Doing DBus method calls using libdbus.so is tedious in the
extreme. systemd developers came up with a nice high level
API for DBus method calls (sd_bus_call_method). While
systemd doesn't use libdbus.so, their API design can easily
be ported to libdbus.so.

This patch thus introduces methods virDBusCallMethod &
virDBusMessageRead, which are based on the code used for
sd_bus_call_method and sd_bus_message_read. This code in
systemd is under the LGPLv2+, so we're license compatible.

This code is probably pretty unintelligible unless you are
familiar with the DBus type system. So I added some API
docs trying to explain how to use them, as well as test
cases to validate that I didn't screw up the adaptation
from the original systemd code.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Until now CPU features inherited from a specified CPU model could only
be overridden with 'disable' policy. With this patch, any explicitly
specified feature always overrides the same feature inherited from a CPU
model regardless on the specified policy.

The CPU in x86-exact-force-Haswell.xml would previously be incompatible
with x86-host-SandyBridge.xml CPU even though x86-host-SandyBridge.xml
provides all features required by x86-exact-force-Haswell.xml.

If no explicit driver is set for an image backed filesystem,
set it to use the loop driver (if raw) or nbd driver (if
non-raw)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

A couple of places in LXC setup for filesystems did not do
a "goto cleanup" after reporting errors. While fixing this,
also add in many more debug statements to aid troubleshooting
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The alias for hostdevs of type SCSI can be too long for QEMU if
larger LUNs are encountered. Here's a real life example:

    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='scsi' managed='no'>
      <source>
        <adapter name='scsi_host0'/>
        <address bus='0' target='19' unit='1088634913'/>
      </source>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </hostdev>

this results in a too long drive id, resulting in QEMU yelling

Property 'scsi-generic.drive' can't find value 'drive-hostdev-scsi_host0-0-19-1088634913'

This commit changes the alias back to the default hostdev$(index)
scheme.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In case libvirtd is asked to unplug a device but the device is actually
unplugged later when libvirtd is not running, we need to detect that and
remove such device when libvirtd starts again and reconnects to running
domains.

This API provides a NULL-terminated list of devices which are currently
attached to a QEMU domain.

Make virStringArrayHasString return false when called on a non-existent
string array.

Attempts to start a domain with both SELinux and DAC security
modules loaded will deadlock; latent problem introduced in commit
fdb3bde3 and exposed in commit 29fe5d74.  Basically, when recursing
into the security manager for other driver's prefork, we have to
undo the asymmetric lock taken at the manager level.

Reported by Jiri Denemark, with diagnosis help from Dan Berrange.

* src/security/security_stack.c (virSecurityStackPreFork): Undo
extra lock grabbed during recursion.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The code parsing VIR_TEST_RANGE mistakenly used 'unsigned int i'
which violated syntax-check rules
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When debugging a failing test with many test cases, it is useful
to be able to skip most tests. Introducing a new environment
variable VIR_TEST_RANGE=N-M enables execution of only the test
cases numbered N-M inclusive, starting from 1.

For example, to skip all the cgroup tests except 2

$ VIR_TEST_RANGE=2-3 VIR_TEST_DEBUG=1 ./vircgrouptest
TEST: vircgrouptest
 2) New cgroup for driver                                             ... Unexpected found LXC cgroup: 1
libvirt: Cgroup error : Failed to create controller cpu for group: No such file or directory
FAILED
 3) New cgroup for domain driver                                      ... Cannot find LXC cgroup: 1
libvirt: Cgroup error : Failed to create controller cpu for group: No such file or directory
FAILED
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Upstream gnulib recently patched a bug in bootstrap, for projects
that use a different name than build-aux for a subdirectory.  We
don't, but it doesn't hurt to update.

* .gnulib: Update, for bootstrap fix.
* bootstrap: Sync to upstream.
* bootstrap.conf: Match upstream bug fix.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Currently, in the autogen.sh script we check whether .git is an existing
directory in which case bootstrap is run. However, if libvirt is a
submodule, then the .git is just a file (with reference to the topmost
.git directory). However, our submodule routines work well. So there's
no real reason why we should prohibit users to build libvirt from
submodule.

Makefiles are another easy file to enforce line limits.

Mostly straightforward; interesting tricks worth noting:
src/Makefile.am: $(confdir) was already defined, use it in more places
tests/Makefile.am: path_add and VG required some interesting compression

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_long_lines): Add another test.
* Makefile.am: Fix offenders.
* daemon/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* docs/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* python/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* src/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* tests/Makefile.am: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Commit 75c12564 states that virGetGroupList must not be called
between fork and exec, then commit ee777e99 promptly violated
that for lxc's use of virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel.  Hoist
the supplemental group detection to the time that the security
manager needs to fork.  Qemu is safe, as it uses
virSecurityManagerSetChildProcessLabel which in turn uses
virCommand to determine supplemental groups.

This does not fix the fact that virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel
calls virSecurityDACParseIds calls parseIds which eventually
calls getpwnam_r, which also violates fork/exec async-signal-safe
safety rules, but so far no one has complained of hitting
deadlock in that case.

* src/security/security_dac.c (_virSecurityDACData): Track groups
in private data.
(virSecurityDACPreFork): New function, to set them.
(virSecurityDACClose): Clean up new fields.
(virSecurityDACGetIds): Alter signature.
(virSecurityDACSetSecurityHostdevLabelHelper)
(virSecurityDACSetChardevLabel, virSecurityDACSetProcessLabel)
(virSecurityDACSetChildProcessLabel): Update callers.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

A future patch wants the DAC security manager to be able to safely
get the supplemental group list for a given uid, but at the time
of a fork rather than during initialization so as to pick up on
live changes to the system's group database.  This patch adds the
framework, including the possibility of a pre-fork callback
failing.

For now, any driver that implements a prefork callback must be
robust against the possibility of being part of a security stack
where a later element in the chain fails prefork.  This means
that drivers cannot do any action that requires a call to postfork
for proper cleanup (no grabbing a mutex, for example).  If this
is too prohibitive in the future, we would have to switch to a
transactioning sequence, where each driver has (up to) 3 callbacks:
PreForkPrepare, PreForkCommit, and PreForkAbort, to either clean
up or commit changes made during prepare.

* src/security/security_driver.h (virSecurityDriverPreFork): New
callback.
* src/security/security_manager.h (virSecurityManagerPreFork):
Change signature.
* src/security/security_manager.c (virSecurityManagerPreFork):
Optionally call into driver, and allow returning failure.
* src/security/security_stack.c (virSecurityDriverStack):
Wrap the handler for the stack driver.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Adjust caller.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

instead of the deprecated AC_TRY_LINK

Long lines are harder to read and harder to diff; in fact, if lines get
too long (> 1000 bytes), it starts causing issues where git send-email
refuses to send patches for the file.  I've cleaned up the tests
directory in the past (see commits bd6c46fa, 3b750d13), but new long
lines have been introduced in the meantime.

Why 90 instead of 80? Because there were too many tests on the fringe
edge, and I didn't want to edit that many files.

Add a syntax check to prevent future long lines.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_long_lines): New rule.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-*.args: Split lines of any
file with content longer than 90 columns.
* tests/storagevolxml2argvdata/*.argv: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Some versions of kFreeBSD (like 9.0) declare link_addr in a header
but lack an implementation. This makes ./configure pass but breaks
compilation later with a

     undefined reference to `link_addr'

Althought that's a bug in the OS header we can detect it easily by also
trying to link.

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=715320

When either "cpuset" of <vcpu> is specified, or the "placement" of
<vcpu> is "auto", only setting the cpuset.mems might cause the guest
starting to fail. E.g. ("placement" of both <vcpu> and <numatune> is
"auto"):

1) Related XMLs
  <vcpu placement='auto'>4</vcpu>
  <numatune>
    <memory mode='strict' placement='auto'/>
  </numatune>

2) Host NUMA topology
  % numactl --hardware
  available: 8 nodes (0-7)
  node 0 cpus: 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
  node 0 size: 16374 MB
  node 0 free: 11899 MB
  node 1 cpus: 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
  node 1 size: 16384 MB
  node 1 free: 15318 MB
  node 2 cpus: 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30
  node 2 size: 16384 MB
  node 2 free: 15766 MB
  node 3 cpus: 34 38 42 46 50 54 58 62
  node 3 size: 16384 MB
  node 3 free: 15347 MB
  node 4 cpus: 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 31
  node 4 size: 16384 MB
  node 4 free: 15041 MB
  node 5 cpus: 35 39 43 47 51 55 59 63
  node 5 size: 16384 MB
  node 5 free: 15202 MB
  node 6 cpus: 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29
  node 6 size: 16384 MB
  node 6 free: 15197 MB
  node 7 cpus: 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61
  node 7 size: 16368 MB
  node 7 free: 15669 MB

4) cpuset.cpus will be set as: (from debug log)

2013-05-09 16:50:17.296+0000: 417: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:331 :
Set value '/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/libvirt/qemu/toy/cpuset.cpus'
to '0-63'

5) The advisory nodeset got from querying numad (from debug log)

2013-05-09 16:50:17.295+0000: 417: debug : qemuProcessStart:3614 :
Nodeset returned from numad: 1

6) cpuset.mems will be set as: (from debug log)

2013-05-09 16:50:17.296+0000: 417: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:331 :
Set value '/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/libvirt/qemu/toy/cpuset.mems'
to '0-7'

I.E, the domain process's memory is restricted on the first NUMA node,
however, it can use all of the CPUs, which will likely cause the domain
process to fail to start because of the kernel fails to allocate
memory with the the memory policy as "strict".

% tail -n 20 /var/log/libvirt/qemu/toy.log
...
2013-05-09 05:53:32.972+0000: 7318: debug : virCommandHandshakeChild:377 :
Handshake with parent is done
char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 (label charserial0)
kvm_init_vcpu failed: Cannot allocate memory
...
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

These helpers use the remembered host capabilities to retrieve the cpu
map rather than query the host again. The intended usage for this
helpers is to fix automatic NUMA placement with strict memory alloc. The
code doing the prepare needs to pin the emulator process only to cpus
belonging to a subset of NUMA nodes of the host.

When user does not specify any model for scsi controller, or worse, no
controller at all, but libvirt automatically adds scsi controller with
no model, we are not searching for virtio-scsi and thus this can fail
for example on qemu which doesn't support lsi logic adapter.

This means that when qemu on x86 doesn't support lsi53c895a and the
user adds the following to an XML without any scsi controller:

<disk ...>
  ...
  <target dev='sda'>
</disk>

libvirt fails like this:
 # virsh define asdf.xml
 error: Failed to define domain from asdf.xml
 error: internal error Unable to determine model for scsi controller

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=974943

Similarly to qemu driver, we can use a helper function to
lookup a domain instead of copying multiple lines around.

With the majority of fields in the virLXCDriverPtr struct
now immutable or self-locking, there is no need for practically
any methods to be using the LXC driver lock. Only a handful
of helper APIs now need it.

The activeUsbHostdevs item in LXCDriver are lockable, but the lock has
to be called explicitly. Call the virObject(Un)Lock() in order to
achieve mutual exclusion once lxcDriverLock is removed.

The 'driver->caps' pointer can be changed on the fly. Accessing
it currently requires the global driver lock. Isolate this
access in a single helper, so a future patch can relax the
locking constraints.