite' was determining cold boot
by migrateFrom != NULL. That means, if domain was started up
with migrateFrom set we didn't require disk source path and allowed
it to be dropped. However, on snapshot-revert domain wasn't migrated
but according to documentation, requisite should drop disk source
as well.

This patch includes the following changes to virnetdevmacvlan.c and
virnetdevvportprofile.c:

 - removes some netlink functions which are now available in
   virnetdev.c

 - Adds a vf argument to all port profile functions.

For 802.1Qbh devices, the port profile calls can use a vf argument if
passed by the caller. If the vf argument is -1 it will try to derive the vf
if the device passed is a virtual function.

For 802.1Qbg devices, This patch introduces a null check for the device
argument because during port profile assignment on a hostdev, this argument
can be null.
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roprabhu@cisco.com>

No matter what cache mode is used, readonly disks are always safe wrt
migration. Shared disks are required to be readonly or to disable
host-side cache, which makes them safe as well.

Add de-association handling for 802.1qbg (vepa) via lldpad
netlink messages. Also adds the possibility to perform an
association request without waiting for a confirmation.
Signed-off-by: ND. Herrendoerfer <d.herrendoerfer@herrendoerfer.name>

This hook is called during the Prepare phase on destination host and may
be used for changing domain XML.

Function xmlParseURI does not remove square brackets around IPv6
address when parsing. One of the solutions is making wrappers around
functions working with xmlURI*. This assures that uri->server will be
always properly assigned and it doesn't have to be changed when used
on some new place in the code.
For this purpose, functions virParseURI and virSaveURI were
added. These function are wrappers around xmlParseURI and xmlSaveUri
respectively.
Also there is one new syntax check function to prohibit these functions
anywhere else.

File changes:
 - src/util/viruri.h        -- declaration
 - src/util/viruri.c        -- definition
 - src/libvirt_private.syms -- symbol export
 - src/Makefile.am          -- added source and header files
 - cfg.mk                   -- added sc_prohibit_xmlURI
 - all others               -- ID name and include fixes

Migrating domains with disks using cache != none is unsafe unless the
disk images are stored on coherent clustered filesystem. Thus we forbid
migrating such domains unless VIR_MIGRATE_UNSAFE flags is used.

When migrating a qemu domain, we enter the monitor, send some commands,
try to connect to destination qemu, send other commands, end exit the
monitor. However, if we couldn't connect to destination qemu we forgot
to exit the monitor.

Bug introduced by commit d9d518b1.

An upcoming patch will add a <virtualport> element to interfaces of
type='bridge', so it makes sense to give this function a more generic
name.

Calling qemuDomainMigrateGraphicsRelocate notifies spice clients to
connect to destination qemu so that they can seamlessly switch streams
once migration is done. Unfortunately, current qemu is not able to
accept any connections while incoming migration connection is open.
Thus, we need to delay opening the migration connection to the point
spice client is already connected to the destination qemu.

compat{a->i}bility
erron{->e}ous
nec{c->}essary.
Either "the" or "a".
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>

Commit 5d784bd6 was a nice attempt to
clarify the semantics by requiring domain name from dxml to either match
original name or dname. However, setting dxml domain name to dname
doesn't really work since destination host needs to know the original
domain name to be able to use it in migration cookies. This patch
requires domain name in dxml to match the original domain name. The
change should be safe and backward compatible since migration would fail
just a bit later in the process.

When sVirt is integrated with the LXC driver, it will be neccessary
to invoke the security driver APIs using only a virDomainDefPtr
since the lxc_container.c code has no virDomainObjPtr available.
Aside from two functions which want obj->pid, every bit of the
security driver code only touches obj->def. So we don't need to
pass a virDomainObjPtr into the security drivers, a virDomainDefPtr
is sufficient. Two functions also gain a 'pid_t pid' argument.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.c,
  src/security/security_apparmor.c,
  src/security/security_dac.c,
  src/security/security_driver.h,
  src/security/security_manager.c,
  src/security/security_manager.h,
  src/security/security_nop.c,
  src/security/security_selinux.c,
  src/security/security_stack.c: Change all security APIs to use a
  virDomainDefPtr instead of virDomainObjPtr

A generic error code was returned, if the user aborted a migration job.
This made it hard to distinguish between a user requested abort and an
error that might have occured. This patch introduces a new error code,
which is returned in the specific case of a user abort, while leaving
all other failures with their existing code. This makes it easier to
distinguish between failure while mirgrating and an user requested
abort.

 * include/libvirt/virterror.h: - add new error code
 * src/util/virterror.c: - add message for the new error code
 * src/qemu/qemu_migration.h: - Emit operation aborted error instead of
                                operation failed, on migration abort

The virTimestamp and virTimeMs functions in src/util/util.h
duplicate functionality from virtime.h, in a non-async signal
safe manner. Remove them, and convert all code over to the new
APIs.

* src/util/util.c, src/util/util.h: Delete virTimeMs and virTimestamp
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_migration.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/util/event_poll.c: Convert to use
  virtime APIs

If a connection to destination host is lost during peer-to-peer
migration (because keepalive protocol timed out), we won't be able to
finish the migration and it doesn't make sense to wait for qemu to
transmit all data. This patch automatically cancels such migration
without waiting for virDomainAbortJob to be called.

Rename the macvtap.c file to virnetdevmacvlan.c to reflect its
functionality. Move the port profile association code out into
virnetdevvportprofile.c. Make the APIs available unconditionally
to callers

* src/util/macvtap.h: rename to src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.h,
* src/util/macvtap.c: rename to src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c, src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.h:
  Pull in vport association code
* src/Makefile.am, src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_conf.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update include
  paths & remove conditional compilation

In preparation for code re-organization, rename the Macvtap
management APIs to have the following patterns

  virNetDevMacVLanXXXXX     - macvlan/macvtap interface management
  virNetDevVPortProfileXXXX - virtual port profile management

* src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Rename APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.h: Update for renamed APIs

This reverts commit ef1065cf; see also this bug report:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=751900

In qemu 0.15.1 and earlier, during migration to file, the
qemu_savevm_state_begin and qemu_savevm_state_iterate methods
will both process as much migration data as possible until either

  1. The file descriptor returns EAGAIN
  2. The bandwidth rate limit is reached

If we set the rate limit to ULONG_MAX, test 2 never becomes true. We're
passing a plain file descriptor to QEMU and POSIX does not support EAGAIN on
regular files / block devices, so test 1 never becomes true either.

In the 'virsh save --bypass-cache' case, we pass a pipe instead of a
regular fd, but using a pipe adds I/O overhead, so always passing a
pipe just so qemu can see EAGAIN doesn't seem nice.

The ultimate fix needs to come from qemu - background migration must
respect asynchronous abort requests, or else periodically return
control to the main handling loop without an EAGAIN and without
waiting to hit an insanely large amount of data.  But until a
version of qemu is fixed to support "unlimited" data rates while
still allowing cancellation, the best we can do is avoid the
automatic use of unlimited rates from within libvirt (users can
still explicitly change the migration rates, if they are aware that
they are giving up the ability to cancel a job).

Reverting the lone use of QEMU_DOMAIN_FILE_MIG_BANDWIDTH_MAX is
the simplest patch; this slows migration back down to a default
32M/sec cap, but also ensures that the main qemu processing loop
will still be responsive to cancellation requests.  Hopefully
upstream qemu will provide us a means of safely using unlimited
speed, including a runtime probe of that capability.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationToFile): Revert attempt
to use unlimited migration bandwidth when migrating to file.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Veillard <veillard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

- changed some return 1's to return -1
- changed if (rc) error checks to if (rc < 0)
- fixed some other minor convention violations

I might have missed some. Can fix in another patch or can respin
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roprabhu@cisco.com>
Reported-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

<domainsnapshot> is the first public instance of <domain> being
used as a sub-element, although we have two other private uses
(runtime state, and migration cookie).  Although indentation has
no effect on XML parsing, using it makes the output more consistent.

This uses virBuffer auto-indentation to obtain the effect, for all
but the portions of <domain> that are not generated a line at a
time into the same virBuffer.  Further patches will clean up the
remaining problems.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDefFormatInternal): New prototype.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefFormatInternal): Export.
(virDomainObjFormat, virDomainSnapshotDefFormat): Update callers.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Add new export.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationCookieXMLFormat): Use
new function.
(qemuMigrationCookieXMLFormatStr): Update caller.

Explicitly disallow conflicts between domain name from dxml and dname.

Detected by Coverity.  Leak introduced in commit 72de0d28.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationCookieGraphicsXMLParse):
Clean up on success.

Destination libvirtd remembers the original name in the prepare phase
and clears it in the finish phase. The original name is used when
comparing domain name in migration cookie.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: if 'vmdef' is NULL, the function
  virDomainSaveConfig still dereferences it, it doesn't make
  sense, so should add return value check to make sure 'vmdef'
  is non-NULL before calling virDomainSaveConfig, in addition,
  in order to debug later, also should record error information
  into log.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>

If migration failed in Prepare phase after virDomainAssignDef and before
a job was started, the domain object was not properly removed.

as they are not used with debugging turned off.

If a domain has inactive XML we want to transfer it to destination
when migrating with VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST. In order to harm
the migration protocol as least as possible, a optional cookie was
chosen.

Commit 282fe1f0 documented that transient domains will auto-delete
any snapshot metadata when the last reference to the domain is
removed, and that management apps are in charge of grabbing any
snapshot metadata prior to that point.  However, this was not
actually implemented for qemu until now.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainCreate)
(qemuDomainDestroyFlags, qemuDomainSaveInternal)
(qemudDomainCoreDump, qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemudDomainDefine)
(qemuDomainUndefineFlags, qemuDomainMigrateConfirm3)
(qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Clean up snapshot metadata.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationPrepareAny)
(qemuMigrationPerformJob, qemuMigrationPerformPhase)
(qemuMigrationFinish): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessHandleMonitorEOF)
(qemuProcessReconnect, qemuProcessReconnectHelper)
(qemuProcessAutoDestroyDom): Likewise.