libvirt attempts to determine at startup time which networks are
already active, and set their active flags. Previously it has done
this by assuming that all networks are inactive, then setting the
active flag if the network has a bridge device associated with it and
that bridge device exists. This is not useful for macvtap and hostdev
based networks, since they do not use a bridge device.

Of course the reason that such a check had to be done was that the
presence of a status file in the network "stateDir" couldn't be
trusted as an indicator of whether or not a network was active. This
was due to the network driver mistakenly using
/var/lib/libvirt/network to store the status files, rather than
/var/run/libvirt/network (similar to what is done by every other
libvirt driver that stores status xml for its objects). The difference
is that /var/run is cleared out when the host reboots, so you can be
assured that the state file you are seeing isn't just left over from a
previous boot of the host.

Now that the network driver has been switched to using
/var/run/libvirt/network for status, we can also modify it to assume
that any network with an existing status file is by definition active
- we do this when reading the status file. To fine tune the results,
networkFindActiveConfigs() is changed to networkUpdateAllState(),
and only sets active = 0 if the conditions for particular network
types are *not* met.

The result is that during the first run of libvirtd after the host
boots, there are no status files, so no networks are active. Any time
libvirtd is restarted, any network with a status file will be marked
as active (unless the network uses a bridge device and that device for
some reason doesn't exist).

Experimentation showed that if virNetworkCreateXML() was called for a
network that was already defined, and then the network was
subsequently shutdown, the network would continue to be persistent
after the shutdown (expected/desired), but the original config would
be lost in favor of the transient config sent in with
virNetworkCreateXML() (which would then be the new persistent config)
(obviously unexpected/not desired).

To fix this, virNetworkObjAssignDef() has been changed to

1) properly save/free network->def and network->newDef for all the
various combinations of live/active/persistent, including some
combinations that were previously considered to be an error but didn't
need to be (e.g. setting a "live" config for a network that isn't yet
active but soon will be - that was previously considered an error,
even though in practice it can be very useful).

2) automatically set the persistent flag whenever a new non-live
config is assigned to the network (and clear it when the non-live
config is set to NULL). the libvirt network driver no longer directly
manipulates network->persistent, but instead relies entirely on
virNetworkObjAssignDef() to do the right thing automatically.

After this patch, the following sequence will behave as expected:

virNetworkDefineXML(X)
virNetworkCreateXML(X') (same name but some config different)
virNetworkDestroy(X)

At the end of these calls, the network config will remain as it was
after the initial virNetworkDefine(), whereas previously it would take
on the changes given during virNetworkCreateXML().

Another effect of this tighter coupling between a) setting a !live def
and b) setting/clearing the "persistent" flag, is that future patches
which change the details of network lifecycle management
(e.g. upcoming patches to fix detection of "active" networks when
libvirtd is restarted) will find it much more difficult to break
persistence functionality.

Create a nwfilterxml2firewalltest to exercise the
ebiptables_driver.applyNewRules method with a variety of
different XML input files. The XML input files are taken
from the libvirt-tck nwfilter tests. While the nwfilter
tests verify the final state of the iptables chains, this
test verifies the set of commands invoked to create the
chains.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Convert the nwfilter ebtablesApplyNewRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add virNWFilterRuleIsProtocol{Ethernet,IPv4,IPv6} helper methods
to avoid having to write a giant switch statements with many cases.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virNWFilterHashTable struct contains a virHashTable and
then a 'char **names' field which keeps a copy of all the
hash keys. Presumably this was intended to record the ordering
of the hash keys. No code ever uses this and the ordering is
mangled whenever a variable is removed from the hash, because
the last element in the list is copied into the middle of the
list when shrinking the array.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virNWFilterTechDriver struct is nothing to do with the nwfilter
XML configuration. It stores data specific to the driver implementation
so should be in a header in the driver directory instead.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If virNWFilterVarValueCreateSimple fails with OOM, then
'val' will be leaked by virNWFilterVarValueCreateSimpleCopyValue
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Once again, gcc 4.4.7 (hello RHEL) rears its ugly head:

conf/domain_conf.c: In function 'virDomainDiskBackingStoreFormat':
conf/domain_conf.c:14940: error: declaration of 'index' shadows a global declaration [-Wshadow]
/usr/include/string.h:489: error: shadowed declaration is here [-Wshadow]

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskBackingStoreFormat): Pacify
older gcc.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This patch implements formating and parsing code for the backing store
schema defined and documented by the previous patch.

This patch does not aim at providing full persistent storage of disk
backing chains yet. The formatter is supposed to provide the backing
chain detected when starting a domain and thus it is not formatted into
an inactive domain XML. The parser is implemented mainly for the purpose
of testing the XML generated by the formatter and thus it does not
distinguish between no backingStore element and an empty backingStore
element. This will have to change once we fully implement support for
user-supplied backing chains.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

To avoid having the root of a backing chain present twice in the list we
need to invert the working of virStorageFileGetMetadataRecurse.

Until now the recursive worker created a new backing chain element from
the name and other information passed as arguments. This required us to
pass the data of the parent in a deconstructed way and the worker
created a new entry for the parent.

This patch converts this function so that it just fills in metadata
about the parent and creates a backing chain element from those. This
removes the duplication of the first element.

To avoid breaking the test suite, virstoragetest now calls a wrapper
that creates the parent structure explicitly and pre-fills it with the
test data with same function signature as previously used.

Switch over to storing of the backing chain as a recursive
virStorageSource structure.

This is a string based move. Currently the first element will be present
twice in the backing chain as currently the retrieval function stores
the parent in the newly detected chain. This will be fixed later.

To conform with the naming of the planned XML output rename the metadata
variable name.

s/backingMeta/backingStore/g

Replace the old structure with the new one. This change is a trivial
name change operation (along with change of the freeing function).

Remove the obsolete field replaced by data in "path".

The testsuite requires tweaking as the name of the backing file is now
stored one layer deeper in the backing chain linked list.

Before, it only returned -1 on failure to shrink the array.
Since the switch to VIR_DELETE_ELEMENT in commit 2133441a,
it returns either 0 or 0.

Remove the pointer from def->cputune.vcpupin after unplugging
the CPU and also free the bitmap contained in the structure
by calling virDomainVcpuPinDel instead of VIR_FREE.

Introduced by commit 0df1a790.

This makes virDomainLookupVcpuPin redundant.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1088165

I noticed that depending on the <driver> attributes the user passed
in, the output may omit the <driver> element altogether.  For example,
the rerror_policy has had this problem since commit 4bb4109f in Oct
2011.  But in adding testsuite coverage to expose it, I found another
problem: the C code is just fine without a driver name, but the
XML validator required either a name or a cache mode.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFormat): Update
conditional.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (diskDriver): Simplify.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-copy-on-read.xml:
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-copy-on-read.args:
New files.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-discard.xml:
Enhance test.
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-disk-drive-discard.xml:
Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): New test.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Domain snapshots should only permit an external snapshot into
a storage format that permits a backing chain, since the new
snapshot file necessarily must be backed by the existing file.
The C code for the qemu driver is a little bit stricter in
currently enforcing only qcow2 or qed, but at the XML parser
level, including virt-xml-validate, it is fairly easy to
enforce that a user can't request a 'raw' external snapshot.

* docs/schemas/storagecommon.rng (storageFormat): Split out...
(storageFormatBacking): ...new sublist.
* docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng (disksnapshotdriver): Use new
type.
* src/util/virstoragefile.h (virStorageFileFormat): Rearrange for
easier code management.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageFileFormat, fileTypeInfo):
Likewise.
* src/conf/snapshot_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDiskDefParseXML): Use
new marker to limit selection of formats.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Deciding if a user string represents a local file instead of a
network path is an operation worth exposing directly, particularly
since the next patch will be removing a redundant variable that
was caching the information.

* src/util/virstoragefile.h (virStorageIsFile): New declaration.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virBackingStoreIsFile): Rename...
(virStorageIsFile): ...export, and allow NULL input.
(virStorageFileGetMetadataInternal)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataRecurse, virStorageFileGetMetadata):
Update callers.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Use it.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virstoragefile.h): Export function.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Now that the storage source definition is uniform convert the helpers to
retrieve the actual storage type to a single one.

My commit c9123fbe introduced this copy-and-paste error.

Now that we ditched our custom pthread impl for Win32, we can
use PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER for static mutexes. This avoids
the need to use a virOnce one-time global initializer in a
number of places.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Since it is an abbreviation, PCI should always be fully
capitalized or full lower case, never Pci.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Since it is an abbreviation, USB should always be fully
capitalized or full lower case, never Usb.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Since it is an abbreviation, SCSI should always be fully
capitalized or full lower case, never Scsi.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

nmdm is a FreeBSD driver which allows to create a pair of tty
devices one of which is passed to the guest and second is used
by the client.

This patch adds new 'nmdm' character device type. Its definition
looks this way:

<serial type='nmdm'>
  <source master='/dev/nmdm0A' slave='/dev/nmdm0B'/>
</serial>

Master is passed to the hypervisior and slave is used for client
connection.

Also implement domainOpenConsole() for bhyve driver based on that.

Right now, virStorageFileMetadata tracks bool backingStoreIsFile
for whether the backing string specified in metadata can be
resolved as a file (covering both block and regular file
resources) or is treated as a network protocol.  But when
merging this struct with virStorageSource, it will be easier
to just actually track which type of resource it is, as well
as have a reserved value for the case where the resource type
is unknown (or had an error during probing).

* src/util/virstoragefile.h (virStorageType): Add a placeholder
value, swap order to match similar public enum.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorage): Update string mapping.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskSourceParse)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainDiskDefFormat)
(virDomainDiskSourceFormat): Adjust clients.
* src/conf/snapshot_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDiskDefParseXML):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalBackingInactive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalOverlayActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalOverlayInactive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskInternal)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuGetDriveSourceString): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Check the bus, type of the source device (tcp vs. spicevmc)
and the device address visible in the guest.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1035128

When looking up a net device by a MAC and PCI address, it is possible
that we've got a match on the MAC address but failed to match the
PCI address.

In that case, outputting just the MAC address can be confusing.

Partially resolves:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=872028

Every caller checked the return value and logged an error
- one if no device with the specified MAC was found,
other if there were multiple devices matching the MAC address
(except for qemuDomainUpdateDeviceConfig which logged the same
 message in both cases).

Move the error reporting into virDomainNetFindIdx, since in both cases,
we couldn't find one single match - it's just the error messages that
differ.

One of the features of qcow2 is that a wrapper file can have
more capacity than its backing file from the guest's perspective;
what's more, sparse files make tracking allocation of both
the active and backing file worthwhile.  As such, it makes
more sense to show allocation numbers for each file in a chain,
and not just the top-level file.  This sets up the fields for
the tracking, although it does not modify XML to display any
new information.

* src/util/virstoragefile.h (_virStorageSource): Add fields.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStorageVolDef): Drop redundant
fields.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom)
(createRawFile, virStorageBackendCreateQemuImgCmd)
(virStorageBackendCreateQcowCreate): Update clients.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolDelete)
(storageVolCreateXML, storageVolCreateXMLFrom, storageVolResize)
(storageVolWipeInternal, storageVolGetInfo): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemVolResize)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemVolRefresh): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
(virStorageBackendLogicalMakeVol)
(virStorageBackendLogicalCreateVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c
(virStorageBackendSCSINewLun): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c
(virStorageBackendMpathNewVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_rbd.c
(volStorageBackendRBDRefreshVolInfo)
(virStorageBackendRBDCreateImage): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskMakeDataVol)
(virStorageBackendDiskCreateVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_sheepdog.c
(virStorageBackendSheepdogBuildVol)
(virStorageBackendSheepdogParseVdiList): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_gluster.c
(virStorageBackendGlusterRefreshVol): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolDefFormat)
(virStorageVolDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testOpenVolumesForPool)
(testStorageVolCreateXML, testStorageVolCreateXMLFrom)
(testStorageVolDelete, testStorageVolGetInfo): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_backend_iscsi.c (esxStorageVolGetXMLDesc):
Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_backend_vmfs.c (esxStorageVolGetXMLDesc)
(esxStorageVolCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/parallels/parallels_driver.c (parallelsAddHddByVolume):
Likewise.
* src/parallels/parallels_storage.c (parallelsDiskDescParseNode)
(parallelsStorageVolDefineXML, parallelsStorageVolCreateXMLFrom)
(parallelsStorageVolDefRemove, parallelsStorageVolGetInfo):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxStorageVolCreateXML)
(vboxStorageVolGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* tests/storagebackendsheepdogtest.c (test_vdi_list_parser):
Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypStorageVolCreateXML): Likewise.

A fairly smooth transition.  And now that domain disks and
storage volumes share a common struct, it opens the doors for
a future patch to expose more details in the XML for both
objects.

* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStorageVolTarget): Delete.
(_virStorageVolDef): Use common type.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolDefFree)
(virStorageVolTargetDefFormat): Update clients.
* src/storage/storage_backend.h: Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c
(virStorageBackendDetectBlockVolFormatFD)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Another step towards unification of structures.  While we might
not expose everything in XML via domain disk as we do for
storage volume pointer, both places want to deal with (at least
part of) the backing chain; therefore, moving towards a single
struct usable from both contexts will make the backing chain
code more reusable.

* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStoragePerms)
(virStorageTimestamps): Move...
* src/util/virstoragefile.h: ...here.
(_virStorageSource): Add more fields.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageSourceClear): Clean
additional fields.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Some preparatory work before consolidating storage volume
structs with the rest of virstoragefile.  Making these
changes allows a volume target to be much closer to (a
subset of) the virStorageSource struct.

Making perms be a pointer allows it to be optional if we
have a storage pool that doesn't expose permissions in a
way we can access.  It also allows future patches to
optionally expose permissions details learned about a disk
image via domain <disk> listings, rather than just
limiting it to storage volume listings.

Disk partition types was only used by internal code to
control what type of partition to create when carving up
an MS-DOS partition table storage pool (and is not used
for GPT partition tables or other storage pools).  It was
not exposed in volume XML, and as it is more closely
related to extent information of the overall block device
than it is to the <target> information describing the host
file.  Besides, if we ever decide to expose it in XML down
the road, we can move it back as needed.

* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStorageVolTarget): Change perms to
pointer, enhance comments.  Move partition type...
(_virStorageVolSource): ...here.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolDefFree)
(virStorageVolDefParseXML, virStorageVolTargetDefFormat): Update
clients.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (createFileDir): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom)
(virStorageBackendCreateRaw, virStorageBackendCreateExecCommand)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
(virStorageBackendLogicalCreateVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskMakeDataVol)
(virStorageBackendDiskPartTypeToCreate): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Now that we have a dedicated type for representing a disk source,
we might as well parse and format directly into that type instead
of piecemeal into pointers to members of the type.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskSourceDefFormatInternal)
(virDomainDiskSourceDefParse): Rename...
(virDomainDiskSourceFormat, virDomainDiskSourceParse): ...and
compress signatures.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskSourceParse)
(virDomainDiskSourceFormat): Rewrite to use common struct.
(virDomainDiskSourceDefFormat): Delete.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainDiskDefFormat): Update
callers.
* src/conf/snapshot_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDiskDefParseXML)
(virDomainSnapshotDiskDefFormat): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Now that we have a common struct, it's time to start using it!
Since external snapshots make a longer backing chain, it is
only natural to use the same struct for the file created by
the snapshot as what we use for <domain> disks.

* src/conf/snapshot_conf.h (_virDomainSnapshotDiskDef): Use common
struct instead of open-coded duplicate fields.
* src/conf/snapshot_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDiskDefClear)
(virDomainSnapshotDiskDefParseXML, virDomainSnapshotAlignDisks)
(virDomainSnapshotDiskDefFormat)
(virDomainSnapshotDiskGetActualType): Adjust clients.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuTranslateSnapshotDiskSourcePool):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotDiskGetSourceString)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateInactiveExternal)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalOverlayActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternal)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c
(virStorageFileInitFromSnapshotDef): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Move some functions out of domain_conf for use in the next
patch where snapshot starts to directly use structs in
virstoragefile.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFree)
(virDomainDiskSourcePoolDefParse): Adjust callers.
(virDomainDiskSourceDefClear, virDomainDiskSourcePoolDefFree)
(virDomainDiskAuthClear): Move...
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageSourceClear)
(virStorageSourcePoolDefFree, virStorageSourceAuthClear): ...and
rename.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskAuthClear): Drop
declaration.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuTranslateDiskSourcePool): Adjust
caller.
* src/util/virstoragefile.h: Declare them.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virstoragefile.h): Export them.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

With this patch, all information related to a host resource in
a storage file backing chain now lives in util/virstoragefile.h.
The next step will be to consolidate various places that have
been tracking backing chain details to all use a common struct.

The changes to tools/Makefile.am were made necessary by the
fact that virstorageencryption includes uses of libxml, and is
now pulled in by inclusion from virstoragefile.h.  No
additional libraries are linked into the final image, and in
comparison, the build of the setuid library in src/Makefile.am
already was using LIBXML_CFLAGS via AM_CFLAGS.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskSourceDef): Move...
* src/util/virstoragefile.h (virStorageSource): ...and rename.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskSourceDefClear)
(virDomainDiskAuthClear): Adjust clients.
* tools/Makefile.am (virt_login_shell_CFLAGS)
(virt_host_validate_CFLAGS): Add libxml headers.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This one is a relatively easy move.  We don't ever convert the
enum to or from strings (it is inferred from other elements in
the xml, rather than directly represented).

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskSecretType): Move...
* src/util/virstoragefile.h (virStorageSecreteType): ...and
rename.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskSecretType): Drop unused
enum conversion.
(virDomainDiskAuthClear, virDomainDiskDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Adjust clients.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuGetSecretString): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuTranslateDiskSourcePoolAuth):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>