The image labels are stored in the virStorageSource struct. Convert the
virDomainDiskDefGetSecurityLabelDef helper not to use the full disk def
and move it appropriately.

It will also be reused later.

For future work we need two functions that fetches total number of
pages and number of free pages for given NUMA node and page size
(virNumaGetPageInfo()).

Then we need to learn pages of what sizes are supported on given node
(virNumaGetPages()).

Note that system page size is disabled at the moment as there's one
issue connected. If you have a NUMA node with huge pages allocated the
kernel would return the normal size of memory for that node. It
basically ignores the fact that huge pages steal size from the system
memory. Until we resolve this, it's safer to not confuse users and
hence not report any system pages yet.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Not on all hosts the set of NUMA nodes IDs is continuous. This is
critical, because our code currently assumes the set doesn't contain
holes. For instance in nodeGetFreeMemory() we can see the following
pattern:

    if ((max_node = virNumaGetMaxNode()) < 0)
        return 0;

    for (n = 0; n <= max_node; n++) {
        ...
    }

while it should be something like this:

    if ((max_node = virNumaGetMaxNode()) < 0)
        return 0;

    for (n = 0; n <= max_node; n++) {
        if (!virNumaNodeIsAvailable(n))
            continue;
        ...
    }
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Add a checker to determine whether a JSON object is an array and a
helper to steal objects from a JSON array.

Use consistent formatting of function headers:
- two newlines separating functions
- function return type on separate line
- one argument per line

These functions will handle PCIe devices and their link capabilities
to query some info about it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The block commit code looks for an explicit base file relative
to the discovered top file; so for a chain of:
  base <- snap1 <- snap2 <- snap3
and a command of:
  virsh blockcommit $dom vda --base snap2 --top snap1
we got a sane message (here from libvirt 1.0.5):
error: invalid argument: could not find base 'snap2' below 'snap1' in chain for 'vda'

Meanwhile, recent refactoring has slightly reduced the quality of the
libvirt error messages, by losing the phrase 'below xyz':
error: invalid argument: could not find image 'snap2' in chain for 'snap3'

But we had a one-off, where we were not excluding the top file
itself in searching for the base; thankfully qemu still reports
the error, but the quality is worse:
  virsh blockcommit $dom vda --base snap2 --top snap2
error: internal error unable to execute QEMU command 'block-commit': Base '/snap2' not found

Fix the one-off in blockcommit by changing the semantics of name
lookup - if a starting point is specified, then the result must
be below that point, rather than including that point.  The only
other call to chain lookup was blockpull code, which was already
forcing the lookup to omit the active layer and only needs a
tweak to use the new semantics.

This also fixes the bug exposed in the testsuite, where when doing
a lookup pinned to an intermediate point in the chain, we were
unable to return the name of the parent also in the chain.

* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageFileChainLookup): Change
semantics for non-NULL startFrom.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Adjust caller,
to keep existing semantics.
* tests/virstoragetest.c (mymain): Adjust to expose new semantics.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The kernel's more broken than one would think. Various drivers report
various (usually spurious) values if the interface is in other state
than 'up' . While on some we experience -EINVAL when read()-ing the
speed sysfs file, with other drivers we might get anything from 0 to
UINT_MAX. If that's the case it's better to not report link speed.
Well, the interface is not up anyway.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

If we're compiling on non-Linux platform, the virNetDevGetLinkInfo()
is a dummy function which barely logs debug message that getting link
info is not supported. However, while the debug message was prepared
for printing the interface name too, I actually forgot to pass the
variable which resulted in build error on platforms like mingw or
FreeBSD.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The purpose of this function is to fetch link state
and link speed for given NIC name from the SYSFS.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Jim Fehlig reported a regression found by libvirt-TCK tests:

> ~ # perl /usr/share/libvirt-tck/tests/qemu/100-disk-encryption.t
...
> ok 4 - defined persistent domain config
> # Starting inactive domain config
> libvirt error code: 1, message: internal error: unable to execute QEMU command
> 'cont': 'drive-ide0-0-1'
> (/var/cache/libvirt-tck/300-disk-encryption/demo.qcow2) is encrypted

Commit 2279d560 converted a boolean into a pointer with the intent of
transferring that pointer out of a temporary object into the caller's
data structure.  The temporary structure meant that meta->encryption
was always NULL on entry, so we could get away with blindly allocating
the pointer when the header said so.  But later, commit 8823272d
tweaked things to do backing chain detection in-place, rather than via
a temporary object; this has the net result that meta->encryption can
be non-NULL on entry.  Not only did this turn the latent behavior into
a memory leak, it is also a behavior regression: blindly allocating a
new pointer wipes out what secrets we already knew about the chain,
making it impossible to restart the domain.

Of course, no one in their right mind should be relying on qcow2
encryption - it is fundamentally flawed.  And sadly, the TCK tests
don't get run often enough, and this shows that our virstoragetest
does not exercise encrypted images at all.  Otherwise, we could
have avoided a release containing this regression.

* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageFileGetMetadataInternal):
Don't nuke an already-existing encryption.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

For converting bitmap data to human-readable strings.

It already reports an error if STRDUP fails.

This simplifies the usage in {libxl,qemu}DomainGetNumaParameters
and it's needed for consistent error reporting in virBitmapFormat.

Also remove the forgotten ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL marker.

On some systems, libnuma can be present but it's so ancient that
it misses some symbols that virNumaGetDistances() needs. To be
more precise: numa_bitmask_isbitset() and numa_nodes_ptr are the
symbols in question. Fortunately, they were both introduced in
the same release so it's sufficient for us to check for only one
of them. And the winner is numa_bitmask_isbitset().
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

In case the libvirt is built without numactl support, we're
missing the virNumaGetDistances() stub so the linking fails:

  CCLD     libvirt_lxc
libvirt_lxc-nodeinfo.o: In function `virNodeCapsGetSiblingInfo':
/home/zippy/tmp/libvirt.git/src/nodeinfo.c:1763: undefined reference to `virNumaGetDistances'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [libvirt_lxc] Error 1

The issue was introduced in 77c830d8.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The API gets a NUMA node and find distances to other nodes.  The
distances are returned in an array. If an item X within the array
equals to value of zero, then there's no such node as X.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

To allow using the array manipulation macros on the arrays returned by
virStringSplit we need to know the count of the elements in the array.
Modify virStringSplit to return this value, rename it and add a helper
with the old name so that we don't need to update all the code.

Add parsers for relative and absolute backing names for local and remote
storage files.

This parser parses relative paths as relative to their parents and
absolute paths according to the protocol or local access.

For remote storage volumes, all URI based backing file names are
supported and for the qemu colon syntax the NBD protocol is supported.

Use virStorageFileReadHeader() to read headers of storage files possibly
on remote storage to retrieve the image metadata.

The backend information is now parsed by
virStorageFileGetMetadataInternal which is now exported from the util
source and virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFDInternal now doesn't need to
be exported.

My future work will modify the metadata crawler function to use the
storage driver file APIs to access the files instead of accessing them
directly so that we will be able to request the metadata for remote
files too. To avoid linking the storage driver to every helper file
using the utils code, the backing chain traversal function needs to be
moved to the storage driver source.

Additionally the virt-aa-helper and virstoragetest programs need to be
linked with the storage driver as a result of this change.

In 9dd02965 the virNumaGetNodeMemory was introduced, however the
comment describing the function mentions virNumaGetNodeMemorySize.
And there's one typo in virNumaIsAvailable() description.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

For guests backed by gluster volumes (or other network storage) we don't
fill the backing chain (see qemuDomainDetermineDiskChain). This leaves
the "relPath" field of the top image NULL. This causes a crash in
virStorageFileChainLookup() when looking up a backing element for such a
disk.

Since I'm working on adding support for network storage and one of the
steps will make the "relPath" field optional let's use STREQ_NULLABLE
instead of STREQ in virStorageFileChainLookup() to avoid the problem.

The original version of virTimeLocalOffsetFromUTC() would fail for
certain times of the day if daylight savings time was active. This
could most easily be seen by uncommenting the TEST_LOCALOFFSET() cases
that include a DST setting.

After a lot of experimenting, I found that the way to solve it in
almost all test cases is to set tm_isdst = -1 in the struct tm prior
to calling mktime(). Once this is done, the correct offset is returned
for all test cases at all times except the two hours just after
00:00:00 Jan 1 UTC - during that time, any timezone that is *behind*
UTC, and that is supposed to always be in DST will not have DST
accounted for in its offset.

I believe that the code of virTimeLocalOffsetFromUTC() actually is
correct for all cases, but the problem still encountered is due to our
inability to come up with a TZ string that properly forces DST to
*always* be active. Since a modfication of the (currently fixed)
expected result data to account for this would necessarily use the
same functions that we're trying to test, I've instead just made the
test program conditionally bypass the problematic cases if the current
date is either December 31 or January 1. This way we get maximum
testing during 363 days of the year, but don't get false failures on
Dec 31 and Jan 1.

Now that virStorageFileGetMetadataFromBuf is used only for remote
filesystems, don't canonicalize the path in it.

Add argument to return backing file format of a file probed by
virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD so that it can be used in place of
virStorageFileGetMetadataFromBuf.

Since there isn't a single libc API to get this value, this patch
supplies one which gets the value by grabbing current time, then
converting that into a struct tm with gmtime_r(), then back to a
time_t using mktime.

The returned value is the difference between UTC and localtime in
seconds. If localtime is ahead of UTC (east) the offset will be a
positive number, and if localtime is behind UTC (west) the offset will
be negative.

This function should be POSIX-compliant, and is threadsafe, but not
async signal safe. If it was ever necessary to know this value in a
child process, we could cache it with a one-time init function when
libvirtd starts, then just supply the cached value, but that
complexity isn't needed for current usage; that would also have the
problem that it might not be accurate after a local daylight savings
boundary.

(If it weren't for DST, we could simply replace this entire function
with "-timezone"; timezone contains the offset of the current timezone
(negated from what we want) but doesn't account for DST. And in spite
of being guaranteed by POSIX, it isn't available on older versions of
mingw.)
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Currently the protocol type with index 0 was NBD which made it hard to
distinguish whether the protocol type was actually assigned. Add a new
protocol type with index 0 to distinguish it explicitly.

The gluster volume name was previously stored as part of the source path
string. This is unfortunate when we want to do operations on the path as
the volume is used separately.

Parse and store the volume name separately for gluster storage volumes
and use the newly stored variable appropriately.

If you trigger bug 1033369, we get the error message:

  error from service: Invalid argument

Which is a bit too generic to pinpoint what is actually failing. This
changes it to:

  error from service: CreateMachine: Invalid argument
Acked-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This is the only callsite.

We drop use of localerror.name here, because it's not actually useful
to us: rather than the parameter name which received an invalid value
(which was assumed), it's actually the the dbus errno equivalent.
Just use the error string.
Acked-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Inspired by a simpler patch from "Wangrui (K) <moon.wangrui@huawei.com>".

A submitted patch pointed out that virNetlinkCommand() was doing an
improper typecast of the return value from nl_recv() (int to
unsigned), causing it to miss error returns, and that even after
remedying that problem, virNetlinkCommand() was calling VIR_FREE() on
the pointer returned from nl_recv() (*resp) even if nl_recv() had
returned an error, and that in this case the pointer was verifiably
invalid, as it was pointing to memory that had been allocated by
libnl, but then freed prior to returning the error.

While reviewing this patch, I noticed several other problems with this
seemingly simple function (at least one of them as serious as the
problem being reported/fixed by the aforementioned patch), and decided
they all deserved to be fixed. Here is the list:

1) The return value from nl_recv() must be assigned to an int (rather
   than unsigned int) in order to detect failure.

2) When nl_recv() returns an error or 0, the contents of *resp is
   invalid, and should be simply set to 0, *not* VIR_FREE()'d.

3) When nl_recv() returns 0, errno is not set, so the logged error
   message should not reference errno (it *is* an error though).

4) The first error return from virNetlinkCommand returns -EINVAL,
   incorrectly implying that the caller can expect the return value to
   be of the "-errno" variety, which is not true in any other case.

5) The 2nd error return returns directly with garbage in *resp. While
   the caller should never use *resp in this case, it's still good
   practice to set it to NULL.

6) For the next 5 (!!) error conditions, *resp will contain garbage,
   and virNetlinkCommand() will goto it's cleanup code which will
   VIR_FREE(*resp), almost surely leading to a segfault.

In addition to fixing these 6 problems, this patch also makes the
following two changes to make the function conform more closely to the
style of other libvirt code:

1) Change the handling of return code from "named rc and defaulted to
0, but changed to -1 on error" to the more common "named ret and
defaulted to -1, but changed to 0 on success".

2) Rename the "error" label to "cleanup", since the code that follows
is executed in success cases as well as failure.

This partially reverts commits b279e52f and ea18f8b2.

It turns out our code base is full of:

if ((struct.member = virBlahFromString(str)) < 0)
    goto error;

Meanwhile, the C standard says it is up to the compiler whether
an enum is signed or unsigned when all of its declared values
happen to be positive.  In my testing (Fedora 20, gcc 4.8.2),
the compiler picked signed, and nothing changed.  But others
testing with gcc 4.7 got compiler warnings, because it picked
the enum to be unsigned, but no unsigned value is less than 0.
Even worse:

if ((struct.member = virBlahFromString(str)) <= 0)
    goto error;

is silently compiled without warning, but incorrectly treats -1
from a bad parse as a large positive number with no warning; and
without the compiler's help to find these instances, it is a
nightmare to maintain correctly.  We could force signed enums
with a dummy negative declaration in each enum, or cast the
result of virBlahFromString back to int after assigning to an
enum value, or use a temporary int for collecting results from
virBlahFromString, but those actions are all uglier than what we
were trying to cure by directly using enum types for struct
values in the first place.  It's better off to just live with int
members, and use 'switch ((virFoo) struct.member)' where we want
the compiler to help, than to track down all the conversions from
string to enum and ensure they don't suffer from type problems.

* src/util/virstorageencryption.h: Revert back to int declarations
with comment about enum usage.
* src/util/virstoragefile.h: Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Restore back to casts in switches.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Add cast rather than revert.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Add VIR_STORAGE_FILE_PLOOP format. This format is used
to store disk images for virtual machines in PCS and containers
in PCS, OpenVZ and also in Parallels Desktop for Mac.

This format is described on OpenVZ site -
https://openvz.org/Ploop (together with ploop devices). It
consists of XML descriptor and one or more image files: base
image and deltas. Format of the image files described here:
https://openvz.org/Ploop/format.

This patch only adds VIR_STORAGE_FILE_PLOOP constant, consequent
patches will use it in parallels driver.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>

Don't leak keypath when we fail to kill a process
Signed-off-by: NChen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>

For internal structs, we might as well be type-safe and let the
compiler help us with less typing required on our part (getting
rid of casts is always nice).  In trying to use enums directly,
I noticed two problems in virstoragefile.h that can't be fixed
without more invasive refactoring: virStorageSource.format is
used as more of a union of multiple enums in storage volume
code (so it has to remain an int), and virStorageSourcePoolDef
refers to pooltype whose enum is declared in src/conf, but where
src/util can't pull in headers from src/conf.

* src/util/virstoragefile.h (virStorageNetHostDef)
(virStorageSourcePoolDef, virStorageSource): Use enums instead of
int for fields of internal types.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuParseCommandLine): Cover all values.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskSourceParse)
(virDomainDiskSourceFormat): Simplify clients.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalBackingInactive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalOverlayActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskInternal): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The VIR_ENUM_DECL/VIR_ENUM_IMPL helper macros already append 'Type'
to the enum name being converted; it looks silly to have functions
with 'TypeType' in their name.  Even though some of our enums have
to have a 'Type' suffix, the corresponding string conversion
functions do not.

* src/conf/secret_conf.h (VIR_ENUM_DECL): Rename virSecretUsageType.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (VIR_ENUM_DECL): Rename
virStoragePoolAuthType, virStoragePoolSourceAdapterType,
virStoragePartedFsType.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefParseXML)
(virDomainFSDefParseXML, virDomainFSDefFormat): Update callers.
* src/conf/secret_conf.c (virSecretDefParseUsage)
(virSecretDefFormatUsage): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefParseAuth)
(virStoragePoolDefParseSource, virStoragePoolSourceFormat):
Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (virLXCControllerSetupLoopDevices):
Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskPartFormat): Likewise.
* src/util/virstorageencryption.c (virStorageEncryptionSecretParse)
(virStorageEncryptionSecretFormat): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-secret.c (cmdSecretList): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (secret_conf.h, storage_conf.h): Export
corrected names.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>