Way back when I started making changes for Coverity messages my first set
were to a bunch of CHECKED_RETURN errors.  In particular virAsprintf() had
a few callers that Coverity noted didn't check their return (although some
did check if the buffer being printed to was NULL or not).

It was suggested at the time as a further patch an ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK
should be added to virAsprintf(), see:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2013-January/msg00120.html

This patch does that and fixes a few more instances not found by Coverity
that failed the check.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=905708

Only the first 12 bits should be set in the mask for this range. All
addresses between 172.16.0.0 and 172.31.255.255 are private.

When a disk-only snapshot is requested the domain is treated as if it
was offline. This forbids to mix memory checkpoints with the DISK_ONLY
flag.

This patch improves the error message and mentions the restriction in
the virsh man page.

Adding dots inside "exempli gratia" where missing.  While on that, I
took the liberty of changing it where found with simple grep.

Commit 60b176c3 introduced a bug that
when editing an XML with cputune similar to this:

...
  <vcpu placement='static' current='1'>2</vcpu>
  <cputune>
    <vcpupin vcpu="1" cpuset="0"/>
  </cputune>
...

results in formatted XML that looks like this:

...
  <vcpu placement='static' current='1'>2</vcpu>
  <cputune>
  </cputune>
...

That is caused by a condition depending on def->cputune.vcpupin being
set rather than checking def->cputune.nvcpupin.  Notice that nvcpupin
can be 0 and vcpupin can still be allocated since it's a pointer to an
array, so no harm done there.

I also changed it on other places in the code where it depended on the
wrong variable.

Setting the log output prefix to 0 is not supported and in fact results
in the following message:
warning : virLogParseOutputs:1021 : Ignoring invalid log output setting.

def->cpumask is a bitmap and needs to be freed by virBitmapFree.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=894723

Currently, if qemuProcessStart() succeeds, but it's decompression
binary that returns nonzero status, we don't kill the qemu process,
but remove it from internal domain list, leaving the qemu process
hanging around totally uncontrolled.

This patch resolves CVE-2013-0170:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=893450

When reading and dispatching of a message failed the message was freed
but wasn't removed from the message queue.

After that when the connection was about to be closed the pointer for
the message was still present in the queue and it was passed to
virNetMessageFree which tried to call the callback function from an
uninitialized pointer.

This patch removes the message from the queue before it's freed.

* rpc/virnetserverclient.c: virNetServerClientDispatchRead:
    - avoid use after free of RPC messages

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892289

It seems like with new udev within guest OS, the tray is locked,
so we need to:
- 'eject'
- wait for tray to open
- 'change'

Moreover, even when doing bare 'eject', we should check for
'tray_open' as guest may have locked the tray. However, the
waiting phase shouldn't be unbounded, so I've chosen 10 retries
maximum, each per 500ms. This should give enough time for guest
to eject a media and open the tray.

Commit f0aa4935 missed a file.

* src/libvirt_driver_modules.syms: Add editor hint.

Adjust the macros to free memory allocated during various calls to
perform the check if parameter is NULL prior to really freeing and to
set the pointer to NULL after done freeing.

Resolve a false positive from 'vboxIIDFromUUID_v2_x()'. The code sets
'iid->value = &iid->backing' unconditionally prior to calling 'nsIDFromChar()'.
The 'vboxIIDUnalloc_v2_x()' checks iid->value to not be &iid->backing. The
iid->backing is a static buffer within the initialized structure.

Since libxl provides the domain ID in the event handler callback,
find the domain object based on the ID.  This approach prevents
processing the callback on a domain that has already been reaped.

Also, similar to the xl implementation, ignore the SUSPEND shutdown
reason.  By calling libxl_domain_suspend(), we know a shutdown
event with SUSPEND reason will be generated, but it can be safely
ignored since any subsequent cleanup will be done by the callers.

libxlDoDomainSave() was removing non-persistent domains, but
required callers to have the virDomainObj locked.  Callers could
potentially unlock an already freed virDomainObj.  Move this
logic to the callers of libxlDoDomainSave().

I've noticed that libxl can invoke timeout reregister/modify hooks
after returning from libxl_ctx_free.  Explicitly remove the
timeouts before freeing the libxl ctx to avoid executing hooks on
stale objects.

It is possible to destroy and cleanup a VM, resulting in freeing the
libxlDomainObjPrivate object and associated libxl ctx, before all fds and
timeouts have been deregistered and destroyed.

Fix this race by incrementing the reference count on libxlDomainObjPrivate
for each fd and timeout registration.  Only when all fds and timeouts are
deregistered and destroyed will the libxlDomainObjPrivate be destroyed.

The libxl driver is racy in it's interactions with libxl and libvirt's
event loop.  The event loop can invoke callbacks after libxl has
deregistered the event, and possibly access freed data associated with
the event.

This patch fixes the race by converting libxlDomainObjPrivate to a
virObjectLockable, and locking it while executing libxl upcalls and
libvirt event loop callbacks.

Note that using the virDomainObj lock is not satisfactory since it may
be desirable to hold the virDomainObj lock even when libxl events such
as reading and writing to xenstore need processed.

xen-unstable changeset 26469 makes changes wrt modifying and deregistering
timeouts.

First, timeout modify callbacks will only be invoked with an
abs_t of {0,0}, i.e. make the timeout fire immediately.  Prior to this
commit, timeout modify callbacks were never invoked.

Second, timeout deregister hooks will no longer be called.

This patch makes changes in the libvirt libxl driver that should be
compatible before and after changeset 26469.

While at it, fix a potential overflow in the timeout register callback.

While working with a pmsuspend vs. snapshot issue, I noticed that
the state file in /var/run/libvirt/qemu/dom.xml contained a rather
suspicious "(null)" string, which does not round-trip well through
a libvirtd restart.  Had I been on a platform other than glibc
where printf("%s",NULL) crashes instead of printing (null), we might
have noticed the problem much sooner.

And in fixing that problem, I also noticed that we had several
missing states, because we were #defining several *_LAST names
to a value _different_ than what they were already given as enums
in libvirt.h.  Yuck.  I got rid of default: labels in the case
statements, because they get in the way of gcc's -Wswitch helping
us ensure we cover all enum values.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainStateReasonToString)
(virDomainStateReasonFromString): Fill in missing domain states;
rewrite case statement to let compiler enforce checking.
(VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE_LAST, VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING_LAST)
(VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED_LAST, VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED_LAST)
(VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_LAST, VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF_LAST)
(VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED_LAST): Drop dead defines.
(VIR_DOMAIN_PMSUSPENDED_LAST): Drop dead define.
(virDomainPMSuspendedReason): Add missing enum function.
(virDomainRunningReason, virDomainPausedReason): Add missing enum
value.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainPMSuspendedReason): Declare
missing functions.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export them.

I got bit by 'make check' complaining that the sort order I got
by emacs' sort-lines function differed from expectations.

* src/libvirt_private.syms: Add emacs trailer.
* src/libvirt_atomic.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_daemon.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_esx.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_libssh2.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_linux.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_openvz.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_sasl.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_vmx.syms: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_xenxs.syms: Likewise.

With our code, we fail to query for tray-open attribute currently.
That's because in HMP it is 'tray-open' and in QMP it's 'tray_open'.
It always has been. However, we got it exactly the opposite.

A logic bug meant we reported KVM was possible for every
architecture, merely based on whether the query-kvm command
exists. We should instead have been doing it based on whether
the query-kvm command returns 'present: 1'
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently QEMU capabilities are initialized before the QEMU driver
sets ownership on its various directories. The upshot is that if
you change the user/group in the qemu.conf file, libvirtd will fail
to probe QEMU the first time it is run after the config change.
Moving QEMU capabilities initialization to after the chown() calls
fixes this
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This previous commit

  commit 1a50ba2c
  Author: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  Date:   Mon Nov 26 15:17:13 2012 +0100

    qemu: Fix QMP Capabability Probing Failure

which attempted to make sure the QEMU process used for probing
ran as the right user id, caused serious performance regression
and unreliability in probing. The -daemonize switch in QEMU
guarantees that the monitor socket is present before the parent
process exits. This means libvirtd is guaranteed to be able to
connect immediately. By switching from -daemonize to the
virCommandDaemonize API libvirtd was no longer synchronized with
QEMU's startup process. The result was that the QEMU monitor
failed to open and went into its 200ms sleep loop. This happened
for all 25 binaries resulting in 5 seconds worth of sleeping
at libvirtd startup. In addition sometimes when libvirt connected,
QEMU would be partially initialized and crash causing total
failure to probe that binary.

This commit reverts the previous change, ensuring we do use the
-daemonize flag to QEMU. Startup delay is cut from 7 seconds
to 2 seconds on my machine, which is on a par with what it was
prior to the capabilities rewrite.

To deal with the fact that QEMU needs to be able to create the
pidfile, we switch pidfile location fron runDir to libDir, which
QEMU is guaranteed to be able to write to.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently, there is no reason to hold qemu driver locked
throughout whole API execution. Moreover, we can use the
new qemuDomObjFromDomain() internal API to lookup domain then.

Hosts for rbd are ceph monitor daemons. These have fixed IP addresses,
so they are often referenced by IP rather than hostname for
convenience, or to avoid relying on DNS. Using IPv4 addresses as the
host name works already, but IPv6 addresses require rbd-specific
escaping because the colon is used as an option separator in the
string passed to qemu.

Escape these colons, and enclose the IPv6 address in square brackets
so it is distinguished from the port, which is currently mandatory.
Acked-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=876829 complains that
if a guest is put into S3 state (such as via virsh dompmsuspend)
and then an external snapshot is taken, qemu forcefully transitions
the domain to paused, but libvirt doesn't reflect that change
internally.  Thus, a user has to use 'virsh suspend' to get libvirt
back in sync with qemu state, and if the user doesn't know this
trick, then the guest appears hung.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateActiveExternal):
Track fact that qemu wakes up a suspended domain on migration.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895882

virDomainSnapshot.getDomain() and virDomainSnapshot.getConnect()
wrappers around virDomainSnapshotGet{Domain,Connect} were not supposed
to be ever implemented. The class should contain proper domain() and
connect() accessors that fetch python objects stored internally within
the class. While domain() was already provided, connect() was missing.

This patch adds connect() method to virDomainSnapshot class and
reimplements getDomain() and getConnect() methods as aliases to domain()
and connect() for backward compatibility.

The previous fix to avoid leaking securityDriverNames forgot to
handle the case of securityDriverNames being NULL, leading to
a crash
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When shutting down, the QEMU driver forgot to free the
securityDriverNames string list
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The autodestroy callback code has the following function
called from a hash iterator

  qemuDriverCloseCallbackRun(void *payload,
                             const void *name,
                             void *opaque)
  {
    ...
    char *uuidstr = name
    ...

    dom = closeDef->cb(data->driver, dom, data->conn);
    if (dom)
        virObjectUnlock(dom);

    virHashRemoveEntry(data->driver->closeCallbacks, uuidstr);
  }

The closeDef->cb function may well cause the current callback
to be removed, if it shuts down 'dom'. As such the use of
'uuidstr' in virHashRemoveEntry is accessing free'd memory.
We must make a copy of the uuid str before invoking the
callback to be safe.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate() method triggered use of an
uninitialize value, since it did not initialize the 'sockets'
field in the virNodeInfoPtr struct:

==30020== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==30020==    at 0x5125DBD: linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate (nodeinfo.c:513)
==30020==    by 0x51261A0: nodeGetInfo (nodeinfo.c:884)
==30020==    by 0x149B9B10: qemuCapsInit (qemu_capabilities.c:846)
==30020==    by 0x14A11B25: qemuCreateCapabilities (qemu_driver.c:424)
==30020==    by 0x14A12426: qemuStartup (qemu_driver.c:874)
==30020==    by 0x512A7AF: virStateInitialize (libvirt.c:822)
==30020==    by 0x40DE04: daemonRunStateInit (libvirtd.c:877)
==30020==    by 0x50ADCE5: virThreadHelper (virthreadpthread.c:161)
==30020==    by 0x328CA07D14: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==30020==    by 0x328C6F246C: clone (clone.S:114)
(happened twice)

        if (socks > nodeinfo->sockets)    <--- here
            nodeinfo->sockets = socks;

Rather than doing this for each field, just make the caller memset
the entire struct to zero.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

0eedb1d9 fixed the wrong variable

Commit 87b4c10c added code that may call
the virCapabilitiesClearHostNUMACellCPUTopology function with
uninitialized second argument. Although the value wouldn't be used some
compilers whine about that.

According to Eric Paris this is slightly more efficient because it
only loads the regular expressions in libselinux once.